Current Affairs - Aug 2023 to Jan 2024

Month Type

  1. ISRO launched XPOSAT (X-ray Polarimeter Satellite) into an Eastward low inclination orbit, onboard PSLV-C58 rocket.
    1. This space observatory will study polarisation of cosmic X-rays, with operational lifespan of minimum 5 years. It will study 50 brightest known sources in universe, after being placed in a circular low Earth orbit of 500–700 km.
    2. It will complement efforts of NASA's Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE), which was launched in 2021.
    3. Payloads -
      1. Polarimeter Instrument in X-rays (POLIX) - Will measure degree and angle of polarization of astronomical sources in medium X-ray range.
      2. X-ray Spectroscopy and Timing (XSPECT) - Will measure spectroscopic information, timing of soft X-rays and electromagnetic spectrum generated by different types of matter.
  2. Bihar Police announced Mission Investigation@75 Days, aiming to streamline and expedite criminal justice process in state, Starting from January 01, 2024.
    1. Under it, investigators will be mandated to complete investigation of cases within 75 days of registration of First Information Reports (FIRs).
  3. GST revenue collected in December 2023 stood at 164882 crores (CGST 30443 crores, SGST 37935 crores, IGST 84255 crores & cess 12249 crores).
  4. Misc. Financial / Economy News (Jan 2024) -
    1. Indian GDP Growth Forecasts -
      1. India Ratings and Research (Ind-Ra) - 6.7% for FY24 (2023-24).
      2. As per APAC Cross-Sector Outlook 2024 by Fitch Ratings - 6.9% for FY24 (2023-24) & 6.5 for FY25 (2024-25).
      3. As per World Bank’s latest Global Economic Prospects report -
        1. Global growth is projected to slow for third year in a row - from 2.6% in 2023 to 2.4% in 2024, before picking up to 2.7 % in 2025.
        2. GDP Growth projections in notable regions -
          1. USA - 1.6 % in 2024 & 1.7 % in 2025
          2. South Asia - 5.6 % in 2024 & 5.9 % in 2025
          3. China - 4.5 % in 2024 & 4.3 % in 2025
          4. India - 6.4 % in 2024 & 6.5 % in 2025. India remains fastest growing large economy in the world.
      4. As per United Nations' World Economic Situation and Prospects 2024 -
        1. GDP Growth projections in notable regions -
          1. USA - 1.4 % in 2024 (after 2.5 % in 2023)
          2. European Union - 1.2 % in 2024 (after 0.5 % in 2023)
          3. China - 4.7 % in 2024 (after 5.3 % in 2023)
          4. South Asia - 5.2 % in 2024 (after 5.2 % in 2023)
          5. India - 6.2 % in 2024 (after 6.3 % in 2023). India remains fastest growing large economy in the world.
          6. Least developed countries - 5.0 % in 2024 (after 4.4 % in 2023). Notably, UN SDGs have set 7.0 % growth target for LDCs.
    2. Notable Penalties put by RBI -
      1. ESAF Small Finance Bank - 29.55 Lakh
      2. Punjab and Sind Bank - 1 crore
      3. Dhanlaxmi Bank - 1.2 crore
      4. NKGSB Co-operative Bank - 50 lakh
    3. RBI Cancelled banking licence of -
      1. Dabhoi (Gujarat) based Shree Mahalaxmi Mercantile Co-operative Bank
      2. Hiriyur (Karnataka) based Hiriyur Urban Co-operative Bank
    4. RBI Approved Power Finance Corporation (PFC)'s proposal to establish a finance company within Gujarat’s GIFT City, an International Financial Services Centre (IFSC).
    5. Tata Consumer Products Ltd acquired 100% stake in FMCG Brand Capital Foods (owner of brands Ching's Secret and Smith & Jones) for 5100 crores.
    6. Maharatna PSU REC Limited issued its 1st Japanese Yen (JPY) 61.1 billion (5-year, 5.25-year and 10-year) Green bonds, under its US$ 10 billion Global Medium Term Notes Programme. Proceeds will be applied to finance Eligible Green Projects.
    7. Govt announced to set up Trade Connect ePlatform, as an intermediary platform to connect Indian exporters / entrepreneurs with stakeholders in international trade.
    8. Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) became most valuable PSU in India, after overtaking SBI.
      1. LIC market cap reached 5.8 lakh crores, following a recent persistent rally in its shares.
    9. Taiwanese electronics contract manufacturer Foxconn partnered with Indian IT Firm HCL Group, to establish a semiconductor packaging and testing venture in India.
    10. DLabs (business incubator at Indian School of Business (ISB)) launched startup accelerator programme called Build for Billions, in partnership with Reserve Bank Innovation Hub (RBIH) and Union Bank of India.
      1. It aims to bridge gap between financial services and informal economy, by supporting fintech startups in developing financial inclusion solutions for informal economy.
    11. LIC launched its Jeevan Dhara II deferred annuity plan, with life cover during deferment period.
      1. It provides higher annuity rates as policyholders age.
      2. It has minimum entry age of 20 years.
    12. Yes Bank became first Indian bank to execute an export finance transaction on International Trade Financing Services Platform (ITFS) of RXIL Global IFSC Limited (RXIL), a cross-border fintech firm registered under International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA).
      1. This facilitates arranging credit for exporters and importers from both Indian and Global Institutions, at competitive pricing.
    13. Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas approved establishment of a subsidiary company by Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC), focusing on green energy and gas ventures, to be named ONGC Green Limited.
    14. RBI approved LIC's acquisition of up to 9.99% aggregate holding in HDFC Bank.
    15. Krutrim AI (Founded by Ola Founder Bhavish Aggarwal) became India’s first AI startup to reach unicorn status (valuation of $1 billion).
  5. Obituaries (January 2024) -
    1. Ved Prakash Nanda - Noted Indian-American Padma Bhushan awardee Academic.
    2. Ustad Rashid Khan - Noted Padma Bhushan Awardee Hindustani classical musician, belonging to Rampur-Sahaswan gharana.
    3. Hariram Dwivedi - Noted Hindi Litterateur.
    4. Munawwar Rana - Noted Sahitya Akademi Awardee Urdu language litterateur.
    5. Prabha Atre - Noted Padma Vibhushan awardee classical singer, from Kirana gharana.
    6. KJ Joy - Noted Music Composer in Malayalam film industry.
    7. Norman Jewison - Noted Canadian filmmaker.
  6. Misc. MOUs (January 2024) -
    1. Between Indian Railways & Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), to reduce energy and water consumption, aimed at lowering GHG (green house gas) emissions.
      1. Notably, Indian Railways aims to be Net Zero Carbon Emitter by 2030.
    2. Between IIT Roorkee & IIT Bhilai, to strengthen academic and research collaboration, to Forge Alliance for Tribal Research and Preservation of Indian Knowledge Systems.
    3. Between REC Limited & Bank of Baroda, to facilitate joint sanctions of loans to fund power, infrastructure and logistics projects in country over 3 years.
    4. Between Coal India Limited & National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) for Setting up of Multi Skill Development Institutes (MSDIs) in each subsidiary of Coal India Limited
    5. Between NHPC & Gujarat Power Corporation Limited, for Rs 4000 crores investment in proposed 750 MW Kuppa Pumped Hydro Storage Project.
    6. Between Power Finance Corporation (PFC) & Gujarat Govt, to provide comprehensive financial backing of upto 25000 crores, for state's generation, transmission, and distribution projects.
    7. Between National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) & ISRO's National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC), to develop and report a Green Cover Index for extensive network of National Highways in India.
    8. Between Ministry of Rural Development's Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihood Mission (DAY-NRLM) & SBI, on Svyam Siddha - SBI’s Financial Product to finance SHG Women led Enterprises in Rural India.
    9. Between Google India Digital Services and NPCI International Payments Ltd, to help expand UPI payments infrastructure beyond India.
      1. It will enable Indian travellers to conveniently make transactions abroad via Google Pay.
      2. Also, NPCI commenced linkage of India's UPI with Singapore's PayNow, enabling Indians to receive remittances instantly from Singapore-based Indian diaspora and vice-versa. The arrangement was announced in Feb 2023.
    10. Between IIT Madras & Altair (tech firm providing solutions in simulation, high-performance computing and AI), to launch an eMobility Simulation Lab.
    11. Between Indian renewable energy firm ACME Group & Japanese integrated heavy industry group IHI Corporation, for supply of green ammonia from Odisha to Japan.
      1. Green Ammonia will be produced at ACME’s 1.2 MMTPA Green Ammonia project being developed at Gopalpur (Odisha), with investment of 5 billion USD. 
      2. Term sheet covers supply of 0.4 MMTPA of green ammonia from Phase-1 of Odisha project in Gopalpur on a long-term basis.
    12. Between state govts of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Ministry of Jal Shakti, for implementation of Modified PKC-ERCP (integration of original PKC with Eastern Rajasthan Canal Project of Rajasthan).
      1. It is 2nd project under national perspective plan of interlinking of rivers (ILR) program of Government of India.
    13. Between NTPC Green Energy Limited (NGEL) & Maharashtra Govt, for development of Green Hydrogen and derivatives (Green Ammonia, Green Methanol) of up to 1 million Ton capacity per annum, Pumped Storage Projects of 2 GW & Renewable energy projects up to 5 GW.
      1. It envisages potential investment of approx 80000 crores in 5 years.
    14. Between NHAI & Geological Survey of India, to help develop robust National Highways network by assisting NHAI with site specific geotechnical consultancy.
  7. Misc. Appointments (Jan 2024) -
    1. Randhir Jaiswal has been named official spokesperson in Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), succeeding Arindam Bagchi, who was named India’s next Permanent Representative to United Nations and other international organizations based in Geneva.
    2. Sheel Vardhan Singh has been named new Member in UPSC.
      1. UPSC has 1 Chairman (Manoj Soni Currently) & upto 10 members.
    3. New Indian Ambassadors Appointed -
      1. Raveesh Kumar - Czech Republic
      2. Manish Prabhat - Denmark
      3. Madhumita Hazarika Bhagat - Turkmenistan
      4. Vidhu P Nair - Angola
    4. Maharashtra govt named Rashmi Shukla as Chief of State Police (DGP). She is 1st female to hold the post.
    5. National Investment and Infrastructure Fund Limited (NIIFL) named Sanjiv Aggarwal as its MD & CEO.
      1. NIIFL maintains infrastructure investments funds for international and Indian investors anchored by Government of India.
    6. RBI approved appointment of Praveen Achuthan Kutty as MD & CEO of DCB Bank.
    7. Prasanna Bhalachandra Varale (Former Chief Justice of Karnataka HC) has been named as as a Judge of Supreme Court of India, taking sitting strength of SC to max possible number of 34.
    8. Azali Assoumani has been re-elected as President of Comoros (East Africa), for his 4th term.
  8. Misc. Sports News (Jan 2024) -
    1. Noted Australian cricketer David Warner announced his retirement from international Test & ODI cricket.
    2. Kenya's Beatrice Chebet broke women's world 5km record in Barcelona (Spain), beating previous record of 14:29 with timing of 14:13.
    3. Indian winners at Scottish Junior Squash Open 2023 in Edinburgh -
      1. Prabhav Bajoria (Boys Under 11)
      2. Shresht Iyer (Boys Under 13)
      3. Subhash Choudhary (Boys Under 15)
      4. Aadya Budhia (Girls Under 13)
      5. Anahat Singh (Girls Under 19)
    4. India's Rohit Sharma became first men’s cricketer to feature in 150 T20 Internationals.
    5. New Zealand cricketer Tim Southee became first bowler to take 150 wickets in T20 Internationals.
    6. Australian cricketer Shaun Marsh announced his retirement from all forms of Cricket.
    7. Binbin and Nini (a pair of Siberian tigers) have been named as Mascots for 2025 Asian Winter Games (9th edition, to be hosted in Harbin (China)).
    8. Sue Redfern (England) become first ICC appointed female neutral umpire (belonging to none of playing nations) to officiate in a bilateral series (between Australia and South Africa).
    9. Global soccer governing body FIFA's president Gianni Infantino has been honored with International Sports Personality of the Year award, at 12th annual Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum Creative Sports Awards in Dubai (UAE).
    10. Tata Group retained title sponsorship of Indian Premier League (IPL) for upcoming 5 seasons (2024 to 2028), by paying 500 crore per season.
      1. In 2022, Tata Group had replaced Chinese mobile manufacturer Vivo as IPL title sponsor for 2022 and 2023 seasons, at cost 365 crore per season.
    11. India’s Man Singh won gold medal at Asian Marathon Championships 2024 in Hong Kong.
    12. Indian table tennis player Sreeja Akula won her 1st international title, at WTT Feeder Corpus Christi 2024 in Texas (USA).
  9. Misc. Science News / Events (Jan 2024) -
    1. Elon Musk led firm XAI launched GrokAI, to compete with Google bard and Microsoft ChatGPT. It has been launched initially for Premium subscribers of Musk owned social media platform X (earlier twitter).
    2. Researchers at Linköping University (Sweden) developed an electrically conductive soil for soilless cultivation (known as hydroponics), which can enable seedlings to grow 50% faster when their root system is stimulated electrically through a new cultivation substrate.
    3. Japan launched intelligence-gathering satellite Optical-8, to improve military monitoring and response to natural disasters.
    4. Chinese firm Betavolt developed nuclear battery capable of operating for 50 years, without requiring recharging (including in smartphones).
      1. It utilizes 63 nuclear isotopes compactly arranged within a module, operating by converting the energy released from decaying isotopes into electricity.
      2. Betavolt used nickel-63, a radioactive element, as the energy source for the battery.
    5. Danish logistics firm Maersk unveiled its container ship Ane Maersk, as world’s first large container ship powered by green methanol, to reduce emissions from shipping industry.
    6. As per 1st survey on number of Snow Leopards in India (conduted by Wildlife Institute of India), population of Snow leopards in India stands at 718.
  10. Misc. Defence News (Jan 2024) -
    1. Defence Ministry approved raising 4 new National Cadet Corps (NCC) Units in UTs of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh. It includes one Mixed (Boys & Girls) Army Battalion each at Udhampur (J&K), Kupwara (J&K) and Kargil (Ladakh), and one Air Squadron at Udhampur (J&K).
    2. DRDO successfully test fired New Generation AKASH (AKASH-NG) surface-to-air missile, with Operational range 70-80 KM.
    3. DRDO launched indigenously developed assault rifle named Ugram, to replace ageing INSAS rifle currently used by Armed Forces.
      1. It has been developed by DRDO Unit Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE) and Hyderabad-based private firm Dvipa Armour India Private Limited.
    4. 9th chapter of Capsule on Science, Technology and Applied Research (CAPSTAR) held at Military Institute of Technology (MILIT) Pune, with participation from services, academia, DRDO Labs and private defence industries.
    5. Ajay Bhatt (Minister of State for Defence) flagged off indigenously developed Astra Mk-1  air-to-air missiles produced by Bharat Dynamics Limited (with range upto 110 KM), for induction into Indian Air Force (IAF).
    6. Indian Army launched Operation Sarvashakti, to eliminate terrorists operating on both sides of Pir Panjal mountain ranges in J&K UT.
    7. Ministry of Defence signed Contract with Mumbai-based Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders (MDL), for acquisition of 14 Fast Patrol Vessels (FPVs) for Indian Coast Guard, at cost 1070 crores.
  11. Competition Commission of India (CCI) Approvals -
    1. Tata Electronics's acquisition of 100 % equity of Wistron Infocomm Manufacturing (India) Private Limited, from SMS Infocomm (Singapore) Private Limited.
      1. This will enable Tata Electronics to become 1st Indian iPhone maker.
    2. Merger of Fincare Small Finance Bank into AU Small Finance Bank.
      1. Under this all-share deal, shareholders of Fincare SFB will receive 579 shares in AU SFB for every 2000 shares they hold in Fincare SFB.
  12. 2023 World Rapid Chess Championships (Samarkand, Uzbekistan) -
    1. Men - Magnus Carlsen (Norway). Its his 5th world Rapid title.
    2. Women - Anastasia Bodnaruk (Russia). She defeated India’s Koneru Humpy in final, who won women’s individual silver medal.
  13. 2023 World Blitz Chess Championships (Samarkand, Uzbekistan) -
    1. Men - Magnus Carlsen (Norway). Its his 7th world blitz title.
    2. Women - Valentina Gunina (Russia).
  14. Asian Development Bank (ADB) launched Climate Action Catalyst Fund (CACF), as a first-of-its-kind carbon fund under 2015 Paris Agreement.
    1. It will aim to mobilize innovative carbon finance through purchase of carbon credits, to catalyze investments in transformative mitigation actions in ADB’s developing member countries.
  15. P Santhosh has been named MD & CEO of National Asset Reconstruction Company (NARCL).
  16. Bengali writer Shirshendu Mukhopadhyay has been awarded 2023 Kuvempu Rashtriya Puraskar, conferred by Rashtrakavi Kuvempu Prathishtana in honour of late Kannada poet Kuvempu. The award carries cash prize of 5 lakh.
  17. Notable Points from PM Narendra Modi's visit to Tamil Nadu & Lakshadweep -
    1. Tamil Nadu -
      1. Launched Demonstration Fast Reactor Fuel Reprocessing Plant (DFRP) at Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR) Kalpakkam.
        1. It is only of its kind in world and is capable of reprocessing both carbide and oxide fuels discharged from fast reactors.
      2. Inaugurated New Terminal Building at Tiruchirappalli International Airport, with capacity of serving 44 lakh passengers annually.
    2. Lakshadweep -
      1. Launched Kochi-Lakshadweep Islands Submarine Optical Fiber Connection (KLI - SOFC) project, to boost internet speeds in Lakshasweep islands (upto 200 Gbps).
        1. For the first time since independence, Lakshadweep has been connected through Submarine Optic Fibre Cable.
      2. Launched Low Temperature Thermal Desalination (LTTD) plant at Kadmat, to produce 1.5 lakh litres of clean drinking water every day.
      3. Launched Lakshadweep's first battery backed solar power project at Kavaratti.
  18. Nadia Calvino (Spain) has been named new president of Kirchberg (Luxembourg) based European Investment Bank, becoming first woman to hold the post.
  19. Book Ram Mandir : Raashtr Mandir, Ek Saajhee Viraasat, written by Geeta Singh & Mohd. Aarif Khan has been released.
  20. RBI enhanced bulk deposit limit for large urban co-operative banks (UCBs) to 1 crore and above (from current 15 lakh and above).
    1. New bulk deposit limit applies to UCBs in Tier 3 (deposits between 1000-10000 crores) and Tier 4 (deposits over 10000 crores) categories.
  21. Jharkhand Govt announced reduction in qualifying age for receiving old-age pension to 50 years (from 60 years earlier), for women/SC/ST category beneficiaries.
  22. Jan 04 is observed by UN as World Braille Day, marking birthday of Louis Braille, the creator of Braille writing system used by visually impaired people.
  23. Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS) & National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM) launched SMART 2.0 (Scope for Mainstreaming Ayurveda Research among Teaching professionals) program, to promote robust clinical studies in priority areas of Ayurveda with Ayurveda academic institutions/hospitals across country.
  24. Succès Masra has been named new Prime Minister of Chad (Central Africa).
  25. Sanjiv Khanna has been named as Executive Chairperson of National Legal Services Authority (NALSA).
  26. SBI announced raising $1 billion from overseas, to bolster domestic ESG (Environmental, social, and governance) financing market, including a green shoe of $250 million.
  27. First Advance Estimates of National Income for FY24 (2023-24), released by National Statistical Office (Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation) -
    1. Real GDP (GDP at Constant (2011-12) Prices) in 2023-24 is estimated to be 171.79 lakh crores, as against Provisional Estimate of GDP for 2022-23 of 160.06 lakh crore (7.3% growth).
    2. Nominal GDP (GDP at Current Prices) in 2023-24 is estimated at 296.58 lakh crores, as against Provisional Estimate of GDP for 2022-23 of 272.41 lakh crores(8.9 % growth).
    3. About -
      1. First Advance Estimates of GDP were introduced in 2016-17, to serve as essential inputs to the Budget exercise. It is based on limited data and compiled using Benchmark-Indicator Method.
  28. Cabinet Approvals (Jan 05, 2024) -
    1. MOUs -
      1. With United States for International Development/India (USAID/India), for supporting Indian Railways to achieve Mission Net Zero Carbon Emission by 2030.
      2. With Guyana - cooperation in hydrocarbon sector.
      3. With Mauritius - cooperation in development of a Joint Small Satellite.
    2. General -
      1. Approved to declare Ayodhya Airport as an International Airport and naming it as Maharishi Valmiki International Airport, Ayodhyadham.
      2. Approved overarching scheme PRITHvi VIgyan (PRITHVI) of Ministry of Earth Sciences, for implementation during 2021-26 at cost 4797 crores.
        1. It encompasses five ongoing sub-schemes -
          1. Atmosphere & Climate Research-Modelling Observing Systems & Services (ACROSS)
          2. Ocean Services, Modelling Application, Resources and Technology (O-SMART)
          3. Polar Science and Cryosphere Research (PACER)
          4. Seismology and Geosciences (SAGE)
          5. Research, Education, Training and Outreach (REACHOUT)
        2. Major Objectives of overarching Prithvi Scheme -
          1. Augmentation and sustainance of long-term observations of atmosphere, ocean, geosphere, cryosphere and solid earth to record vital signs of the Earth System and change.
          2. Development of modelling systems for understanding and predicting weather, ocean and climate hazards and understanding the science of climate change.
          3. Exploration polar and high seas regions of the Earth towards discovery of new phenomena and resources.
          4. Development of technology for exploration and sustainable harnessing of oceanic resources for societal applications.
          5. Translation of knowledge and insights from Earth systems science into services for societal, environmental and economic benefit.
  29. Azerbaijan govt named Mukhtar Babayev as president-elect for 2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference or Conference of the Parties of the UNFCCC (commonly known as COP29), to be hosted by Azerbaijan in Baku in 2024.
    1. Notably -
      1. 2023 Conference of the Parties of the UNFCCC (COP28) was hosted by Dubai (UAE).
      2. 2025 Conference of the Parties of the UNFCCC (COP30) will be hosted by Belém (Brazil).
      3. India has proposed to host COP33 in India in 2028.
  30. Environment Ministry submitted proposals for Wetland City Accreditation under Ramsar Convention on Wetlands for cities of Indore (Madhya Pradesh), Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh) & Udaipur (Rajasthan), as first Indian cities for which nominations have been submitted for WCA.
    1. About -
      1. Ramsar Convention during COP12 (held in 2015) approved a voluntary Wetland City Accreditation system, which recognizes cities which have taken exceptional steps to safeguard their urban wetlands. It aims to further promote conservation of urban / peri-urban wetlands, as well as sustainable socio-economic benefits for local populations.
  31. Jan 06 is observed as Journalist Day by Maharashtra government, in memory of Balshastri Jambhekar, known as Father of Marathi journalism. He started First newspaper in Marathi, named Darpan.
  32. Sheikh Hasina has been elected as Prime Minister of Bangladesh, for her 4th consecutive term.
  33. Tshering Tobgay has been elected as Prime Minister of Bhutan, for his 2nd term.
  34. Aatmanirbhar Bharat Utsav 2024 held at Bharat Mandapam (New Delhi).
    1. During the summit, National One District One Product Awards 2023 were conferreed. Gold Winners -
      1. District Awards -
        1. Agriculture - Alluri Sitharama Raju (Andhra Pradesh), for Araku Coffee
        2. Non-Agriculture - Kakinada (Andhra Pradesh), for Uppada Jamdani Saree
      2. States -
        1. Category A - Uttar Pradesh
        2. Category B - J&K
      3. Mission Aboard -
        1. Consulate General of India, Vancouver (Canada)
  35. ISRO's Aditya-L1 spacecraft successfully reached Lagrangian point (L1), to study the sun in a halo orbit abround 1.5 million away from Earth.
    1. It was launched on September 2, 2023 onboard PSLV C57 rocket.
    2. A satellite placed in halo orbit around L1 point can continuously view the Sun without any occultation/eclipses. It will study solar atmosphere, solar magnetic storms, and their impact on environment around Earth. Planned mission duration is 5.2 years.
    3. Payloads -
      1. Type Sl. No. Payload Capability
        Remote Sensing Payloads 1 Visible Emission Line Coronagraph(VELC) Corona/Imaging & Spectroscopy
        2 Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (SUIT) Photosphere and Chromosphere Imaging- Narrow & Broadband
        3 Solar Low Energy X-ray Spectrometer (SoLEXS) Soft X-ray spectrometer: Sun-as-a-star observation
        4 High Energy L1 Orbiting X-ray Spectrometer(HEL1OS) Hard X-ray spectrometer: Sun-as-a-star observation
        In-situ Payloads
        5 Aditya Solar wind Particle Experiment(ASPEX) Solar wind/Particle Analyzer Protons & Heavier Ions with directions
        6 Plasma Analyser Package For Aditya (PAPA) Solar wind/Particle Analyzer Electrons & Heavier Ions with directions
        7 Advanced Tri-axial High Resolution Digital Magnetometers In-situ magnetic field (Bx, By and Bz).
  36. New Members named in Railway Board -
    1. Satish Kumar - Member (Traction & Rolling Stock)
    2. Seema Kumar - Member (Operations & Business Development)
    3. About -
      1. Railway Board has 4 Members and 1 Chairman (Jaya Varma Sinha currently).
  37. 1st edition of Bilateral Maritime Exercise between Indian & Thailand Navies, named Ex-Ayutthaya (which translates to the invincible one) has been hosted by Thailand, along with 36th edition of India-Thailand Coordinated Patrol (Indo-Thai CORPAT).
  38. Department of School Education & Literacy (Ministry of Education) launched Experiential Learning program named Prerana, aiming to empower participants with leadership qualities by offering them meaningful, unique, and inspiring experiences.
    1. It is a week-long residential program for selected students of class IX to XII, to run from a Vernacular School, established in 1888, in Vadnagar (Gujarat).
    2. A batch of 20 selected students (10 boys and 10 girls) will attend the program, every week from across country.
  39. Raghuram Iyer has been named new Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Indian Olympic Association (IOA).
  40. 81st Golden Globe Awards 2024 (hosted in California, USA) -
    1. Best Motion Picture -
      1. Drama - Oppenheimer
      2. Musical / Comedy - Poor Things
      3. Animated - The Boy and the Heron
      4. Non-English - Anatomy of a Fall (France)
    2. Best Performance in a Motion Picture (Drama) -
      1. Actor - Cillian Murphy for Oppenheimer
      2. Actress - Lily Gladstone for Killers of the Flower Moon
    3. Best Performance in a Motion Picture (Musical or Comedy) -
      1. Actor - Paul Giamatti for The Holdovers
      2. Actress - Emma Stone for Poor Things
    4. Best Supporting Performance in a Motion Picture -
      1. Supporting Actor - Robert Downey Jr. for  Oppenheimer
      2. Supporting Actress - Da'Vine Joy Randolph for The Holdovers
    5. Best Director - Christopher Nolan for Oppenheimer
    6. Barbie received most nominations (9), and Oppenheimer won most awards (5).
    7. Best Television Series -
      1. Drama - Succession (HBO)
      2. Musical or Comedy - The Bear (FX / Hulu)
  41. Former Indian Army Chief Manoj Mukund Naravane's autobiography titled Four Stars of Destiny, has been released.
  42. Book Major Shaitan Singh, PVC: The Man In Half Light, by Jai Samota has been released.
    1. Major Shaitan Singh was honored by Param Vir Chakra (India's highest military decoration), for his bravery at Rezang La during Sino-Indian War 1962.
  43. Govt named Vikas Sheel as Executive Director of Manila (Philippines) based Asian Development Bank (ADB).
    1. His earlier role of Mission Director of Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) shall be taken up by Chandra Bhushan Kumar.
  44. Govt named Senthil Pandian C as India's Permanent Representative to Geneva based World Trade Organization (WTO), succeeding Brajendra Navnit.
  45. Kyrgyzstan declared snow leopard as its national symbol, underscoring its commitment to conservation and ecological balance.
  46. President Droupadi Murmu conferred National Sports Awards 2023 and National Adventure Awards 2022 -
    1. Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Awards 2022 -
      1. Savita Kanswal (Posthumous) (Mountaineering)
      2. Tulsi Chaitanya Mothukuri (Swimming)
      3. Anshu Kumar Tiwari (Skydiving)
      4. Parveen Singh (Mountaineering)
    2. Notably, National Sports Awards 2023 were announced earlier in Dec 2023.
  47. Jan 9 is observed as Pravasi Bharatiya Divas, established in 2003. It marks contribution of overseas Indian community in development of India. It commemorates return of M K Gandhi from South Africa to India on 9 January 1915.
    1. This day came into effect in 2003, but in 2015 it was revised and since then, PBD Convention has been organised once every 2 years.
    2. Last (17th), PBD Convention was held during Jan 8-10, 2023 at Indore (Madhya Pradesh). Next PBD convention will be held during Jan 8-10, 2025.
  48. Microsoft launched AI Odyssey initiative in India, aiming to train 100000 Indian developers in latest AI technologies, and equip them with skills essential for executing AI projects aligning with business goals.
  49. 2024 United Cup Tennis (Hosted in Australia) -
    1. Germany won the title, after Alexander Zverev (Germany) won against Hubert Hurkacz (Poland).
    2. About -
      1. United Cup is an international hard court tennis competition featuring mixed-gender teams from 18 countries.
      2. 2024 is 2nd edition of United cup. 1st edition was won by USA.
  50. Jan 10 is observed as World Hindi day, being celebrated world wide since 2006. The language is spoken by over 45 crore people globally.
    1. Notably -
      1. Similar sounding National Hindi Day (Hindi Diwas) is seperate from World Hindi Day.
      2. National Hindi Day is observed on September 14, marking adoption of Hindi in Devanagari script as an official language in Hindi speaking states.
      3. On 50th birthday of Beohar Rajendra Simha on 14th September 1949, Hindi was adopted as an official language.
  51. Govt launched National Single Window System, to streamline import, clinical investigations, and testing of medical devices.
    1. It will act as a one-stop shop for all approvals required by investors, facilitating ease of doing business.
    2. It has been developed by Tata Consultancy Services (TCS).
  52. IndusInd Bank launched UPI-enabled Samman RuPay Credit Card in association with National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), tailored for government sector employees.
  53. European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) declared 2023 as hottest year on record, potentially marking warmest period in last 100000 years.
    1. 2023 saw global average temperature of 14.98°C, 0.17°C higher than previous highest annual value in 2016.
    2. 2023 was 0.60°C warmer than 1991-2020 average and 1.48°C warmer than 1850-1900 pre-industrial level.
    3. It sheds light on alarming trajectory of global warming, with each passing month breaking climate records and raising concerns about upcoming consequences for the planet and humans.
  54. West Bengal govt introduced a free training module for SC/ST students in state for various entrance and competitive examinations, named Yogyasree.
  55. General News / Events (Jan 1-10, 2014) -
    1. US designated 12 countries (China, North Korea, Pakistan, Cuba, Eritrea, Iran, Nicaragua, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Myanmar) as Countries of Particular Concern for having engaged in or tolerated particularly severe violations of religious freedom.
  56. Jan 11 is observed as National Human Trafficking Awareness Day.
  57. Malayalam Poet P N Gopikrishnan has been selected for Odakuzhal Award 2023 for his poetry collection Kavitha Mamsabhojiyanu.
    1. Instituted by Guruvayurappan Trust, this award consists of INR 30000 grant, and is given for best collection of short stories in Malayalam.
  58. Noted lyricist-screenwriter Javed Akhtar has been honored with Padmapani Lifetime Achievement Award at Ajanta-Ellora Film Festival 2023.
  59. RBI issued a draft framework for Self-Regulatory Organisations (SRO) focused on FinTech sector, to empower the growing sector to function and innovate responsibly, even without formal regulations.
  60. 9th edition of India International Science Festival (IISF) 2023 held at THSTI campus in Faridabad (Haryana), with theme Science and Technology Public Outreach in Amrit Kaal.
  61. Govt re-appointed Michael Debabrata as a Deputy Governor of RBI, for further period of 1 year.
    1. RBI Board has 4 Deputy Governors. Other 3 - M Rajeshwar Rao, T Rabi Sankar & Swaminathan J.
    2. Shaktikanta Das is Governor of RBI.
  62. Notable Points from PM Narendra Modi's visit to Maharashtra -
    1. Mumbai -
      1. Inaugurated Atal Bihari Vajpayee Sewri - Nhava Sheva Atal Setu (earlier knwon as Mumbai Transharbour link), built at cost over 17840 crores.
        1. This approx 21.8 km long 6-lane bridge has 16.5 km length over sea and about 5.5 km on the land. It connects Mumbai with Navi Mumbai.
        2. It is longest bridge in India (also longest sea bridge in India), and world's 12th longest sea bridge.
        3. It will provide faster connectivity to Mumbai International Airport and Navi Mumbai International Airport and will also reduce travel time from Mumbai to Pune, Goa and South India.
      2. Inaugurated Bharat Ratnam (Mega Common Facilitation Centre) for Gems and Jewellery sector at Santacruz Electronic Export Processing Zone - Special Economic Zone (SEEPZ SEZ), as first of its kind in India with best available machines in world including 3D Metal printing.
      3. Launched Namo Mahila Shashaktikaran Abhiyaan, which aims to empower women in Maharashtra by providing skill development training and entrepreneurship development.
    2. Nashik -
      1. Inaugurated 27th National Youth Festival in Nashik, on the occasion of National Youth Day (Jan 12).
  63. January 12 is observed as National youth Day in india, to commemorate birth anniversary of Legendary Philiosopher Shri Swami Vivekananda. It has been observed since 1984.
    1. On this occasion -
      1. PM Narendra Modi inaugurated 27th National Youth Festival in Nashik (Maharashtra).
        1. Theme was ViksitBharat@2047 – By the Youth, For the Youth.
        2. 15 young individuals were conferred with National Youth Award at 27th National Youth Festival 2024.
      2. Karnataka Govt began disbursement under Yuva Nidhi scheme, which offers monthly unemployment allowance of Rs 3000 to graduates and 1500 to diploma holders who passed in 2022-23 academic year.
        1. Allowance would be given for 2 years from date of announcement of the result, or till he/she becomes employed/self-employed (whichever is earlier).
      3. Urban Youth Unit at NIUA and YuWaah - UNICEF partnered to solidify commitment to empowering young people for urban governance.
    2. Also, Jan 12-16 is observed annually as National Youth Week.
    3. Notably, International Youth Day is celebrated on August 12 by United Nations..
  64. Indian Navy received its first indigenous medium-altitude long-endurance (MALE) drone, the Drishti 10 Starliner unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV).
    1. It will boost Navy's intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities.
    2. Drishti 10 Starliner drone has been built by Adani Defence and Aerospace at its Hyderabad facility, with technology transfer from Israeli defence firm Elbit Systems.
  65. Maharashtra govt declared a new Conservation Reserve in forest land of Sangli district, namely Atpadi Conservation Reserve.
    1. It connects Maini Conservation Area in the west with Maldhok Bird Sanctuary in the northeast.
    2. It will help in protection of wildlife corridors and preserve the habitat of wolves, deer, foxes, civets and other mammals in the area.
  66. Notable points from Tamil Nadu Global Investors Meet (GIM) 2024 (3rd edition, hosted in Chennai) -
    1. State govt released roadmap to making the State a $1 trillion economy by 2030.
    2. Released Semiconductor and Advanced Electronics policy 2024, to attract companies to invest in semiconductor & advanced electronics manufacturers in State.
    3. Denmark announced its Green Fuels Alliance India (GFAI) initiative, to boost collaborative efforts with India in sustainable energy sector and advance efforts towards global goals of carbon neutrality.
    4. Notable MOUs -
      1. Vietnamese electric vehicle firm VinFast announced to establish an integrated electric vehicle facility (Both EV and battery manufacturing) in Tuticorin (Tamil Nadu), with investment of $2 billion.
  67. As per UK-based consultancy Skytrax -
    1. Top 3 Airports globally in 2023 -
      1. Changi Airport (Singapore)
      2. Hamad Airport (Doha)
      3. Haneda Airport (Tokyo)
    2. Top 3 Indian Airports -
      1. Delhi's IGI Airport (36th)
      2. Hyderabad's Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (65th)
      3. Bangalore's Kempegowda International Airport (69th)
  68. As per United Nations' World Economic Situation and Prospects 2024 -
    1. GDP Growth projections in notable regions -
      1. USA - 1.4 % in 2024 (after 2.5 % in 2023)
      2. European Union - 1.2 % in 2024 (after 0.5 % in 2023)
      3. China - 4.7 % in 2024 (after 5.3 % in 2023)
      4. South Asia - 5.2 % in 2024 (after 5.2 % in 2023)
      5. India - 6.2 % in 2024 (after 6.3 % in 2023). India remains fastest growing large economy in the world.
      6. Least developed countries - 5.0 % in 2024 (after 4.4 % in 2023). Notably, UN SDGs have set 7.0 % growth target for LDCs.
  69. 2024 Adelaide International Tennis -
    1. Men's singles - Jiří Lehečka (Czech Republic)
    2. Women's singles - Jeļena Ostapenko (Latvia)
    3. Men's doubles - Rajeev Ram (US) & Joe Salisbury (UK)
    4. Women's doubles - Beatriz Haddad Maia (Brazil) & Taylor Townsend (US)
  70. 10th edition of biennial Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors Summit held at Gandhinagar (Gujarat). Theme for this edition is Gateway to the Future.
    1. This edition had 34 Partner countries and 16 Partner organisations.
    2. Notable visiting heads of state included Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan (President of UAE & Ruler of Abu Dhabi, Chief Guest), Petr Fiala (PM of Czech Republic), Filipe Nyusi (President of Mozambique) & José Ramos-Horta (President of Timor Leste).
    3. Notable MOUs -
      1. University of San Diego (USA) will set up its campus in GIFT City (Gandhinagar), in collaboration with IIT Gandhinagar.
      2. South Korean Semiconductor Substrates maker firm Simmtech will set up a unit to support semiconductor ecosystem at Sanand near Ahmedabad.
        1. Notably, India's first semiconductor chip factory is being set up by Micron at Sanand, which is expected to begin production in December 2024. Simmtech will Ensure Uninterrupted Supplies to Micron's unit in Sanand.
      3. During the summit, Shanghai-based New Development Bank (setup by BRICS Nations) signed 3 loan agreements with India -
        1. Loan of USD 500 million to develop 13500 kilometers of rural roads in Gujarat.
        2. Loan of USD 115 million for an Integrated Sewerage System for city of Imphal (Manipur).
        3. Loan of USD 70 million for rejuvenation of Lamphelpat waterbody and its surrounding areas in Imphal (Manipur).
    4. Notable Activities -
      1. Joint Statement for India-Czechia Strategic Partnership on Innovation was adopted, to boost India-Czechia bilateral relations.
      2. MOUs signed between India and UAE -
        1. Investment Cooperation in Innovative Healthcare Projects, Renewable Energy Sector & Food Park Development.
        2. MOU between UAE Based Logistics firm DP World and Gujarat Govt, for Special Economic Zone (SEZ) development, ports and related infrastructure.
      3. Notably -
        1. India-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) had come into effect on May 1, 2022.
        2. India-UAE bilateral trade reached USD 85 billion in 2022-23, targeted to be 100 billion USD (well before target year of 2030).
  71. Indian Navy Ships Cheetah, Guldar and Kumbhir have been decommissioned, after 4 decades of services.
    1. Cheetah, Guldar and Kumbhir were built at Gdynia Shipyard (Poland) as Polnocny class Landing Ships, and were commissioned into Indian Navy in 1984, 1985 and 1986 respectively.
  72. President Droupadi Murmu conferred Swachh Survekshan awards 2023 at Bharat Mandapam (New Delhi) -
    1. Surat (Gujarat) and Indore (Madhya Pradesh) have been Jointly named India's cleanest cities.
      1. Earlier, Indore had conquered the top spot alone for 6 consecutive years.
    2. Other Awardees -
      1. Top 3 Cities with population under 1 lakh - Sasvad (Maharashtra), Patan (Gujarat) and Lonavala (Maharashtra)
      2. Cleanest Cantonment Board - Mhow Cantonment Board (Madhya Pradesh)
      3. Cleanest Ganga Towns - Varanasi (1), Prayagraj (2).
      4. Best Performing States (Top 3) - Maharashtra (1), Madhya Pradesh (2) and Chhattisgarh (3).
      5. Best Safaimitra Surakshit Sheher - Chandigarh.
  73. International Purple Fest 2024 held in Goa (2nd edition), showcasing diversity, inclusivity, and empowerment of Divyangjans (PWDs) on a global scale.
    1. On this occasion, Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) and Enable India jointly introduced a transformative 70-hour interactive Employability Skills course for Persons with Disabilities (PwDs).
  74. Beach Games 2024 (first multi-sports beach games in India) organized at blue flag certified Ghoghla Beach in Diu.
    1. Madhya Pradesh emerged overall champion, followed by Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Uttarkhand and UT of Dadra, Nagar Haveli, Diu & Daman.
    2. Notably, Lakshadweep won gold medal in Beach Soccer, defeating Maharashtra.
  75. 2024 Malaysia Open badminton -
    1. Men's singles - Anders Antonsen (Denmark)
    2. Women's singles - An Se-young (South Korea)
    3. Men's doubles - China's Liang Weikeng & Wang Chang
    4. Women's doubles - China's Liu Shengshu & Tan Ning
    5. Mixed doubles - Japan's Yuta Watanabe & Arisa Higashino
  76. As per Henley Passport Index 2024 Global Ranking -
    1. 6 Nations have been ranked jointly at top (enabling visa-free access to 194 nations) - France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Singapore, Spain.
    2. Indian passport has been ranked at 80th place (jointly with Uzbekistan), enabling visa-free access to 62 nations.
  77. Govt announced to set up Bharat Park, an India-specific trade zone with a showroom and warehouse in UAE.
    1. It will facilitate other countries to buy Indian goods, while payments will be secured in UAE.
  78. Gabriel Attal has been named new prime minister of France.
    1. Aged 34, he is youngest PM of France.
  79. Housing and Urban Affairs Minister Hardeep S. Puri launchecd refreshed PAiSA (Portal for Affordable Credit and Interest Subvention Access) Portal and PM SVANidhi Mission Monitoring Portal, to provide real-time progress updates on the mission and scheme.
    1. PM SVANidhi (Prime Minister Street Vendor's AtmaNirbhar Nidhi) was launched in 2020, to provide affordable loans to street vendors (ranging 10000 - 50000).
  80. Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav launched book Modi: Energising A Green Future, authored by R K Pachnanda, Bibek Debroy, Anirban Ganguly & Uttam Kumar Sinha.
  81. Indian and Japanese Coast Guards conducted joint exercise Sahyog Kaijin, off the coast of Chennai.
  82. Book Gandhi: A Life in Three Campaigns, authored by M J Akbar & K Natwar Singh has been released.
  83. Odisha CM Naveen Patnaik inaugurated Malkangiri airport, to enhance connectivity and foster development in tribal-dominated areas.
    1. The airport is initially capable of accommodating nine-seateraircraft.
    2. This takes number of operational airports in Odisha to 7.
  84. As per NITI Aayog report Multidimensional Poverty in India since 2005-06 -
    1. Between 2013-14 to 2022-23 -
      1. 24.82 crore people escaped multidimensional poverty, with decline in Poverty Headcount Ratio from 29.17% to 11.28%.
      2. Uttar Pradesh registered largest decline in number of poor (5.94 crore people escaping multidimensional poverty), followed by Bihar (3.77 crore), Madhya Pradesh (2.30 crore) and Rajasthan (1.87 crore).
      3. All 12 indicators of MPI have recorded significant improvement during the period. India is likely to achieve its SDG target of halving multidimensional poverty well before 2030.
      4. About -
        1. Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) is a globally recognized comprehensive measure that captures poverty in multiple dimensions beyond monetary aspects.
        2. MPI’s global methodology is based on robust Alkire and Foster (AF) method that identifies poverty based on universally acknowledged metric designed to assess acute poverty.
  85. Jan 15 is observed as Indian Army Day.
    1. It marks taking over of Lt Gen K M Cariappa (later Field Marshal) as commander-in-chief of the Indian Army in 1949 from General Francis Butcher, the last British commander-in-chief of India.
    2. General Cariappa retired on January 14, 1953. His retirement day is observed as Armed Forces Veterans Day, since 2017.
    3. Notably, Indian Army has marked 2024 as Year of Technology Absorption.
    4. Jan 15 is also observed as Thiruvalluvar Day, marking birth anniversary of Noted Tamil poet and philosopher Thiruvalluvar (commonly known as Valluvar).
    5. Jan 15, 2024 also marks 150th anniversary of establishment of India Meteorological Department (IMD), which was formed on Jan 15, 1875.
  86. 1st edition of Joint India-UAE Army exercise DESERT CYCLONE held at Mahajan (Rajasthan).
  87. Frederik X  has been named new King of Denmark, acceding to throne following his mother Margrethe II's abdication (after her 52 years long reign).
  88. Book Pranab My Father: A Daughter Remembers, authored by Sharmistha Mukherjee has been released.
  89. PM Narendra Modi released first instalment to 1 lakh beneficiaries of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana - Gramin (PMAY - G) under Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN).
    1. Launched on Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas (Nov 15, 2023), PM-JANMAN focuses on 11 critical interventions through 9 Ministries, with budget of approx 24000 crores.
      1. It aims at socio-economic welfare of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs), by saturating PVTG households and habitations with basic facilities.
  90. Inflation and Trade Data for December 2023 -
    1. Inflation -
      1. Wholesale price Index (WPI) based (wholesale inflation) -
        1. WPI based inflation increased to 0.73 % in December 2023.
        2. WPI Inflation in last 12 months -
          1. November 2023 - 0.26 %
          2. October 2023 - (-) 0.52 % (Negative)
          3. September 2023 - (-) 0.26 % (Negative)
          4. August 2023 - (-) 0.52 % (Negative)
          5. July 2023 - (-) 1.36 % (Negative)
          6. June 2023 - (-) 4.12 % (Negative) (lowest in 8 years)
          7. May 2023 - (-) 3.48 % (Negative)
          8. April 2023 - (-) 0.92 % (Negative)
          9. March 2023 - 1.34 %
          10. February 2023 - 3.85 % 
          11. January 2023 - 4.73 %
          12. December 2022 - 4.95 %
      2. Consumer Price Index (CPI) Based (retail inflation) -
        1. CPI-based inflation rate for December 2023 increased to 5.69%.
        2. CPI Inflation in Last 12 Months -
          1. November 2023 - 5.55 % 
          2. October 2023 - 4.87 % 
          3. September 2023 - 5.02 % 
          4. August 2023 - 6.83 % 
          5. July 2023 - 7.44 % (15 Month High)
          6. June 2023 - 4.81 %
          7. May 2023 - 4.25 % (25 Month Low)
          8. April 2023 - 4.7 %
          9. March 2023 - 5.66 %
          10. February 2023 - 6.44 %
          11. January 2023 - 6.52 %
          12. December 2022 - 5.72 %
    2. Trade -
        1. Overall Trade December 2023 (Merchandise + Services) -
          1. Overall Imports - 71.50
          2. Overall Exports - 66.33
          3. Overall Trade Deficit - 5.17 Billion USD
        2. Compared to Last Month (November 2023)
          1. Overall Imports - 67.88
          2. Overall Exports - 62.58
          3. Overall Trade Deficit - 5.30 Billion USD
          4. Notably, India's Overall Trade Deficit stood at 21 month low of 1.38 Billion USD, in April 2023.
        3. Notable facts about India’s Trade during Previous Financial Year (FY 23 (2022-23)) -
          1. Exports stood at highest ever USD 770.18 billion during FY 2022-23, growing 13.84 % over FY 2021-22.
            1. Out of this, Merchandise exports stood at USD 447.46 billion & Services exports at USD 322.72 billion, both a new annual record.
            2. US and UAE retained first and second places respectively as India's largest export destinations, during FY 2022-23. Netherlands rose to third place, replacing China.
          2. In terms of overall trade too (exports + imports), US remained India's top partner in 2022-23, with $128.55 Billion Trade (Exports $78.31 billion & imports $50.24 billion).
  91. Jan 16 is observed as National Startup Day, since 2022. On this occasion -
    1. Startup Shala was launched for extensive handholding of startups at the scaleup stage, as Startup India’s flagship Accelerator Program. The initiative is a 3-month long accelerator program for early-stage startups to provide them access to knowledge, network, funds, or guidance required to scale up.
    2. National Startup Awards 2023 were conferred.
  92. As per World Bank’s latest Global Economic Prospects report -
    1. Global growth is projected to slow for third year in a row - from 2.6% in 2023 to 2.4% in 2024, before picking up to 2.7 % in 2025.
    2. GDP Growth projections in notable regions -
      1. USA - 1.6 % in 2024 & 1.7 % in 2025
      2. South Asia - 5.6 % in 2024 & 5.9 % in 2025
      3. China - 4.5 % in 2024 & 4.3 % in 2025
      4. India - 6.4 % in 2024 & 6.5 % in 2025. India remains fastest growing large economy in the world.
  93. China launched lotus-shaped satellite Einstein Probe, aimed at observing mysterious transient phenomena in the universe that flicker like fireworks.
  94. 2024 Grand Prix Zagreb Open wrestling (Zagreb, Croatia) -
    1. Champions -
      1. Freestyle - United States
      2. Greco-Roman - Azerbaijan
      3. Women - Ukraine
    2. Notably -
      1. India's Aman Sehrawat won gold in Men's freestyle 57 kg category.
      2. As a result of sanctions by UWW imposed on Wrestling Federation of India for not conducting its elections on time, wrestlers from India participated under name and flag of United World Wrestling (UWW).
  95. 2024 Asian Rifle/Pistol Championships (Jakarta, Indonesia) -
    1. Medal Table -
      1. Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
        1  India 12 7 5 24
        2  South Korea 5 3 6 14
        3  China 3 3 1 7
        4  Kazakhstan 2 1 2 5
        5  Vietnam 1 2 0 3
    2. India ranked at Top, with 24 medals (including 12 gold).
      1. Individual Indian gold medalists -
        1. Varun Tomar - Men's 10 m air pistol
        2. Yogesh Singh - Men's 25 m standard pistol
        3. Akhil Sheoran - Men's 50 m rifle 3 positions
        4. Esha Singh - Women's 10 m air pistol
        5. Nancy Mandhotra - Women's 10 m air rifle
  96. I-STEM (Indian Science, Technology, and Engineering facilities Map), an initiative from Office of Principal Scientific Advisor, organized Samavesha National event at Indian Institute of Science Bangalore (IISc), to revolutionise Research collaboration in India.
    1. I-STEM aims to connect Researchers/Industry/Start-ups with Lab facilities, to save their capital expenditure of purchasing advanced equipment, by connecting them with institutions possessing required equipment.
  97. Notable Winners at 29th Critics' Choice Awards (Hosted in Los Angeles (USA)) -
    1. Best Picture - Oppenheimer
    2. Best Director - Christopher Nolan (for Oppenheimer )
    3. Best Actor - Paul Giamatti (for The Holdovers)
    4. Best Actress - Emma Stone (for Poor Things)
    5. Best Supporting Actor - Robert Downey Jr. (for Oppenheimer)
    6. Best Supporting Actress - Da'Vine Joy Randolph ( for The Holdovers )
    7. Best Foreign Language Film - Anatomy of a Fall (France)
  98. Kerala govt launched Operation Amrith (Antimicrobial Resistance Intervention For Total Health), to curb overuse of antibiotics in state by checking over-the-counter sales of antibiotics without a doctor’s prescription.
    1. AMR (antimicrobial resistance), refers to the ability of bacteria and microbes to resist the drugs used to inhibit or kill them. Recognized as a silent pandemic, AMR is associated with 5 million annual deaths globally.
  99. Yes Bank Launched SmartFin, as an advanced digital Supply Chain Finance (SCF) platform developed in collaboration with Veefin Solutions, to support Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
  100. Bernardo Arévalo has been named as new President of Guatemala (Central America).
    1. Also, Karin Herrera has been named as vice-president.
  101. Notable points from PM Narendra Modi's visit to Andhra Pradesh and Kerala -
    1. Andhra Pradesh -
      1. Inaugurated new state-of-the-art campus of National Academy of Customs, Indirect Taxes and Narcotics (NACIN) at Palasamudram, Sri Sathya Sai District (Andhra Pradesh).
    2. Kerala -
      1. Inaugurated New Dry Dock (NDD) & International Ship Repair Facility (ISRF) at Cochin Shipyard Limited (Kochi)-
        1. NDD can handle strategic assets like future aircraft carriers up to 70000T displacement, and also large commercial vessels, eliminating India's dependency on foreign nations for emergency national requirements.
        2. ISRF will modernise and expand existing ship repair capabilities of CSL, to help make Kochi a global ship repair hub.
  102. Pench Tiger Reserve (located on Madhya Pradesh-Maharashtra border) has been recognized as India’s 1st Dark Sky Park (and 5th in Asia).
    1. It has been recognized for its efforts to protect night sky and prevent light pollution, making it ideal for astronomy enthusiasts.
  103. Lai Ching-te has been elected as president of Taiwan (Officially called Republic of China).
    1. He is set to be first president to assume the office through election instead of a predecessor's death.
  104. State Bank of India (SBI) launched Green Rupee Term Deposit scheme, to mobilise funds to support environment-friendly initiatives and projects, to help foster growth of a green finance ecosystem in India. Tenors and Interest rates (50 basis points less for bulk deposits) -
    1. 1111 Days- 6.65 % 
    2. 1777 Days- 6.65 %
    3. 2222 Days- 6.40 %
  105. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways annually observes Road Safety Week between Jan 11-17.
  106. As per States' Startup Ranking Framework 2022 -
    1. Category A States (Population over 1 crore) -
      1. Best performer - Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu
      2. Top Performer - Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Telangana
    2. Category B States (Population under 1 crore) -
      1. Best performer - Himachal Pradesh
      2. Top Performer - Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya
  107. As per 3rd advance estimates of area and production of various horticultural crops for year 2022-23, released by Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare -
    1. Estimation of total horticulture production for 2022-23 is 355.25 million tonnes, which is 8 million tonnes more than 2021-22.
    2. Estimated Area under cultivation is 28.34 million hectares, against 28.04 in 2021-22.
  108. Cabinet Approvals (Jan 18, 2024) -
    1. MOUs -
      1. With Ecuador, Dominican Republic, The Netherlands - Cooperation in field of Medical Products Regulation
      2. With European Commission - Working Arrangements on Semiconductors Ecosystems under framework of EU-India Trade and Technology Council.
      3. With Kenya, Cuba - Cooperation in field of sharing successful Digital Solutions implemented at Population Scale for Digital Transformation.
    2. General -
      1. Approved creation of 3 posts at level of Joint Secretary (2 posts of Joint Secretary and 1 post of Economic Adviser) for recently constituted 16th Finance Commission (to be headed by Arvind Panagariya).
    3. CCEA (Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs) Approvals -
      1. Proposal for equity investment by -
        1. South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL) for setting-up 1×660 MW Thermal Power Plant through JV of SECL and MPPGCL
        2. Mahanadi Coalfields Limited (MCL) for setting-up 2x800 MW Thermal Power Plant through Mahanadi Basin Powe Ltd (MBPL - a subsidiary of MCL).
  109. American Lunar Mission Peregrine Mission one has been declared as failed, after a fault prevented it from completing its mission.
    1. Built by Astrobotic Technology, the mission carried payloads for NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program. It was launched as maiden flight of Vulcan Centaur rocket, by United Launch Alliance (ULA). It aimed to land first US built lunar lander on the Moon, since crewed Apollo Lunar Module on Apollo 17 in1972.
  110. As per Military Strength Rankings 2024 by Global Firepower -
    1. Top 5 Strongest Armies - US (1), Russia (2), China (3), India (4), South Korea (5)
  111. Book An Uncommon Love: The Early Life of Sudha and Narayana Murthy, authored by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni has been released.
  112. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) launched Centre of Excellence (CoE) in Intelligent Internet of Things (IIoT) Sensors and India Innovation Centre for Graphene (as India’s first Graphene Centre), at Maker Village in Kochi (Kerala).
    1. CoE in IIoT Sensors will catalyze development of sensors within realm of Intelligent IoT systems.
    2. IICG (set up by Kerala Govt along with Tata Steel Limited) will foster R&D and capacity building in area of Graphene and 2D material systems.
    3. These centres have been set up with Digital University Kerala and Thrissur-based Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology (CMET) as technical partners.
  113. Notable points from PM Narendra Modi's visit to Karnataka and Tamil Nadu -
    1. Karnataka -
      1. Inaugurated Boeing India Engineering & Technology Center (BIETC) campus in Bengaluru.
        1. Built with investment of 1600 crores, this 43 acre campus is Boeing’s largest such investment outside USA.
      2. Launched Boeing Sukanya Program, that aims to support entry of more girl children from across India into aviation sector.
        1. It will facilitate females from across India to learn critical skills in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM) fields and train for jobs in aviation sector.
    2. Tamil Nadu -
      1. Launched revamped DD Podhigai channel as DD Tamil.
      2. Inaugurated Khelo India Youth Games 2023 (6th edition) in Chennai.
        1. Mascot for the games is Veera Mangai, an Indian queen who waged a war against British colonial rule. Logo for the games incorporates figure of poet Thiruvalluvar.
        2. Athletes from across India will participate in 26 sporting disciplines. Silambam, a traditional sport of Tamil Nadu, is being introduced as a demo sport for the first time in KIYG.
  114. As per 2024 Social Progress Index released by Social Progress Initiative -
    1. Top 3 - Denmark (1), Norway (2), Finland (3)
    2. Bottom 3 - Chad (168), Central African Republic (169), South Sudan (170)
    3. India ranked 111 in list.
    4. Neighbors - China (77), Pakistan (134), Sri Lanka (83), Bangladesh (121), Nepal (110)
  115. Notable highlights from Annual World Economic Forum (WEF) Meet 2024 in Davos (Switzerland) -
    1. India announced launch of Global Good Alliance for Gender Equity and Equality, to promote women-led development globally.
      1. Supported by Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the alliance will be housed by CII Centre for Women Leadership, with WEF as Network Partner and Invest India as Institutional Partner.
    2. WEF and Telangana govt jointly established 19th Centre of WEF’s Fourth Industrial Revolution Network (4IR) in Hyderabad, to help advance healthcare technology.
      1. Official launch of the centre will be conducted during BioAsia 2024 (Feb 2024).
    3. MoU signed between Adani Enterprises & Maharashtra govt, to set up 1 GW of hyperscale data infrastructure in state over 10 years, with investment of 50000 crores.
    4. As per Edelman Trust Barometer 2024 released during WEF meet, India topped the charts in metrices of confidence in businesses and non-governmental organizations (NGOs).
  116. As per Global 500 Brands Ranking 2024 by Brand Finance -
    1. Top 5 firms globally - Apple, Microsoft, Google, Amazon, Samsung
    2. Top 3 Indian Firms in list - Tata Group (64), Infosys (145), LIC (222)
    3. Notably, As per IT Services Firms 2024 Ranking by Brand Finance -
      1. Top 3 IT Firms globally - Accenture, TCS, Infosys
  117. Jan 19 is observed as Kokborok Day (Tripuri language Day), observed in Tripura.
  118. 19th Summit of Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) held in Kampala (Uganda), with theme Deepening Cooperation for Shared Global Affluence.
    1. India was represented by External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar. He also attended 3rd South Summit of the Group of 77 and China (G-77), in Kampala.
    2. About -
      1. Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is a forum of 120 countries that are not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc. It was founded in 1961, to advance interests of developing countries in the context of Cold War confrontation.
  119. 125-foot-tall statue of Dr B R Ambedkar has been unveiled at Swarajya Maidan of Vijayawada (Andhra Pradesh).
    1. It has been named Statue of Social Justice.
    2. The statue stands on an 81 feet tall base building, making its total height 206 feet, as fourth tallest statue in India.
  120. Govt named Daljit Singh Chaudhary as Director General of paramilitary force Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB).
  121. Assam govt announced winners of State's Civilian Awards for 2023.
    1. Highest civilian award in State of Assam, called Assam Baibhav, shall be conferred on former Chief Justice of India Ranjan Gogoi.
      1. He is 3rd recepient of this award, after Ratan Tata (2021) & Tapan Saikia (2022).
      2. The Award carries cash prize of 5 lakh, along with lifetime free medical treatment.
    2. State government honored total 22 personalities under civilian awards 2023, including 1 Assam Baibhav, 4 Assam Saurav and 17 Assam Gaurav awards.
      1. Assam Saurav awardees include Kishan Chand Nauriyal (Arts and Culture), Elvis Ali Hazarika (Swimming), Hima Das (Athletics) and Nadiram Deuri (Tiwa Dance). It carries cash prize of 4 lakh.
  122. General News / Events (Jan 11-20, 2024) -
    1. University Grants Commission (UGC) introduced Mulya Pravah 2.0, to promote ethical practices in higher education.
      1. It is an updated version of original Mulya Pravah guideline, introduced in 2019.
    2. A new campus of IIT Madras will soon be started in Kandy (Sri Lanka).
    3. International Camel Festival 2024 held in Bikaner (Rajasthan).
    4. Ministry of Home Affairs revoked Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Act 2020 registration of New Delhi based think-tank Centre for Policy Research (CPR).
    5. British & Ukraine signed a new security agreement, to increase military funding for ukraine amid its war with Russia, to 2.5 billion pounds ($3.2bn).
    6. India will chair & host UNESCO's World Heritage Committee's 46th session in July 2024 in New Delhi, making it India's 1st time holding this event.
    7. Pakke Paga Hornbill Festival 2024 held at Seijosa in Pakke Kessang district of Arunchal Pradesh, to acknowledge Nyishi tribal group and its role in safeguarding hornbills of Pakke Tiger Reserve.
    8. Traditional buffalo fight Moh-juj organized during Magh Bihu harvest festival in Assam.
      1. It has been organized after a gap of 9 years, due to a ban imposed by supreme court.
    9. 2nd edition IInvenTiv held at IIT Hyderabad, as R &D Innovation Fair of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs).
    10. NHAI launched One Vehicle, One FASTag initiative, to encourage users to use one FASTag per vehicle, to enhance efficiency of Electronic Toll Collection system.
    11. Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region organized Uttar Purvi Mahotsav 2024 at Bharat Mandapam (New Delhi), showcasing rich diversity of North East India.
    12. Ayush Minister Sarbananda Sonowal laid foundation of India's 1st Integrated Ayush Wellness Centre, to be set up at Azara (Guwahati).
    13. Health & Family Welfare Minister Mansukh Mandaviya inaugurated India’s 1st Healthy & Hygienic Food Street, PRASADAM, at Mahakal Lok in Ujjain (Madhya Pradesh).
    14. Indus Food 2024 organized at India Expo Mart in Greater Noida (Uttar Pradesh), showcasing India's vibrant and diverse food ecosystem.
    15. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation launched MPLADS e-SAKSHI Mobile App, for revised fund flow procedure under MPLAD Scheme.
  123. Jan 21 is statehood day of Northeastern States of Tripura, Manipur and Meghalaya (Formed in 1972).
  124. Novel Conversations with Aurangzeb, written by Tamil Writer Charu Nivedita has been released. It has been translated by Nandini Krishnan.
  125. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)'s Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM) mission successfully landed on moon surface, making Japan the 5th country to soft-land a spacecraft on Moon (after Soviet Union, US, China & India).
    1. Mission includes rovers named Lunar Excursion Vehicle 1 (LEV-1) & Lunar Excursion Vehicle 2 (LEV-2).
    2. SLIM was launched alongwith X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM), a joint X-ray space telescope mission of JAXA & NASA, to provide breakthroughs in the study of structure formation of the universe, outflows from galaxy nuclei, and dark matter.
  126. ICICI Bank subsidiary ICICI Bank Canada launched its Money2India mobile banking app, enabling customers of all Canadian banks to instantly transfer funds to any Indian bank without opening an account with ICICI Bank Canada.
    1. Users can send amounts up to CAD 30000 in a single transaction.
  127. Assam govt launched Mukhyamantri Mahila Udyamita Abhiyaan, aimed at empowering rural women entrepreneurs who are part of self-help groups.
    1. This initiative introduces unique conditions, focusing specifically on number of children that applicant woman have (upto 3 children for General/OBC and upto 4 children for SC/ST women).
  128. Himachal Pradesh govt unveiled My School-My Pride campaign under Apna Vidyalay programme, aimed at revolutionizing quality of education in government schools, through a holistic approach to student growth and development.
    1. It will encourage active participation from individuals and organisations to adopt schools and contribute to various aspects of students’ growth.
  129. Wings India 24 organized in Hyderabad (Telangana), as largest event in Civil Aviation sector in Asia, with theme Connecting India to the World in Amrit Kaal: Setting the Stage for India Civil Aviation @2047. Notable Highligjhts -
    1. UDAN 5.3 (Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik) was launched.
    2. Airbus formed a 50:50 joint venture with Tata-owned Air India, to launch a world-class pilot training centre in Gurugram (Haryana).
    3. Airbus partnered with Tata Group to establish a Final Assembly Line (FAL) for helicopters in India, to produce Airbus’ best-selling H125 helicopters in India.
    4. Newly formed airline Akasa Air placed order for 150 narrow-body 737 MAX planes with US aircraft manufacturer Boeing, costing $20 billion.
    5. Kempegowda International Airport (Bengaluru) and Indira Gandhi International Airport (Delhi) were named Best Airport of the Year, during Wings India Awards 2024.
  130. Govt announced to designate Farsi (Persian) as a classical language of India, under New Education Policy.
    1. Tamil was the first language in India to receive classical language status in 2004, followed by Sanskrit, Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam and Odia.
    2. Notably -
      1. 8th schedule of Indian Constitution lists 22 languages as official languages in India, and 6 languages as classical languages of India. It will now also include Persian.
  131. PM Narendra Modi attended Pran Pratishtha (consecration) ceremony of Shri Ramlalla (Childhood form of Lord Shri Ram) in newly built Shri Ram Janmbhoomi Mandir in Ayodhya (Uttar Pradesh).
    1. On this occasion -
      1. The auspicious occasion was celebrated by Hindus across Nation and world, in grand fervour.
      2. PM released 6 special commemorative postage stamps to mark the grand occasion.
      3. Chhattisgarh govt announced Ramlala Darshan Scheme, to enable its citizens to avail free-of-cost pilgrimage to newly built Ram Temple at Ayodhya.
        1. Approx 20000 Individuals in age group 18-75 shall be selected for Ayodhya visit each year.
    2. Timeline of Ayodhya Land Dispute -
      1. 1528 - The ancient Temple at site of Birth of Lord Shri Ram was demolished by Muslim Invader Babur, and Babri masjid was built over it in 1528 by Mughal commander Mir Baqi.
        1. This action was in line with Islamic invaders' long standing approach to destroy all ancient Hindu religious sites in India, to weaken India by depriving it of its rich cultural heritage.
        2. Before 1940s, the masjid was officially known as Masjid-i-Janmasthan.
      2. 1858 - Nihang Sikhs installed Nishan Sahib and performed a havana inside Babri Masjid, also writing Ram inside it. This was followed by riots in Ayodhya, after which British administration prohibited Hindus from conducting puja (rituals) at the contested site. A platform was created for conducting rituals outside the mosque.
      3. 1885 - First Suit filed by Mahanth Raghubar Das to construct Ram Temple in Ayodhya.
      4. 1949 - Idols of Lord Ram found inside Babri Masjid. 5 other suits were filed both by Hindu and Muslim religious organizations, Between 1950 and 1990.
      5. 1992 - Babri Masjid was demolished by Hindus.
      6. 2010 - Allahabad High Court pronounced a judgement that divided disputed land among Nirmohi Akhara, Sunni Waqf Board and Ram Lalla.
      7. 2019 - Supreme court overruled HC judgement and gave the site to Hindus, with muslims to be given 5 acre land outside Ayodhya, to build a mosque.
        1. SC referenced a report from Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) as evidence suggesting presence of a non-Islamic structure beneath demolished Babri Masjid.
        2. Concerned Mosque will be made by Indo-Islamic Cultural Foundation near Ayodhya, named Masjid Muhammed bin Abdullah.
  132. 2024 India Open Badminton (New Delhi) -
    1. Men's singles - Shi Yuqi (China)
    2. Women's singles - Tai Tzu-ying (Chinese Taipei)
    3. Men's doubles - South Korea's Kang Min-hyuk & Seo Seung-jae
    4. Women's doubles - Japan's Mayu Matsumoto & Wakana Nagahara
    5. Mixed doubles - Thailand's Dechapol Puavaranukroh & Sapsiree Taerattanachai
  133. Jan 23 is Birth Anniversary of notable Freedom Fighter Netaji Shri Subhash Chandra Bose.
    1. In 2021, Govt had announced to celebrate January 23rd every year as 'Parakram Diwas', to commemorate birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
    2. Notably -
      1. Netaji revived Azad Hind Fauj (INA) in 1943, which was founded by Mohan Singh and Indian prisoners of war captured by Japan during Malayan campaign and at Singapore in 1942. INA aimed to secure India's independence from British rule, and was supported by Japanese Empire initially.
      2. Soldiers of INA were persecuted later under infamous Lal Qila Trials by british Govt during 1945-1946. This led to country-wide uproar against british rule and shaken up the already weakened british govt (due to world war 2). The widespread revolt proved to be a major driver of India's independence from british rule in 1947.
    3. On this occasion -
      1. Govt announced winner of Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar 2024 -
        1. 60 Parachute Field Hospital (Uttar Pradesh) has been selected (in institutional category) for Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar 2024.
        2. About -
          1. Govt instituted annual Subhas Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar to honour invaluable contribution and selfless service rendered by individuals and organisations in field of disaster management.
          2. It is announced every year on 23rd January, carrying cash prize of 51 lakh for an institution and 5 lakh for an individual.
  134. Home Minister Amit Shah launched book Assam's Braveheart Lachit Barphukan, written by Arup Kumar Dutta.
  135. 2024 Asian Shotgun Championships (Kuwait City, Kuwait) -
    1. Medal Table -
      1. Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
        1  China 5 3 1 9
        2  Chinese Taipei 2 0 0 2
        3  India 1 3 4 8
        4  Kazakhstan 1 1 3 5
        5  Iran 1 1 0 2
    2. Notable Indian Medalists -
      1. Gold - Women's Skeet team event, comprising Maheshwari Chauhan, Raiza Dhillon, Ganemat Sekhon.
      2. Silver -
        1. Anantjeet Singh Naruka (Men's Skeet)
        2. Raiza Dhillon (Women's Skeet)
  136. PM Narendra Modi launched Pradhanmantri Suryodaya Yojana, which aims to install rooftop solar on 1 crore houses across nation.
    1. Maharatna PSU REC Ltd has been designated as nodal agency for implementation of PM Suryoday Yojana.
  137. Indian Wrestler Ravi Kumar Dahiya (Tokyo Olympic silver medallist) won bronze medal at Grand Prix De France Henri Deglane 2024 wrestling tournament in Nice (France).
    1. As a result of sanctions by UWW imposed on Wrestling Federation of India for not conducting its elections on time, wrestlers from India participated under name and flag of United World Wrestling (UWW).
  138. Beijing based Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) announced investment of Approx USD 58 million in Sustainable Energy Infra Trust (SEIT), India’s largest renewable energy Infrastructure Investment Trust (InvIT).
    1. SEIT has 8 operating solar power generation assets of 1.54 gigawatt-peak capacity in India, co-sponsored by Mahindra Susten Private Limited and Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan.
  139. Jan 24 is observed as National Girl Child Day in India, initiated in 2008 by Ministry of Women and Child Development.
  140. Jan 24 is observed by UNESCO as International Day of Education, with 2024 theme Learning for lasting peace.
  141. Jan 24 is foundation day of Uttar Pradesh, which was formed on Jan 24, 1950.
    1. On this occasion, state govt conferred Uttar Pradesh Gaurav Samman 2023 (1st edition) on noted ISRO scientist Ritu Karidhal Srivastava and Naveen Tiwari (CEO of Inmobi). Award carries cash prize of 11 lakh.
  142. 2023 ICC Awards Winners -
    1. Men's Awards -
      1. Cricketer of the Year (Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy) - Pat Cummins (Australia)
      2. Test Cricketer of the Year - Usman Khawaja (Australia)
      3. ODI Cricketer of the Year - Virat Kohli (India). Its his 4th ODI Cricketer of the year title.
      4. T20I Cricketer of the Year - Suryakumar Yadav (India). Its his 2nd T20 Cricketer of the year title.
      5. Emerging Cricketer of the Year - Rachin Ravindra (New Zealand)
      6. Associate Cricketer of the Year - Bas de Leede (Netherlands)
    2. Women's Awards -
      1. Cricketer of the Year (Rachael Heyhoe Flint Award) - Nat Sciver-Brunt (England)
      2. ODI Cricketer of the Year - Chamari Athapaththu (Sri Lanka)
      3. T20I Cricketer of the Year - Hayley Matthews (WINDIES)
      4. Emerging Cricketer of the Year - Phoebe Litchfield (Australia)
      5. Associate Cricketer of the Year - Queentor Abel (Kenya)
    3. Umpire of the Year (David Shepherd Trophy) - Richard Illingworth (England). Its his 3rd time winning this award.
    4. Also, India's Rohit Sharma has been named captain of ICC Men's ODI Team of the Year 2023, and Suryakumar Yadav was named captain of ICC Men's T20I Team of the Year 2023.
  143. Indian Navy participated in Ex Sea Dragon 24 (4th edition), an Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) exercise organized by US Navy. It was also attended by navies from Australia, South Korea & Japan.
  144. Cabinet Approvals (Jan 25, 2024) -
    1. MOUs
      1. With Oman - cooperation in field of Information Technology.
      2. Approved signing of a protocol for establishment of Joint Economic and Trade Committee (JETCO) between India and Caribbean nation Dominican Republic.
    2. CCEA (Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs) Approvals -
      1. Approved scheme for promotion of Coal/Lignite Gasification Projects of Government PSUs and Private Sector, with outlay 8500 crores towards incentive for coal gasification projects under three categories.
        1. In category I - 4050 crores for Government PSUs in which upto 3 projects will be supported by providing lump-sum grant of 1350 crore or 15% of capex, whichever is lower.
        2. In category II - 3850 crores for private sector / Government PSUs in which lump-sum grant of 1000 crore or 15% of capex, whichever is lower provided for each project.
          1. At least one project will be bid out on tariff-based bidding process and its criteria will be designed in consultation with NITI Aayog.
        3. In category III - 600 crores for demonstration Projects (indigenous technology) and/or small-scale product-based Gasification Plants under which lump-sum grant of 100 crore or 15% of capex, whichever is lower, will be given to selected entity who will have a minimum Capex of 100 Crore and minimum production of 1500 Nm3/hr Syn gas.
      2. Approved equity investment by Coal India Limited (CIL) for -
        1. Setting up of Coal-to-SNG (Synthetic Natural Gas) Project at ECL command area through a JV of CIL & GAIL
          1. Project will be set up at Sonepur Bazari Area of Eastern Coalfields Limited (ECL) in Burdwan district of West Bengal.
        2. Setting up of Coal-to-Ammonium Nitrate Project at MCL command area through a JV of CIL & BHEL.
          1. Project will be set up at Lakhanpur Area of Mahanadi Coalfields Limited (MCL) in Jharsuguda district of Odisha.
  145. Jan 25 is observed in India as National Voters’ Day, with 2024 theme Nothing Like Voting, I Vote For sure.
    1. It marks Foundation day of Election Commission of India (ECI), which was established on 25th January 1950. It is observed Since 2011.
    2. On this occasion -
      1. Short voter awareness film My Vote My Duty produced by ECI in association with filmmaker Raj Kumar Hirani was screened.
      2. A special commemorative postage stamp was released, to mark 75th year of Election Commission of India.
    3. Jan 25 is also observed as -
      1. Statehood day of Himachal Pradesh, formed in 1971.
      2. National Tourism Day in India, with 2024 theme Sustainable Journeys, Timeless Memories.
        1. Note that World Tourism day is observed on Sep 27.
  146. Indian Air Force (IAF) conducted Exercise Desert Knight over Arabian sea, along Air Forces from France & UAE.
  147. Home Minister Amit Shah launched book A Promised Nation Hon'ble Shri Narendra Modi- the Maker of New India, written on life and works of PM Narendra Modi, in Braille script.
  148. Padma Awards 2024 (Highest Civilian Awards in India) -
    1. Padma Vibhushan (5)

      SN

      Name

      Field

      State/Region/Country

      1

      Ms. Vyjayantimala Bali

      Art

      Tamil Nadu

      2

      Shri Konidela Chiranjeevi

      Art

      Andhra Pradesh

      3

      Shri M Venkaiah Naidu

      Public Affairs

      Andhra Pradesh

      4

      Shri Bindeshwar Pathak
      (Posthumous)

      Social Work

      Bihar

      5

      Ms. Padma Subrahmanyam

      Art

      Tamil Nadu

    2. Padma Bhushan (17)

      SN

      Name

      Field

      State/Region/Country

      6

      Ms. M Fathima Beevi
      (Posthumous)

      Public Affairs

      Kerala

      7

      Shri Hormusji N Cama

      Literature & Education - Journalism

      Maharashtra

      8

      Shri Mithun Chakraborty

      Art

      West Bengal

      9

      Shri Sitaram Jindal

      Trade & Industry

      Karnataka

      10

      Shri Young Liu

      Trade & Industry

      Taiwan

      11

      Shri Ashwin Balachand Mehta

      Medicine

      Maharashtra

      12

      Shri Satyabrata Mookherjee
      (Posthumous)

      Public Affairs

      West Bengal

      13

      Shri Ram Naik

      Public Affairs

      Maharashtra

      14

      Shri Tejas Madhusudan Patel

      Medicine

      Gujarat

      15

      Shri Olanchery Rajagopal

      Public Affairs

      Kerala

      16

      Shri Dattatray Ambadas Mayaloo alias Rajdutt

      Art

      Maharashtra

      17

      Shri Togdan Rinpoche
      (Posthumous)

      Others - Spiritualism

      Ladakh

      18

      Shri Pyarelal Sharma

      Art

      Maharashtra

      19

      Shri Chandreshwar Prasad Thakur

      Medicine

      Bihar

      20

      Ms. Usha Uthup

      Art

      West Bengal

      21

      Shri Vijaykanth
      (Posthumous)

      Art

      Tamil Nadu

      22

      Shri Kundan Vyas

      Literature & Education - Journalism

      Maharashtra

    3. Padma Shri (110)

      SN

      Name

      Field

      State/Region/Country

      23

      Shri Khalil Ahamad

      Art

      Uttar Pradesh

      24

      Shri Badrappan M

      Art

      Tamil Nadu

      25

      Shri Kaluram Bamaniya

      Art

      Madhya Pradesh

      26

      Ms. Rezwana Choudhury Bannya

      Art

      Bangladesh

      27

      Ms. Naseem Bano

      Art

      Uttar Pradesh

      28

      Shri Ramlal Bareth

      Art

      Chhattisgarh

      29

      Ms. Gita Roy Barman

      Art

      West Bengal

      30

      Ms. Parbati Baruah

      Social Work

      Assam

      31

      Shri Sarbeswar Basumatary

      Others - Agriculture

      Assam

      32

      Shri Som Datt Battu

      Art

      Himachal Pradesh

      33

      Ms. Takdira Begum

      Art

      West Bengal

      34

      Shri Sathyanarayana Beleri

      Others - Agriculture

      Kerala

      35

      Shri Drona Bhuyan

      Art

      Assam

      36

      Shri Ashok Kumar Biswas

      Art

      Bihar

      37

      Shri Rohan Machanda Bopanna

      Sports

      Karnataka

      38

      Ms. Smriti Rekha Chakma

      Art

      Tripura

      39

      Shri Narayan Chakraborty

      Science & Engineering

      West Bengal

      40

      Shri A Velu Ananda Chari

      Art

      Telangana

      41

      Shri Ram Chet Chaudhary

      Science & Engineering

      Uttar Pradesh

      42

      Ms. K Chellammal

      Others - Agriculture

      Andaman & Nicobar Islands

      43

      Ms. Joshna Chinappa

      Sports

      Tamil Nadu

      44

      Ms. Charlotte Chopin

      Others - Yoga

      France

      45

      Shri Raghuveer Choudhary

      Literature & Education

      Gujarat

      46

      Shri Joe D Cruz

      Literature & Education

      Tamil Nadu

      47

      Shri Ghulam Nabi Dar

      Art

      Jammu & Kashmir

      48

      Shri Chitta Ranjan Debbarma

      Others - Spiritualism

      Tripura

      49

      Shri Uday Vishwanath Deshpande

      Sports

      Maharashtra

      50

      Ms. Prema Dhanraj

      Medicine

      Karnataka

      51

      Shri Radha Krishan Dhiman

      Medicine

      Uttar Pradesh

      52

      Shri Manohar Krishana Dole

      Medicine

      Maharashtra

      53

      Shri Pierre Sylvain Filliozat

      Literature & Education

      France

      54

      Shri Mahabir Singh Guddu

      Art

      Haryana

      55

      Ms. Anupama Hoskere

      Art

      Karnataka

      56

      Shri Yazdi Maneksha Italia

      Medicine

      Gujarat

      57

      Shri Rajaram Jain

      Literature & Education

      Uttar Pradesh

      58

      Shri Jankilal

      Art

      Rajasthan

      59

      Shri Ratan Kahar

      Art

      West Bengal

      60

      Shri Yashwant Singh Kathoch

      Literature & Education

      Uttarakhand

      61

      Shri Zahir I Kazi

      Literature & Education

      Maharashtra

      62

      Shri Gaurav Khanna

      Sports

      Uttar Pradesh

      63

      Shri Surendra Kishore

      Literature & Education - Journalism

      Bihar

      64

      Shri Dasari Kondappa

      Art

      Telangana

      65

      Shri Sridhar Makam Krishnamurthy

      Literature & Education

      Karnataka

      66

      Ms. Yanung Jamoh Lego

      Others - Agriculture

      Arunachal Pradesh

      67

      Shri Jordan Lepcha

      Art

      Sikkim

      68

      Shri Satendra Singh Lohia

      Sports

      Madhya Pradesh

      69

      Shri Binod Maharana

      Art

      Odisha

      70

      Ms. Purnima Mahato

      Sports

      Jharkhand

      71

      Ms. Uma Maheshwari D

      Art

      Andhra Pradesh

      72

      Shri Dukhu Majhi

      Social Work

      West Bengal

      73

      Shri Ram Kumar Mallick

      Art

      Bihar

      74

      Shri Hemchand Manjhi

      Medicine

      Chhattisgarh

      75

      Shri Chandrashekhar Mahadeorao Meshram

      Medicine

      Maharashtra

      76

      Shri Surendra Mohan Mishra
      (Posthumous)

      Art

      Uttar Pradesh

      77

      Shri Ali Mohammed & Shri Ghani Mohammed*
      (Duo)

      Art

      Rajasthan

      78

      Ms. Kalpana Morparia

      Trade & Industry

      Maharashtra

      79

      Ms. Chami Murmu

      Social Work

      Jharkhand

      80

      Shri Sasindran Muthuvel

      Public Affairs

      Papua New Guinea

      81

      Ms. G Nachiyar

      Medicine

      Tamil Nadu

      82

      Ms. Kiran Nadar

      Art

      Delhi

      83

      Shri Pakaravur Chithran Namboodiripad
      (Posthumous)

      Literature & Education

      Kerala

      84

      Shri Narayanan E P

      Art

      Kerala

      85

      Shri Shailesh Nayak

      Science & Engineering

      Delhi

      86

      Shri Harish Nayak
      (Posthumous)

      Literature & Education

      Gujarat

      87

      Shri Fred Negrit

      Literature & Education

      France

      88

      Shri Hari Om

      Science & Engineering

      Haryana

      89

      Shri Bhagabat Padhan

      Art

      Odisha

      90

      Shri Sanatan Rudra Pal

      Art

      West Bengal

      91

      Shri Shankar Baba Pundlikrao Papalkar

      Social Work

      Maharashtra

      92

      Shri Radhe Shyam Pareek

      Medicine

      Uttar Pradesh

      93

      Shri Dayal Mavjibhai Parmar

      Medicine

      Gujarat

      94

      Shri Binod Kumar Pasayat

      Art

      Odisha

      95

      Ms. Silbi Passah

      Art

      Meghalaya

      96

      Ms. Shanti Devi Paswan & Shri Shivan Paswan*
      (Duo)

      Art

      Bihar

      97

      Shri Sanjay Anant Patil

      Others - Agriculture

      Goa

      98

      Shri Muni Narayana Prasad

      Literature & Education

      Kerala

      99

      Shri K S Rajanna

      Social Work

      Karnataka

      100

      Shri Chandrashekar Channapatna Rajannachar

      Medicine

      Karnataka

      101

      Shri Bhagwatilal Rajpurohit

      Literature & Education

      Madhya Pradesh

      102

      Shri Romalo Ram

      Art

      Jammu & Kashmir

      103

      Shri Navjivan Rastogi

      Literature & Education

      Uttar Pradesh

      104

      Ms. Nirmal Rishi

      Art

      Punjab

      105

      Shri Pran Sabharwal

      Art

      Punjab

      106

      Shri Gaddam Sammaiah

      Art

      Telangana

      107

      Shri Sangthankima

      Social Work

      Mizoram

      108

      Shri Machihan Sasa

      Art

      Manipur

      109

      Shri Omprakash Sharma

      Art

      Madhya Pradesh

      110

      Shri Eklabya Sharma

      Science & Engineering

      West Bengal

      111

      Shri Ram Chander Sihag

      Science & Engineering

      Haryana

      112

      Shri Harbinder Singh

      Sports

      Delhi

      113

      Shri Gurvinder Singh

      Social Work

      Haryana

      114

      Shri Godawari Singh

      Art

      Uttar Pradesh

      115

      Shri Ravi Prakash Singh

      Science & Engineering

      Mexico

      116

      Shri Seshampatti T Sivalingam

      Art

      Tamil Nadu

      117

      Shri Somanna

      Social Work

      Karnataka

      118

      Shri Kethavath Somlal

      Literature & Education

      Telangana

      119

      Ms. Shashi Soni

      Trade & Industry

      Karnataka

      120

      Ms. Urmila Srivastava

      Art

      Uttar Pradesh

      121

      Shri Nepal Chandra Sutradhar
      (Posthumous)

      Art

      West Bengal

      122

      Shri Gopinath Swain

      Art

      Odisha

      123

      Shri Laxman Bhatt Tailang

      Art

      Rajasthan

      124

      Ms. Maya Tandon

      Social Work

      Rajasthan

      125

      Ms. Aswathi Thirunal Gouri Lakshmi Bayi Thampuratty

      Literature & Education

      Kerala

      126

      Shri Jagdish Labhshanker Trivedi

      Art

      Gujarat

      127

      Ms. Sano Vamuzo

      Social Work

      Nagaland

      128

      Shri Balakrishnan Sadanam Puthiya Veetil

      Art

      Kerala

      129

      Shri Kurella Vittalacharya

      Literature & Education

      Telangana

      130

      Shri Kiran Vyas

      Others - Yoga

      France

      131

      Shri Jageshwar Yadav

      Social Work

      Chhattisgarh

      132

      Shri Babu Ram Yadav

      Art

      Uttar Pradesh

    4. Notably, Padma awardees are selected by a committee headed by cabinet secretary of India (Rajiv Gauba currently).
  149. BCCI Awards 2023 -
    1. Polly Umrigar Award (Best Men's International Cricketer) -
      1. Mohammed Shami for 2019-20
      2. Ravichandran Ashwin for 2020-21
      3. Jasprit Bumrah for 2021-22
      4. Shubman Gill for 2022-23
    2. Best International Cricketer (Women) -
      1. Deepti Sharma for 2019-20 & 2022-23
      2. Smriti Mandhana for 2020-21 and 2021-22
    3. Col CK Nayudu Lifetime Achievement Award - Farokh Engineer and Ravi Shastri
  150. Jan 26, 2024 observed as 75th Republic day of India. It marks enactment of Indian constitution on Jan 26, 1950.
    1. Chief Guest -
      1. President of France, Emmanuel Macron was Chief Guest at Republic Day 2024 celebrations.
    2. Awards -
      1. President Ram Nath kovind approved conferment of Jeevan Raksha Padak Series Awards 2023 on 31 persons, which includes Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak to 3, Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak to 7 and Jeevan Raksha Padak to 21 persons.
      2. President Draupadi Murmu Conferred Rashtriya Bal Puraskar 2024 to 19 children under various categories (age group 5-18 years).
      3. President approved 391 Gallantry and other Defence decorations to Armed Forces personnel (Army - 269, Navy - 43, Air Force - 70, CRPF - 1, BRDB - 3, Coast Guard - 1, J&K Police - 4).  Awards Include 6 Kirti Chakras, 16 Shaurya Chakras.
        1. Wartime Decorations -
          1. No Paramvir Chakra Awardees This year.
          2. No Mahavir Chakra Awardees This year.
          3. No Vir Chakra Awardees This year.
        2. Peacetime Decorations -
          1. No Ashoka Chakra Awardees This year.
          2. Kirti Chakra (All from Army) -
            1. Major Digvijay Singh Rawat
            2. Major Deependra Vikram Basnet
            3. Captain Anshuman Singh
            4. Havildar Pawan Kumar Yadav
            5. Havildar Abdul Majid
            6. Sepoy Pawan Kumar
          3. Shaurya Chakra -
            1. Major Maneo Francis (Army)
            2. Major Amandeep Jakhar (Army)
            3. Captain Mv Pranjal (Army)
            4. Captain Akshat Upadhyay (Army)
            5. Naib Subedar Baria Sanjay Kumar Bhamar Sinh (Army)
            6. Havildar Sanjay Kumar (Army)
            7. Rifleman Alok Rao (Army)
            8. Parshotam Kumar (Army (Civilian))
            9. Lieutenant Bimal Ranjan Behera (Navy)
            10. Wing Commander Shailesh Singh (Air Force)
            11. Flight Lieutenant Hrishikesh Jayan Karuthedath (Air Force)
            12. Assistant Commandant Bibhor Kumar Singh (CRPF)
            13. Mohan Lal (J&k Police)
            14. ASI Amit Raina (J&k Police)
            15. SI Faroz Ahmad Dar (J&k Police)
            16. Constable Varun Singh (J&k Police)
        3. About -
          1. India's Top Peacetime Gallantary Awards are - Ashoka Chakra > Kirti Chakra > Shaurya Chakra.
          2. India's Top Wartime Gallantary Awards are - Param Vir Chakra > Maha Vir Chakra > Vir Chakra.
        4. President Also approved gallantary Decorations to Coast Guard Personnel, which includes 1 President’s Tatrakshak Medal (Distinguished Service) - Bhisham Sharma, 2 Tatrakshak Medal (Gallantry) and 3 Tatrakshak Medal (Meritorious Service).
    3. Other Notable Points -
      1. Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankhar inaugurated year long pan India campaign Hamara Samvidhan, Hamara Samman, at Dr Ambedkar International Centre (New Delhi), to commemorate 75th Year of India as Republic.
        1. Campaign will be undertaken by Department of Justice (Ministry of Law and Justice).
  151. Jan 26, 2024 has been observed by UN as 1st ever International Day of Clean Energy. It will be observed annually.
    1. Jan 26 is also observed as International Customs Day.
  152. CoRover.ai launched indigenous generative AI platform BharatGPT as India's first Large Language Model (LLM), to revolutionise AI conversations across 22 Indian languages.
  153. As per Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) data on trends in Direct Tax collections during period FY14 (2013-14) - FY23 (2022-23) -
    1. Net Direct Tax Collections increased from 638596 crores to 1663686 crores.
    2. Gross Direct Tax Collections increased from 721604 crores to 1972248 crores.
    3. Direct Tax to GDP ratio increased from 5.62% to 6.11%.
    4. Cost of collection decreased from 0.57% to 0.51%, of total collection.
    5. Number of ITRs filed increased from 3.80 crores to 7.78 crores.
  154. Tata Steel Chess Tournament 2024 (Annual chess tournament held in Wijk aan Zee (the Netherlands)) -
    1. Champions -
      1. Masters - Wei Yi (China). He defeated India's Gukesh D in the finals.
      2. Challengers - Leon Luke Mendonca (India). He defeated India's Divya Deshmukh in finals.
    2. Notably, during the tournament, Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa became Top ranked Indian chess player, after defeating reigning world champion Ding Liren.
  155. 2024 Women's FIH Hockey5s World Cup (1st edition, hosted in Muscat (Oman)) -
    1. Netherlands won the title, defeating India in final. Poland stayed at 3rd place.
    2. Netherlands's Noor de Baat was named Best player.
  156. Jan 27 is observed by UN as International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust.
    1. The Holocaust was World War II genocide of European Jews. Between 1941 and 1945. Germany murdered over 60 lakh Jews, around two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population.
  157. Nitish Kumar has been named chief minister of Bihar, for his record 9th term.
    1. It came after he resigned as chief minister of govt formed in 2022 by an alliance comprising RJD, INC, CPI.
    2. For his 9th term now, Nitish Kumar has rejoined BJP led NDA alliance. Vijay Kumar Sinha and Samrat Choudhary have been named deput CMs.
  158. Ministry of Rural Development launched DAY-NRLM’s SARATHI app, as national tech solution for strategy for working with most vulnerable households. It has been developed in partnership with The/Nudge Institute.
  159. Ministry of Education releasesd All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) 2021-2022 (conducted since 2011).
    1. Enrolment in higher education increased to 4.33 crore in 2021-22 from 4.14 crore in 2020-21 and 3.42 crore in 2014-15.
    2. Female enrolment increased to 2.07 crore in 2021-22 from 2.01 crore in 2020-21, and 1.57 crore in 2014-15.
    3. Category wise -
      1. SC - 66.23 lakh in 2021-22 (46.07 lakh in 2014-15).
      2. ST - 27.1 lakh in 2021-22 (16.41 lakh in 2014-15).
      3. OBC - 1.63 crore in 2021-22 (1.13 crore in 2014-15).
    4. Among Disciplines at undergraduate level, enrolment is highest in Arts (34.2%), followed by science (14.8%), Commerce (13.3%) and Engineering & Technology (11.8%).
    5. Among streams at postgraduate level, maximum students are enrolled in Social Science (21.1%) followed by science (14.7%).
    6. Number of Universities / University level institutions registered is 1168 (341 established since 2014-15).
    7. Number of faculty/teachers in 2021-22 are 15.98 lakh, of which about 56.6% are male and 43.4% are female.
  160. 2024 Australian Open Grand Slam Tennis (112th edition, hosted in Melbourne) -
    1. Men's singles - Jannik Sinner (Italy). He defeated Daniil Medvedev (Russia).
      1. It was his 1st grand slam singles title.
    2. Women's singles - Aryna Sabalenka (Belarus). She defeated Zheng Qinwen (China).
      1. It was her 2nd grand slam singles title (1st was Australian open 2023).
    3. Men's doubles - Rohan Bopanna (India) & Matthew Ebden (Australia)
      1. This is Rohan Bopanna's second grand slam doubles title (after 2017 French Open win).
      2. It also made Rohan Bopanna the oldest player to claim No. 1 spot in men’s tennis doubles rankings, at age of 43.
    4. Women's doubles - Hsieh Su-wei (Chinese Taipei) & Elise Mertens (Belgium)
    5. Mixed doubles - Hsieh Su-wei (Chinese Taipei) & Jan Zieliński (Poland)
    6. Boys' singles - Rei Sakamoto (Japan)
    7. Girls' singles - Renáta Jamrichová (Slovakia)
    8. Notably -
      1. Sumit Nagal became first Indian tennis player to defeat a seeded opponent at a Grand Slam since 1989, when he defeated Alexander Bublik (Kazakhstani) during Australian Open 2024.
        1. Earlier, Ramesh Krishnan was first Indian player to beat a seeded opponent at a Grand Slam in 1989, when he defeated Mats Wilander during 1989 Australian Open.
    9. About-
      1. Australian Open is one of 4 Grand slams in Tennis. Other 3 - French Open (May-Jun), Wimbledon (July) & US Open (Aug-Sep).
  161. Jan 28 is observed globally as Data Privacy Day.
  162. As per data by Bloomberg -
    1. Indian stock market went past Hong Kong to become 4th highest equity market globally, with value of shares listed on Indian exchanges reaching USD 4.33 trillion.
    2. Top 3 - US ($50.86 trillion), China ($8.44 trillion) and Japan ($6.36 trillion).
  163. Champai Soren has been named as new (7th) Chief Minister of Jharkhand, after earlier CM Hemant Soren had resigned.
  164. Asian Development Bank (ADB) and India's SAEL Industries Limited (through its subsidiary SAEL Solar P4 Private Limited) signed loan agreement of $147 million, for development of a 400-megawatt (MW) greenfield solar power plant in Gujarat (India), to support India’s ongoing transition toward clean energy and low-carbon growth.
  165. President Droupadi Murmu nominated Satnam Singh Sandhu (Chandigarh University founder) to the Rajya Sabha.
    1. Rajya Sabha membership is limited to 250, out of which upto 12 members are nominated by President of India, and rest are elected by State legislative assemblies members.
  166. Best marching contingents & tableaux of Republic Day Parade 2024 -
    1. Panel Results -
      1. Best three Tableaux (States/UTs) -
        1. First - Odisha (Woman Empowerment in Viksit Bharat)
        2. Second -  Gujrat (Dhordo : A Global Icon Of Gujarat’s Border Tourism)
        3. Third - Tamil Nadu (Kudavolai System in ancient Tamil Nadu – Mother of Democracy)
      2. Ministries/Departments - Ministry of Culture – (Bharat : Mother of Democracy)
      3. Best Marching Contingent among three services - Sikh Regiment Contingent
      4. Best Marching Contingent among CAPF/other auxiliary forces - Delhi Police Women Marching Contingent
    2. Online Poll (on MyGov) -
      1. Best Marching Contingent among three services - Rajputana Rifles Regimental Marching Contingent
      2. Best Marching Contingent among CAPF/other auxiliary forces - CRPF Woman Marching Contingent
      3. Best three Tableaux (States/UTs):
        1. First - Gujrat (Dhordo : A Global Icon Of Gujarat’s Border Tourism)
        2. Second - Uttar Pradesh (Viksit Bharat Samradh Virasat)
        3. Third - Andhra Pradesh (Transforming School Education in Andhra Pradesh – Making Students Globally Competitive)
      4. Best Tableau (Central Ministries/Departments) - Vibrant Villages (Ministry of Home Affairs)
    3. Notably -
      1. NCC Directorate Maharashtra contingent won Prime Minister’s Banner at Republic Day Camp 2024 event, for third time in a row.
  167. Home Minister Amit Shah launched Computerization project of 1851 units of Agriculture and Rural Development Banks (ARDBs) and Registrar of Cooperative Societies (RCSs) of all States/UTs, to modernize the cooperative sector and enhance efficiency by bringing entire cooperative ecosystem on a digital platform.
  168. As per IMF World Economy Outlook January 2024 Update -
    1. Globally -
      1. Growth is projected to stay 3.1 % in 2024 (same as 2023), and 3.2 % in 2025.
        1. 2024 global growth forecast has been increased to 3.1 % (from 2.9 % in Oct 2023 update), amid higher resilience in USA and several large emerging / developing economies.
      2. Global headline inflation is expected to fall to 5.8 % in 2024 and 4.4 % in 2025 (with 2025 forecast revised down). It is still above pre-pandemic (2017–19) levels of 3.5 %.
    2. Growth in Other notable regions -
      1. India - Set to fall from 6.7 % in 2023 to 6.5 % in 2024 & 2025.
        1. Notably, IMF has revised 2023 growth forecast for India from 6.3 % earlier to 6.7 % now.
      2. US - 2.5 % (2023), 2.1 % (2024), 1.7 % (2025)
      3. China - 5.2 % (2023), 4.6 % (2024), 4.1 % (2025)
  169. Jan 30 is observed as Martyr's Day, marking death anniversary of M K Gandhi. He was killed on this day in 1948, by Nathuram Godse.
    1. Jan 30 is also observed by WHO as World neglected tropical diseases Day.
  170. Maratha Military Landscapes of India has been named as India’s nomination for recognition as UNESCO World Heritage List for 2024-25.
    1. 12 components of this nomination are - Salher fort, Shivneri fort, Lohgad, Khanderi fort, Raigad, Rajgad, Pratapgad, Suvarnadurg, Panhala Fort, Vijay durg, Sindhudurg in Maharashtra and Gingee Fort in Tamil Nadu.
  171. 2024 Men's FIH Hockey5s World Cup (1st edition, hosted in Muscat (Oman)) -
    1. Netherlands won the title, defeating Malaysia in final. Oman stayed at 3rd place.
    2. Malaysia 's Akhimullah Anuar was named Best player.
  172. In a supervisory action against Paytm Payments Bank (PPBL), under section 35A of Banking Regulation Act 1949 -
    1. No further deposits shall be allowed in any PPBL customer accounts, prepaid instruments, wallets, FASTags, NCMC cards, etc. after February 29, 2024.
    2. However, Withdrawal or utilisation of balances by its customers (from mentioned products) will be permitted without any restrictions.
    3. Notably, Earlier in March 2022, RBI had directed PPBL to stop onboarding new customers.
  173. RBI Digital Payments Index (RBI-DPI) for September 2023 stands at 418.77, against 395.57 for March 2023, showing growth in Digital payments spcae.
    1. RBI has been publishing DPI data since January 1, 2021 with March 2018 as base (100), to capture extent of digitisation of payments across country.
  174. General News / Events (Jan 21-31, 2024)
    1. NITI Aayog, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare and UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) jointly launched Investment Forum for Advancing Climate Resilient Agrifood Systems in India.
      1. It aims to develop an investment and partnership strategy to advance climate resilient agrifood systems in India.
    2. Odisha govt announced to establish a melanistic tiger safari, as first of its kind in world, near Baripada (Mayurbhanj District).
    3. President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated Kaushal Bhawan in New Delhi, to mark empowering India’s youth through skills, under Skill India Mission.
    4. World Health Organization (WHO) certified Cabo Verde (island country of West Africa) as a malaria-free country, making it 43rd to achieve malaria-free status (3rd in Africa).
    5. Ayush Minister Sarbananda Sonowal laid foundation stone for Ayush Diksha, as first of its kind centre for development of human resources for Ayush professionals.
      1. It will be developed within campus of Central Ayurveda Research Institute, Bhubaneswar.
    6. Inline with recommendations of new National Education Policy 2020, govt directed all school / higher education regulators to make study material in Indian languages (included in the 8th Schedule of Constitution) available for all courses in next 3 years.
      1. It aims to provide students with opportunity to study in their own language, to give them a natural space to think innovatively without any language barrier.
      2. Govt had also launched Anuvadini App, to undertake translation of Engineering, Medical, Law, UG, PG and Skill books. These books are available on ekumbh portal.
    7. 47th International Kolkata Book Fair has been organized in Kolkata, with United Kingdom (UK) as theme country.
    8. PM Narendra Modi launched 173 Km long double line electrified section between New Khurja - New Rewari on Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC), as crucial connectivity between Western and Eastern DFCs.
      1. This section is also known for a one kilometre long double line rail tunnel with high rise electrification, as first of its kind in the world.
    9. Annual Ethnic Mamani Festival organized at Historical Styangkung Village and Chiktan Shagaran in Ladakh.
    10. PM Narendra Modi inaugurated Diamond Jubilee celebrations (75th anniversary) of Supreme Court of India, including unveiling of several initiatives such as Digital Supreme Court Reports (Digi SCR) & Digital Courts 2.0
    11. World's largest cruise ship, Royal Caribbean’s Icon of the Seas embarked on its first official voyage, out of Port of Miami in USA.
      1. It is approx 365 metres long and weighs around 250000 tons. It can carry approx 10000 passengers and crew at maximum capacity.
    12. Govt extended ban on Students Islamic Movement of India (SIMI) for 5 years, under Section 3(1) of Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) 1967.
    13. Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan launched Ministry of Education - AICTE Investor Network, to bring students, faculty, investors and the market on one platform to strengthen culture of innovation and address issue of start-up funding.
  175. Notable Visits to India (Jan 2024) -
    1. Fahad Abdullah S Al-Ghofaily, Chief of Saudi Arabia Navy visited India.
    2. President of 78th Session of United Nations General Assembly (PGA), Dennis Francis visited India.
      1. He participated as a State guest in Republic Day Parade of Maharashtra.
    3. Swiss Economy Minister Guy Parmelin (head of Swiss Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research) visited India.
    4. French President Emmanuel Macron visited India, to attend India's 75th republic day celebrations as chief guest.
      1. Notable MOUs/Agreements signed during visit -
        1. MoU Between ISRO's commercial arm NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) & French satellite launch company Arianespace, to support satellite launch missions.
        2. India and France adopted a Roadmap on Defence Industrial Cooperation, to identify co-operation opportunities in defence industrial sector.
        3. India and France declared 2026 as India-France Year of Innovation.
        4. India agreed to join Mercator initiative, which aims to create a digital twin of the ocean, in preparation for 2025 UN Ocean Conference (3d edition), to be co-hosted by France and Costa Rica in Nice (France).
  176. Notable Visits from India (Jan 2024)
    1. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh visited UK.
    2. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar visited Nepal.
      1. During the visit, Nepal and India signed a power trade agreement, for Nepal to export 10000 megawatts (MW) of hydroelectricity to India over next 10 years.
  177. Govt named members of newly formed 16th finance Commission, headed by Arvind Panagariya (former NITI Aayog Vice-Chairman).
    1. Members are Ajay Narayan Jha, Annie George Mathew, Niranjan Rajadhyaksha & Soumya Kanti Ghosh.
    2. Background -
      1. Govt had recently constituted 16th Finance Commission, in pursuance to Article 280(1) of the Constitution.
        1. It will be chaired by Arvind Panagariya (former NITI Aayog Vice-Chairman), while Ritvik Ranjanam Pandey has been named as Secretary to the Commission.
        2. 16th FC has been asked to make its report available by 31st  October 2025, to give recommendations for devolution of taxes and other fiscal matters for 5 fiscal years (covering FY27 (2026-27) to FY31 (2030-31)).
        3. Earlier, 15th FC was constituted in November 2017 and submitted its final report On 01 Feb 2021, chaired by Nand Kishore Singh (covering FY22 (2021-22) to FY26 (2025-26)).
        4. About -
          1. Finance Commissions are constituted by President of India under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution, to define financial relations between central and state governments.
          2. First Finance Commission was established in 1951, chaired by K C Neogy.
          3. Finance Commission consists of a chairman and four other members.
  178. Maharashtra topped the medal tally in Khelo India Youth Games 2024 (6th edition), hosted in 4 cities of Tamil Nadu.
    1. Top 3 - Maharashtra (158, with 57 gold), Tamil Nadu (98, with 38 gold), Haryana (103, with 35 gold)
    2. About -
      1. Mascot for the games was Veera Mangai, an Indian queen who waged a war against British colonial rule. Logo for the games incorporates figure of poet Thiruvalluvar.
      2. Athletes from across India participated in 26 sporting disciplines.
        1. Silambam, a traditional sport of Tamil Nadu, was introduced as a demo sport for the first time in KIYG.
        2. Squash was introduced in Khelo India Youth Games for the first time, in 2024 edition.
  179. Jan 31 is observed as International Zebra Day.
  180. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented report Indian Economy – A Review, prepared by office of Chief Economic Advisor (CEA) V Anantha Nageswaran.
    1. This report has been tabled in place of usual Economic Survey traditionally presented annually before Union Budget. As 2024 is a general elections year, Economc Survey has not been presented.
    2. The report presents a comprehensive analysis of India’s economic journey over past 10 years, and aims to assess state of Indian economy and provide insights into its future outlook.
  181. Dec 1 - Statehood day of Nagaland, formed on Dec 1, 1963.
    1. Hornbill Festival, called the ‘Festivals of Festivals’, is a 10-day annual cultural fest of Nagaland that showcases diverse Naga ethnicity. It begins Dec 1 each year, on Nagaland's Statehood day.
    2. Dec 1 is also formation day of Border Security Force (BSF), border defence organisation of India. It is one of the seven Central Armed Police Forces of India, and was formed on 1 December 1965.
    3. Dec 1 is also observed as -
      1. Indigenous Faith Day, in Arunachal Pradesh.
      2. World AIDS Day, to raise public awareness about Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), caused due to infection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). 2022 theme is Equalize.
  182. Obituaries (Dec 2023) -
    1. Joseph Solomon - Former Guyanese cricketer, who played for West Indies team.
    2. Clyde Butts - Former Guyanese cricketer, who played for West Indies team.
    3. Subbalakshmi - Noted Malayalam Carnatic musician and actress.
    4. Benjamin Zephaniah - Noted British writer & actor.
    5. Naeem Sayyed (Also known as Junior Mehmood) - Noted actor.
    6. Leelavathi - Noted Kannada & Tamil actress.
    7. V Mohini Giri - Noted Padma Bhushan awardee social activist.
    8. Vijayakanth - Noted Tamil Actor & former MLA.
  183. Misc. MOUs (Dec 2023) -
    1. Between Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and Bank of England (BoE), concerning cooperation and exchange of information in relation to Clearing Corporation of India Limited (CCIL).
      1. It establishes a framework for BoE to place reliance on RBI’s regulatory and supervisory activities while safeguarding UK financial stability.
    2. Between Indian firm Bharat Biotech International and Australia's University of Sydney Infectious Diseases Institute (Sydney ID), to advance vaccine research initiatives.
    3. Between Union Bank of India & IT Firm Accenture, for digital transformation of bank's systems through implementation of advanced analytics and cutting-edge technologies.
    4. Between Indian Navy and IIT Kanpur, to promote technology development, innovative solutions and joint R&D.
    5. National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) and International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) signed a 5-year Statement of Intent (SoI), aiming to fortify policy and program frameworks contributing to India's agricultural transformation and rural developmental objectives.
    6. Between Tata Steel and Imperial College London, to establish Centre for Innovation in Sustainable Design and Manufacturing in London.
    7. Between Indian Navy and IIT Bombay, to enable Naval personnel to pursue MTech course in Systems & Control Engineering.
    8. Between IIT Kanpur and Kotak Mahindra Bank, to establish India’s first full integrated institution dedicated to sustainability education, named Kotak School of Sustainability.
    9. Between Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) & with Reliance Retail’s JioMart, to help enhance outreach of the products of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) of Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM), to empower rural SHG artisans.
    10. Between Arunachal State Rural Livelihoods Mission (ArSRLM) & State Bank of India (SBI), to provide comprehensive banking services to self-help groups (SHGs) in Arunachal Pradesh.
    11. Between India's Khanij Bidesh India Ltd (KABIL) and Argentina's Catamarca Minera Y EnergÃtica Sociedad Del Estado (CAMYEN).
      1. Under it, India will invest 200 crores to explore and develop five lithium mines in Argentina.
    12. Between IIT Bombay & Reliance Jio, to launch Artificial Intelligence project Bharat GPT.
    13. Between Gujarat govt & Mazgaon Dock Limited, to introduce India's first submarine tourism in Bet Dwarka, a small island off the coast of Dwarka city.
  184. Misc. Appointments (Dec 2023) -
    1. Fino Payments Bank named Rajat Kumar Jain as its Chairman.
    2. Andry Rajoelina has been named new president of Madagascar (East Africa).
    3. Kanchan Devi has been named new (and first woman) Director General of Indian Council of Forestry Research Education (ICFRE).
    4. UK govt named Samir Shah as new chair of British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).
    5. Israel named Reuven Azar as new Israeli Ambassador to India.
    6. India's Uma Sekhar has been elected to Governing Council of Rome (Italy) based International Institute for Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT), which studies needs / methods for modernizing, harmonizing and coordinating private and commercial law among States and groups of States.
    7. New Indian Ambassadors appointed -
      1. Smita Pant - Uzbekistan.
      2. Hemant H. Kotalwar - Finland.
      3. Santosh Jha - Sri Lanka.
    8. North East Small Finance Bank (NESFB) named Satish Kumar Kalra as its interim MD and CEO.
      1. Notably, NESFB is merging with Fintech unicorn Slice.
    9. Vita Dani became first Indian to be inducted as a governing board member of International Table Tennis Federation's (ITTF) Foundation.
      1. The Foundation was established in 2018 by ITTF, to attract more people to the sport.
    10. V Srinivas has been named chief of Southern Naval Command (Indian Navy).
  185. Misc. Defence News (Dec 2023) -
    1. President Droupadi Murmu conferred President’s Colour to Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC) Pune, in its platinum jubilee year (75th year). President’s Colour is highest honour conferred upon any military unit in India.
    2. Indian Army conducted a Table-Top Exercise (TTX) for Women Officers of Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) at Manekshaw Centre (New Delhi), to promote gender inclusivity and enhance capabilities of women military personnel in peacekeeping operations.
    3. Ministry of Defence signed contract with Telecommunications Consultants India Limited (TCIL) for Digital Coast Guard (DCG) project, at cost 589 crores.
    4. Indian Navy conducted co-ordinated exercise named Prasthan, at Mumbai Offshore Development Area.
    5. Ministry of Defence signed contract with Mazagon Dockyard Shipbuilders, for procurement of 6 Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessels for Indian Coast Guard, at cost 1615 Crores.
    6. Pakistan tested indigenously developed guided multi-launch rocket system Fatah-II, with range 400 KMs.
  186. Misc. Financial / Economy News (Dec 2023) -
    1. HDFC Securities launched its mobile trading app HDFC SKY, on Amazon Web Services cloud.
    2. Indian GDP Growth Forecasts (Dec 2023) -
      1. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) - 6.3% in 2023-24 (FY24) and 6.1% in 2024-25 (FY25).
      2. Asian Development Bank (ADB) - 6.7% in both 2023-24 (FY24) & 2024-25 (FY25).
      3. Rating agency ICRA - 6.5% in 2023-24 (FY24).
      4. As per data based on RBI's Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model -
        1. India's GDP growth for FY24 (2023-24) will be 7.1%, followed by a relatively slower and uneven expansion of 6% during FY25 (2024-25).
        2. It predicts annual retail inflation to ease to 4.8% in FY25 (2024-25), from 5.3% in FY24 (2023-24).
    3. Ministry of External Affairs introduced Credit Insurance as an alternative option for financial security in tandem with existing Bank Guarantee system, to ensure faster resolution of grievances registered by Indian migrant workers.
    4. Life insurer HDFC Life's Insure India campaign has been inscribed in Guinness World Records, for creation of largest online selfie mosaic, with compilation of over 19000 photos contributed by individuals.
    5. RBI cancelled banking licence of -
      1. Kolhapur (Maharashtra) based Shankarrao Pujari Nutan Nagari Sahakari Bank Limited.
      2. Sitapur (Uttar Pradesh) based Urban Co-operative Bank Limited.
      3. Nashik (Maharashtra) based Faiz Mercantile Cooperative Bank Ltd.
      4. Musiri (Tamil Nadu) based Musiri Urban Co-operative Bank Ltd.
      5. Aurangabad (Maharashtra) based Adarsh Mahila Nagari Sahakari Bank Maryadit.
      6. Botad (Gujarat) based The Botad Peoples Co-operative Bank Ltd. Notably, RBI has allowed it to function as non-banking institution.
    6. Ujjivan Small Finance Bank partnered with Water.org, to provide affordable loans for construction of safe drinking water and sanitation facilities in homes, to address pressing issue of water and sanitation in India.
    7. RBI announced rate of interest on Government of India Floating Rate Bond 2031 (FRB 2031) applicable for half year (December 07, 2023 to June 06, 2024) at 8.12 % per annum.
    8. Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA) launched its retail division, to enhance emphasis on providing loans to borrowers under PM-KUSUM scheme, Rooftop Solar, and other Business-to-Consumer (B2C) sectors.
    9. Bank of India launched Nari Shakti Savings Account, to cater specifically to women with an independent source of income.
    10. IDFC FIRST Bank launched co-branded credit card in partnership with LIC and Mastercard, tailored to cater to diverse needs of policyholders across India.
    11. Reliance Industries partnered with DBS Bank India, to establish a financing program targeting farmers and aggregators, to help manage crop residue effectively, utilizing it in production of compressed biogas (CBG).
    12. Global rating agency Moody’s Investors Service reaffirmed Baa2 rating for India's Reliance Industries, maintaining a stable outlook.
    13. IndusInd Bank launched Indus Solitaire Program, as an innovative community banking initiative specifically designed to cater to unique needs of diamond industry.
    14. Aditya Birla Sun Life Insurance and IDFC First Bank signed bancassurance partnership, which enables the bank to sell its partner insurer's products to its customers.
    15. Govt granted one time exemption to Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) till May 2032, to comply with Minimum Public Shareholding (MPS) norms prescribed by Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
      1. As per updated terms, LIC has to achieve 25 % Minimum Public Shareholding (MPS) within 10 years from date of listing.
      2. Also, LIC announced opening a branch office at India's International Financial Services Centre GIFT City (Gujarat), to boost overseas offerings.
    16. Bank of Baroda announced to divest entire 100 % stake in its New Zealand Subsidiary.
    17. India made its first-ever payment in rupees for crude oil purchased from UAE, to promote local currency globally and diversify oil suppliers, cut transaction costs.
      1. Earlier -
        1. In July 2022, RBI allowed importers to pay in rupees and exporters to receive payments in local currency.
        2. In July 2023, India formalised an agreement with UAE for rupee settlements.
  187. Misc. Sports News (Dec 2023) -
    1. Indian Snooker player Vidya Pillai won IBSF 6-Red Snooker World Championship title in Doha (Qatar).
    2. Windies cricketer Shane Dowrich announced his retirement from international cricket.
    3. England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) launched Cricket Regulator, as an independent body responsible for monitoring compliance with game's regulations, and enforcement of adherence to those regulations.
    4. Vaishali Rameshbabu became India's new chess Grandmaster, at IV El Llobregat Open in Spain. She is 3rd female Grandmaster from India (after Koneru Humpy and Harika Dronavalli).
    5. Indian para archer Sheetal Devi won Best Youth Athlete award at Asian Awards 2023 organised by Asian Paralympic Committee in Riyadh (Saudi Arabia).
      1. Sheetal Devi had won gold in individual and team compound events, and silver in compound doubles, at Hangzhou 2022 Asian Para Games.
    6. Team Italy won Admiral’s Cup 2023 Sailing Regatta held at Ezhimala-based Indian Naval Academy (INA).
    7. Pakistan cricketer Asad Shafiq announced his retirement from International Cricket.
    8. Haryana won 2023–24 Vijay Hazare Domestic Cricket Trophy, defeating Rajasthan in Final.
    9. As a tribute to former cricketer M S Dhoni, BCCI retired No.7 jersey worn by him.
      1. Earlier in 2017, BCCI had retired No 10 jersey worn by Sachin Tendulkar.
    10. Mitchell Starc (Australia) became costliest player in history of IPL, after he was acquired by Kolkata Knight Riders for 2024 season for 24.75 crores.
    11. Sports Ministry suspended Wrestling Federation of India (WFI), shortly after Sanjay Singh was elected as WFI Chief.
      1. 2016 Olympics bronze medalist Wrestler Sakshi Malik also announced her retirement.
    12. South African Cricketer Dean Elgar announced his retirement from international cricket.
    13. Wrestler Pooja Dhanda has been suspended for 1 year by National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA), for doping violations.
  188. Misc. Science News (Dec 2023) -
    1. Airline IndiGo launched its Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered chat assistant named 6Eskai, powered by Microsoft’s GPT-4.
    2. Google parent firm Alphabet unveiled Gemini, as its most advanced AI model so far.
      1. Gemini is Alphabet's first AI model after merger of its AI research units DeepMind and Google Brain. It can comprehend and process diverse types of information concurrently.
    3. IT Firm IBM and Facebook parent Meta Launched AI Alliance, as an International Community of Leading Technology Developers, Researchers, and Adopters Collaborating Together to Advance Open, Safe and Responsible AI.
    4. IT Firm IBM unveiled Condor, as its latest quantum processor with 1121 qubits, showcasing a quantum machine with over 1000 qubits for the first time.
    5. IT Firm Accenture established its Generative AI Studio in Bengaluru, to boost research in field of artificial intelligence.
    6. China launched MisrSat-2 satellite onboard Long March-2C carrier rocket, Developed along with Egypt.
    7. Earth Sciences Minister Kiren Rijiju flagged off India’s first winter scientific expedition to the Arctic.
      1. Scientific expeditions to the Arctic during winter (November to March) will allow researchers to conduct unique scientific observations during polar nights, where there is no sunlight for nearly 24 hours and sub-zero temperatures.
      2. Since 2008, India operates a research base in the Arctic named Himadri, which has so far hosted scientists during summer only (April to October).
    8. Researchers from Visva-Bharati University identified a new bacteria strain capable of boosting plant growth, and named it Pantoea Tagorei (in honor of Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore).
      1. Pantoea Tagorei has the potential to significantly reduce need for commercial fertilizers, and may possibly lead to cost savings for farmers and boost crop yields.
  189. Gross GST revenue collected in November 2023 stood at 167929 crores (15% Increase YoY), (CGST 30420 crore, SGST 38226 crores, IGST 87009 crores and Cess 12274 crores).
  190. Misc. / Industrial Awards (Dec 2023) -
    1. Odisha Pavilion won gold medal at India International Trade Fair (IITF) 2023, held at Pragati Maidan (New Delhi). It was themed Unity through Trade.
    2. India's Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) won ISSA Vision Zero 2023 Award at World Congress on Safety and Health at Work 2023 in Sydney (Australia).
    3. Bollywood actor Ranveer Singh has been honored at Red Sea International Film Festival in Jeddah (Saudi Arabia), for his significant contributions to cinema.
    4. Financial Times owned The Banker named Federal Bank as Bank of the Year (India).
    5. Homi Bhabha Centre fors Science Education (TIFR) Professor Savita Ladage has been named among winners of Royal Society of Chemistry’s Nyholm Prize for Education, for her contributions to chemistry education. Award carries cash prize of £5000.
    6. India's Srinivas Naik Dharavath (CMD of Real Vision Homes Pvt Ltd) has been honored with Global Icon Award at G20 Initiative Summit in Colombo (Sri Lanka), organized by Global Economic Forum.
    7. Bengaluru's Kempegowda International Airport (KIA) Terminal 2 (T2) has been named by UNESCO among world's most beautiful airports, honoured with Special Prize for an Interior.
    8. New Delhi based Latin America and Caribbean Trade Council honored its director L P Hemanth K Srinivasulu with Man of the year 2023 award, presented by Home Minister Amit Shah.
  191. Dec 2 is observed by UN as International Day for the Abolition of Slavery.
    1. Dec 2 is also observed as -
      1. National Pollution Control Day in India, to commemorate people who lost their lives in unfortunate incident of Bhopal Gas Tragedy that occurred on this day in 1984.
      2. World Computer Literacy Day, launched by Indian IT Firm NIIT in 2001.
      3. Asom Divas, in state of Assam, which commemorates arrival of founder and first King of Ahom kingdom in ancient Assam.
  192. Akshaya Mukul won 2023 Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay NIF Book Prize for Writer, Rebel, Soldier, Lover: The Many Lives of Agyeya (biography of writer Agyeya). The award carries cash prize of Rs 15 lakh.
  193. Somali refugee Abdullahi Mire has been named 2023 UNHCR Nansen Refugee Award Global Laureate, for his work championing the right to education for displaced children.
    1. UNHCR Nansen Refugee Award was established in 1954 to honor legacy of Fridtjof Nansen, a Norwegian scientist and first High Commissioner for Refugees for the League of Nations. It consists of monetary prize of USD 100000, donated by governments of Norway and Switzerland .
  194. Hockey India Senior National Championships 2023 -
    1. Men - Punjab won by defeating Haryana in Final.
    2. Women - Madhya Pradesh won by defeating Maharashtra.
  195. Indian Author-translator Arshia Sattar has been conferred with Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters (Chevalier dans l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres) honour by France.
  196. Indian Railways announced to build new 287 km circular railway around Bengaluru, connecting major nearby towns.
    1. It will be largest such network in India, aimed at easing traffic congestion and improving connectivity in the region.
  197. High-Level Committee headed by Home Minister Amit Shah approved Recovery and Reconstruction (R&R) plan of 1658 crores for Joshimath (Uttarakhand), which was recently affected by large scale landslides and ground subsidence.
  198. India has been elected as a member of Executive Committee of Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC), representing Asian region.
    1. CAC is an international food standards body established jointly by Food and Agriculture organization (FAO) and World Health Organization (WHO) in 1963, with the objective of protecting consumer's health and ensuring fair practices in food trade.
  199. Govt named Narayan Seshadri (Former KPMG MD) as Chairman of India Debt Resolution Company Limited (IDRCL, also called bad bank).
  200. Dec 3 is observed by UN as International Day of Persons with Disabilities.
    1. Dec 3 is also Birth anniversary of Dr. Rajendra Prasad, first President of India.
  201. 2023 FIFA U-17 World Cup (Indonesia) -
    1. Germany won the title (their 1st), defeating France in Final. The event was contested by 24 teams.
    2. Best player - Paris Brunner (Germany)
  202. Bihar government launched Mission Daksh (Dynamic Approach for Knowledge and Skill), aimed at supporting 25 lakh children facing significant academic challenges in state-run schools.
    1. It focuses on providing specialized Hindi, Mathematics, and English classes to students in classes 3-8 statewide. Each teacher will mentor five students.
  203. General Elections to State Assemblies of Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Mizoram, Rajasthan and Telangana 2023 -
    1. Chhattisgarh -
      1. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won clear majority by winning 54 out of 90 seats, followed by Indian National Congress (35 seats).
      2. Vishnu Deo Sai has been named New (4th) Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh, for his 1st term.
      3. Deputy CM - Arun Sao, Vijay Sharma.
      4. Speaker - Raman Singh.
    2. Madhya Pradesh -
      1. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won clear majority by winning 163 out of 230 seats, followed by Indian National Congress (66 seats).
      2. Mohan Yadav has been named New (19th) Chief Minister of MP, for his 1st term.
      3. Deputy CM - Rajendra Shukla, Jagdish Devda.
      4. Speaker - Narendra Singh Tomar
    3. Mizoram -
      1. Zoram People's Movement won clear majority by winning 27 out of 40 seats, followed by Mizo National Front (10 seats).
      2. Lalduhoma has been named New (6th) Chief Minister of Mizoram, for his 1st term.
    4. Rajasthan -
      1. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won clear majority by winning 115 out of 200 seats, followed by Indian National Congress (69 seats).
      2. Bhajan Lal Sharma has been named New (14th) Chief Minister of Rajasthan, for his 1st term.
      3. Deputy CM - Diya Kumari, Prem Chand Bairwa.
      4. Speaker - Vasudev Devnani
    5. Telangana -
      1. Indian National Congress (INC) won clear majority by winning 64 out of 119 seats, followed by Bharat Rashtra Samithi (39 seats).
      2. Anumula Revanth Reddy has been named New (2nd) Chief Minister of Telangana, for his 1st term.
      3. Deputy CM - Bhatti Vikramarka Mallu.
      4. Speaker - Gaddam Prasad Kumar
  204. Indian Navy Hosted 1st edition of its high level virtual interaction MAHASAGAR (Maritime Heads for Active Security And Growth for All in the Region), attended by representatives from several Indian Ocean Region (IOR) Nations.
  205. India has been re-elected to International Maritime Organisation (IMO) Council for 2024–25 biennium, with the highest tally.
    1. India's re-election falls under Category of 10 states with the largest interest in international seaborne trade.
  206. Dec 4 is observed as Indian Navy Day, being observed in commemoration of Operation Trident, which celebrates bravery of Indian Navy that forced Pakistan to admit defeat during Indo-Pak war of 1971.
    1. About -
      1. Pakistani army attacked India on December 03, 1971. India launched 'Operation Trident' in retaliation, after which 1971 war began. India targeted Pakistani Navy headquarters in Karachi with a tremendous attack, resulting in port of Karachi being completely destroyed.
      2. Indian Navy was established in 1612, when East India Company formed an army in form of the East India Company's Marine to protect its ships. It was renamed Bombay Marine in 1686. Later in 1892, it was renamed as Royal Indian Marin.
    2. On this occasion, PM Narendra Modi -
      1. Unveiled statue of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj at Rajkot Fort (Sindhudurg, Maharashtra).
      2. Announced to revamp ranks within Indian Navy, to eliminate colonial influences and infuse a distinct Indian cultural identity.
    3. Dec 04 is also Birth anniversary of -
      1. 8th President of India, R. Venkataraman.
      2. 12th PM of India, Inder Kumar Gujral.
    4. Dec 4 is also observed as  -
      1. International Cheetah Day and Wildlife Conservation Day.
      2. International Day of Banks, by UN.
  207. IBA Junior World Boxing Championship 2023 (Yerevan, Armenia) -
    1. India won 17 medals, including 3 gold, 9 silver and 5 bronze medals.
    2. Gold medalists - Akansha (70 kg), Pari (48 kg), Nisha (52 kg).
  208. American-Canadian writer John Vaillant’s Fire Weather: A True Story from a Hotter World has been named winner of 50000 pound Baillie Gifford Prize 2023.
    1. Baillie Gifford Prize for Non-Fiction (formerly Samuel Johnson Prize), is an annual British book prize for best non-fiction writing in English language.
  209. Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) delivered Sandhayak to Indian navy, as first of four Survey Vessel (Large) ships being built under the contract signed in 2018.
    1. Other 3 ships under the project are Nirdeshak, Ikshak & Sanshodhak.
  210. 3 Indian businessperson – Nandan Nilekani (Infosys), KP Singh (DLF) and Nikhil Kamath (Zerodha), have been named in Forbes Asia’s Heroes of Philanthropy list 2023.
  211. Dec 5 is observed by UN as International Volunteer Day, to show gratitude towards people who help others without monetary benefits. 2023 theme is the power of collective action: if everyone did.
    1. Dec 5 is also observed as -
      1. World Soil Day, observed by Food and Agriculture Organization of UN.
      2. Honey Bee Day in Nagaland.
  212. World's first portable hospital, Aarogya Maitri Aid Cube has been unveiled in Gurugram (Haryana), Designed indigenously under Project BHISHM.
    1. This modular trauma management and aid system is made up of 72 detachable mini-cubes, each being a specialized station for emergency response and humanitarian efforts. It can treat upto 200 patients.
  213. As per WHO World Malaria Report 2023, Malaria Cases Surged To 249 Million In 2022, 16 Million Above Pre-Pandemic Levels.
  214. Arunachal Pradesh CM Pema Khandu and US Ambassador to India, Eric Garcetti jointly inaugurated Hump WWII Museum in Pasighat, as second museum in Asia dedicated to honoring the fallen airmen of the US forces during World War II.
    1. The museum's theme reflects history of the Hump air route, which was used by Allied forces to transport people from Assam to Yunnan (China).
    2. The Hump route traverses various regions, including Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Tibet, Yunnan, and Myanmar, and an estimated 650 aircraft crashed in these areas due to extreme flying conditions.
  215. China’s financial regulator adopted One Province One Policy approach, asking all provinces to come up with their own plans to handle financial risks, and resolve local debt issues.
  216. Long jumper Murali Sreeshankar has been named winner of Jimmy George Foundation Award 2023, given to best sportsperson from Kerala state.
    1. Jimmy George Award for best Sportsperson of Kerala was instituted by Jimmy George Foundation in 1989, carrying cash prize of Rs 1 Lakh.
  217. 8th edition of Global Technology Summit held in New Delhi, as India’s annual flagship event on Geotechnology, co-hosted by Ministry of External Affairs and Carnegie India. 2023 theme is Geopolitics of Technology.
  218. Dec 06 is Mahaparinirvan Diwas (Death anniversary) of Babasaheb Ambedkar, Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee. He was also 1st Minister of Law and Justice.
    1. Also, India and Bangladesh observe December 6 as Maitri Diwas, the day on which India formally recognized Bangladesh in 1971.
  219. Garba of Gujarat has been inscribed in Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) of Humanity by UNESCO, during meet of Intergovernmental Committee for Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Kasane (Botswana).
    1. Garba is 15th ICH Element from India to Join the List.
  220. Actress Huma Qureshi's first novel Zeba: An Accidental Superhero has been released.
  221. JT-60SA, dubbed as world's largest and most advanced nuclear fusion reactor, started operations in Japan's Ibaraki Prefecture, as a joint initiative of European Union and Japan.
    1. 6-storey high JT-60SA reactor is kept in a hangar in Naka north of Tokyo, comprising a doughnut-shaped tokamak vessel set to contain swirling plasma heated up to 200 million degrees Celsius.
  222. 17th edition of annual India-Nepal Joint Army exercise SURYA KIRAN has been conducted in Pithoragarh (Uttarakhand).
  223. 2nd edition of India-Australia joint Tri-services exercise AUSTRAHIND-23 has been conducted at Perth (Australia).
  224. Dec 7 is observed as Armed Forces Flag Day, being observed annually since 1949. This day marks responsibility of every citizen to take care of families and dependents of armed forces personnel.
  225. Dec 7 is observed by UN as International Civil Aviation Day. 2023 theme is Advancing Innovation for Global Aviation Development.
    1. On this day in 1944, participants from 54 nations gathered in Chicago (US), had signed Convention on International Civil Aviation, known as ‘Chicago Convention’.
  226. American Singer Taylor Swift has been named 2023 Person of the Year by Time magazine.
    1. She is first Person of the Year to be recognized for their achievement in the arts. Swift is also first woman to be recognized more than once, as she was also part of 2017 Person of the Year, called Silence Breakers.
    2. Also, Argentinian Footballer Lionel Messi has been named Time magazine’s Athlete of the Year 2023.
  227. Indian-origin writer Meira Chand is among 3 Singaporeans that have been conferred Cultural Medallion, Singapore's biggest arts accolade.
    1. Other 2 are novelist Suchen Christine Lim and Malay dance veteran Osman Abdul Hamid.
  228. Sri Lanka reached an agreement in principle with India and Paris Club group of creditors, on a debt treatment plan that will help the crisis-hit island nation tap the next tranche of the International Monetary Fund’s $3 billion recovery package.
    1. Paris Club is a group of officials from major creditor countries whose role is to find co-ordinated and sustainable solutions to payment difficulties experienced by debtor countries. It currently has 22 permanent members.
  229. 4 Indians have been named in Forbes’ The World’s Most Powerful Women 2023, including Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, HCL Chairperson Roshni Nadar, SAIL Chairperson Soma Mondal and Biocon Chairperson Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw.
  230. As per report by S&P Global Market Intelligence -
    1. India's Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) is world’s 4th largest insurer in terms of life and accident & health reserves of companies for 2022.
    2. Top 3 - Germany's Allianz SE ($750.20 billion), China's Life Insurance Company ($616.90 billion), Japan's Nippon Life Insurance Company ($536.80 billion) and India's LIC ($503.7 billion).
  231. Italy formally withdrew from China's Belt and Road infrastructure initiative (BRI).
    1. BRI is a global infrastructure development strategy adopted by China in 2013, to help China assume a greater leadership role in global affairs, by investing in over 150countries.
  232. New Union Ministers Level Appointments (in addition to their existing portfolio) -
    1. Arjun Munda - Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
    2. Shobha Karandlaje - Minister of State in Ministry of Food Processing Industries
    3. Rajeev Chandrasekhar - Minister of State in Ministry of Jal Shakti
    4. Bharti Pravin Pawar - Minister of State in Ministry of Tribal Affairs
  233. Dec 8 is observed as SAARC Charter Day, commemorating establishment of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) by Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka at First Summit meeting in Dhaka (Bangladessh). Afghanistan later joined as 8th SAARC member in 2007.
    1. Dec 8 is also observed by Indian Army as 260th Corps Day of the Army Service Corps. Indian Army Service Corps handles Army's logistic support function, set up on Dec 08, 1760.
    2. Dec 8 is also observed by Indian Navy as Submarine Day.
  234. Power and New & Renewable Energy Minister R K Singh launched 4E Wave, as a student-led National Movement for Energy Conservation.
    1. It strives to promote sustainable practices and instil a sense of responsibility in individuals and communities to save energy.
    2. 4E Wave encapsulates four key elements -
      1. Eco-friendliness: Promoting energy-saving practices that are environmentally friendly
      2. Economy: Emphasizing energy-saving solutions that lead to economic benefits for individuals and communities
      3. Education: Focusing on educating the public about energy- saving methods and their importance
      4. Empowerment: Empowering individuals and communities to take active roles in conserving energy
    3. Originating from Jammu based Government College of Engineering & Technology (GCET), this youth-led movement invites individuals across nation to contribute to cause of energy conservation.
  235. India-Korea Electronic Origin Data Exchange System (EODES) has been lcunched, for faster clearance of imported goods.
    1. It will facilitate implementation of India-Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) by electronic exchange of origin information between two customs administrations for goods traded under the CEPA.
  236. Cabinet Approvals (Dec 08, 2023) -
    1. General -
      1. Approved additional allocation of 2500 crores for continuation of Interest Equalisation Scheme till 30th June 2024. 
        1. This would help exporters from identified sectors and all MSME manufacturer exporters to avail pre and post shipment Rupee export credit at competitive rates.
        2. It shall be implemented by RBI through banks who provide pre / post shipment credit to exporters. The Scheme is jointly monitored by DGFT and RBI.
        3. Benefit shall be continued till 30-06-2024 to manufacturer / merchant exporters of identified 410 tariff lines, and to all manufacturer exporters from MSME sectors at mentioned rates -

           

          Category of Exporters

          Rate of interest Equalisation

          1

          Manufacturer and Merchant Exporters exporting products listed in the 410 tariff lines

          2%

          2

          MSME exporters of all tariff lines

          3%

    2. CCEA (Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs) -
      1. Approved reservation norms for mandatory use of jute in packaging for Jute Year 2023 -24 (July 2023 to June 2024), under JPM Act, 1987.
        1. It provides for 100% reservation of foodgrains and 20% of sugar to be compulsorily packed in jute bags.
  237. Keel has been laid for 4th and 5th ship (Mulki, Malpe) to be developed by Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) under Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft project.
    1. Under this project, 8 ships are being made by each of Cochin Shipyard (CSL) and Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE). 1st ship to be launched under this project was Arnala.
    2. ASW SWC project consists 16 planned ships, with over 80% indigenous content.
  238. Dinesh K Tripathi has been named new Vice Chief of Indian Navy, succeeding Sanjay Jasjit Singh, who has been named chief of Western Naval Command.
  239. RBI Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) kept key interest rates unchanged, raising its GDP growth projection for FY24 (2023-24) to 7% from 6.5% earlier, and retained average inflation forecast at 5.4%.
    1. Current key MPC Rates -
      1. Repo Rate - 6.50 %
      2. Reverse Repo - 3.35 %
      3. Bank Rate - 6.75 %
      4. CRR (Cash Reserve Ratio) - 4.5 %
      5. SLR(Statutory Liquidity ratio) - 18.00 %
      6. Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) Rate - 6.75 %
  240. Dec 09 is observed by UN as International Anti-Corruption Day.
    1. On this occasion, US State Department of State announced awardees of 2023 Anti-corruption Champions Award -
      1. Nikhil Dey (India)
      2. Veronica Mihailov-Moraru (Moldova)
      3. Stanislau Ivaskhevich (Belarus)
      4. Marc N. Kollie (Liberia)
      5. Francisco Belo Simoes da Costa (Timor-Leste)
      6. Jean-Claude Mputu (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
      7. Vladimir Novovic (Montenegro)
      8. Annette Planells (Panama)
      9. May De Silva (Seychelles)
      10. Arturo Torres (Ecuador)
      11. Ali Totakunov (Kyrgyzstan)
    2. Dec 9 is also observed by UN as International Day of Commemoration and Dignity of Victims of Crime of Genocide.
  241. Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation announced winners of Jamnalal Bajaj awards 2023 -
    1. Constructive Work -  Regi George and Lalitha Regi Trustees (Tribal Health Initiative, Tamil Nadu)
    2. Application of Science & Technology for Rural Development - Ramalakshmi Datta (Vivekananda Institute of Biotechnology, West Bengal)
    3. Development and Welfare of Women and Children -  Sudha Varghese (Nari Gunjan, Bihar)
    4. Promoting Gandhian Values Oustide India - Raha Naba Kumar (Gandhi Ashram Trust, Bangladesh)
    5. About -
      1. Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation established in 1977, instituted four Awards, to globally propagate ideals of Jamnalal Bajaj. Each award carries Cash Prize of 10 Lakh.
  242. World Athlete of the Year awards 2023 (Conferred by World Athletics) -
    1. Winners -
      1. Men - American track and field athlete Noah Lyles
      2. Women - Kenyan middle-distance runner Faith Kipyegon
    2. Rising Stars -
      1. Men - Kenyan middle-distance runner Emmanuel Wanyonyi
      2. Women - Kenyan runner Faith Cherotich
  243. IDFC FIRST Bank launched FIRST SWYP credit card in association with Mastercard, as a youth-centric offering designed to cater to unique demands of new-age customers.
  244. General News / Events (Dec 1-10, 2023) -
    1. 2nd Edition of flagship Financial Technology event Infinity Forum 2.0 hosted by International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) and GIFT City (Gujarat).
    2. Uttarakhand Global Investors Summit 2023 held at Dehradun, with theme Peace to Prosperity.
    3. Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari virtually inaugurated luxury vessel Classic Imperial, as biggest of its kind tourist vessel in Kerala.
    4. 4th edition of ASEAN India Grassroots Innovation Forum (AIGIF) launched in Langkawi (Malaysia).
    5. India announced US$1 million immediate relief assistance to Papua New Guinea, after major volcanic eruption at Mount Ulawun.
    6. National Water Mission (Ministry of Jal Shakti) hosted Jal Itihas Utsav at Mehrauli (New Delhi).
    7. As per 1st Delta Ranking of Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP) released by NITI Aayog -
      1. Tiriyani Block of Kumuram Bheem Asifabad district (Telangana) ranked at top, followed by Kaushambi block of Kaushambi District (Uttar Pradesh).
    8. Word of the year 2023 -
      1. Merriam-Webster Dictionary - Authentic
      2. Oxford University Press - Rizz (reflecting linguistic choices of Generation Z)
    9. 10-day long cultural fest Hornbill Festival 2023 hosted across Nagaland, named after hornbill bird.
    10. As per report by National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), Kolkata has been named safest city in India for 3rd onsecutive year.
  245. Maharatna PSU REC Limited signed 200 million Euro loan agreement with German bank KfW, as REC's sixth line of credit under Indo-German Development Cooperation.
  246. Dec 10 is observed by UN as International Human Rights Day. 2023 theme is Freedom, Equality and Justice for All.
    1. On this day in 1948, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was proclaimed by UN. Later in December 1993, UNGA announced to celebrate Human Rights Day annually.
    2. Also, Dec 10 is marked as Swahid Diwas in Assam, commemorating martyrs of Assam Movement, which was an uprising in Assam during 1979-1985, demanding Government to detect and deport outsiders from state.
  247. Earthshot prize Winners 2023 (also called Eco Oscars), presented by Queen Elizabeth II's grandson Prince William -
    1. Winners -
      1. Protect & Restore Nature -  Accion Andina (The Andes Mountains)
        1. A grassroots, community-based initiative working across south america to protect native high andean forest ecosystems.
      2. Clean Our Air - GRST (Hong Kong)
        1. Honored for GRST (Green, Renewable, Sustainable Technology)'s cleaner process to make batteries that pollute less, and use components that can be more easily recycled.
      3. Revive our Oceans - Wildaid Marine Program
        1. Scales marine enforcement to end illegal fishing and strengthen ocean conservation.
      4. Build a Waste Free World - S4S Technologies (India)
        1. S4S technologies’ solar-powered dryers and processing equipment combats food waste, enabling small-hold farmers to preserve crops and turn produce that might otherwise go to waste into valuable products.
      5. Fix our Climate - BOOMITRA (Founded by India's Aadith Moorthy)
        1. Uses satellite and AI technology to measure, report, and verify soil carbon credits across the globe.
    2. About -
      1. Earthshot Prize is awarded to 5 winners each year for their contributions to environment, first awarded in 2021 and is planned to run annually until 2030.
      2. Each winner receives a grant of £1 million to continue their environmental work.
      3. Earthshot Prize was launched in 2020 by Prince William and David Attenborough. Winners are selected by the Earthshot Prize Council.
  248. RBI increased UPI payment limits for medical and educational purposes, from 1 to 5 lakh.
  249. Dec 11 is observed by UN as International Mountain Day. 2023 Theme is Restoring mountain ecosystems.
  250. Notable Points in RBI Report State Finances: A Study of Budgets of 2023-24, an annual publication that provides an assessment of finances of State governments -
    1. Improvement in State finances continued in 2022-23, with combined States’ gross fiscal deficit (GFD) contained at 2.8 % of gross domestic product (GDP) - below budget estimates for 2nd consecutive year. States aim at consolidated GFD to stay under 3.1 % of GDP.
    2. Alongside near elimination of revenue deficit, capital outlay is budgeted to increase by 42.6 % in 2023-24 to 2.9 % of GDP.
    3. States’ total outstanding liabilities are budgeted to fall to 27.6 % of GDP for 2023-24, from peak of 31 % in 2020-21.
  251. A Constitution Bench of Supreme Court unanimously upheld power of the President to abrogate Article 370 of the Constitution, which in August 2019 led to reorganisation of the State of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) into 2 UTs and denuded it of its special privileges.
    1. It reasoned that -
      1. Article 370 was only a ‘temporary provision’ to ease accession of the then princely State to Union at a time of internal strife and war.
      2. Special privileges of J&K as well as a separate Constitution were held to be a mere feature of ‘asymmetric federalism’ and not sovereignty.
  252. PM Narendra Modi launched Viksit Bharat @2047: Voice of Youth initiative, aiming to provide a platform to youth of the country to contribute ideas to vision of Viksit Bharat @2047.
    1. Viksit Bharat @2047 is the vision to make India a developed nation by 2047, the 100th year of independence. It encompasses various aspects of development, including economic growth, social progress, environmental sustainability, and good governance.
  253. Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change launched Indian Forest & Wood Certification Scheme, offering voluntary third-party certification designed to promote sustainable forest management and agroforestry in country.
    1. The scheme includes forest management certification, tree outside forest management certification, and chain of custody certification. It can provide market incentives to various entities that adhere to responsible forest management and agroforestry practices in their operations.
    2. Forest Management certification is based on Indian Forest Management Standard, which is an integral part of National Working Plan Code 2023, launched earlier this year. A separate Trees Outside Forests Standard, is now introduced as a part of the newly launched Indian Forest & Wood Certification Scheme.
  254. India's startup sector remained at 4th position in 2023 in terms of startup funding, recording lowest funding in 5 years.
    1. After grabbing 3rd spot globally in 2021 & 2022, India ranked 4th behind US, UK and China in 2023, receiving $7 billion funding.
  255. 14th Edition of Indo-US Joint Army Special Forces exercise VAJRA PRAHAR 2023 conducted at Joint Training Node, Umroi (Meghalaya).
  256. To shift away from traditional coal-fired power plants, China began commercial operations of Shidao Bay nuclear power plant in eastern Shandong province, as world's first 4th-generation, gas-cooled nuclear reactor power plant.
    1. The plant distinguishes itself by utilizing 2 high-temperature reactors cooled by gas, a departure from conventional pressurized water cooling systems.
  257. Donald Tusk has been named new Prime Minister of Poland.
  258. Dec 12 is observed by UN as Universal Health Coverage Day. 2023 theme is Health For All: Time For Action.
    1. Dec 12 is also observed by UN International Day of Neutrality.
  259. 2023 Conference of the Parties of the UNFCCC (known as COP28, or 28th United Nations Climate Change conference) hosted in Dubai (UAE) -
    1. About -
      1. Held annually since first UN climate agreement in 1992, this event is intended for governments to agree on policies to limit global temperature rises and adapt to impacts associated with climate change. Next (29th) UN Climate Change Conference (COP29) will be held in Baku (Azerbaijan) in 2024.
        1. Further, 30th UN Climate Change Conference (COP30) will be held in Belém (Brazil) in 2025.
        2. Notably, India proposed to host COP33 in India in 2028.
    2. Notable Highlights -
      1. Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber (minister of industry and advanced technology of UAE) was named president of COP28 climate talks.
      2. Ahead of COP28 summit, Global Faith Leaders Summit was also organized, gathering different faith leaders with climate experts to fight climate change.
      3. For the first time in history of COP summits, the global pact explicitly mentioned necessity to shift away from all kinds of fossil fuels. However, no clear commitment to phase out fossil fuels was reached.
    3. During the summit -
      1. A loss and damage fund to compensate poor states for effects of climate change was agreed on, to be administered by World Bank. Initial promises were made by host (UAE) to donate $100 million, and by United Kingdom ($75 million), United States ($24.5 million), Japan ($10 million) and Germany ($100 million).
      2. Joint consortium of United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) and United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) were selected as host of Santiago network secretariat, which aims to avert, minimize and address loss and damage from impacts of climate change, by accelerating countries’ access to technical assistance.
      3. Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI 2024) was released, framed by Germanwatch -
        1. Top 5 - Denmark (4), Estonia (5), Philippines (6), India (7)
          1. India improved its rank compared to 8th place last year.
          2. No country got ranked in CCPI's top 3 places.
      4. World Bank announced a new Climate and Health Program to urgently respond to rising negative health impacts of climate change in low- and middle-income countries.
        1. World Bank data shows that a warmer climate could lead to at least 21 million additional deaths by 2050, from 5 health risks - extreme heat, stunting, diarrhea, malaria, and dengue.
        2. New program will help countries to assess their climate and health vulnerabilities and increase investments in climate-resilient health systems to reduce impacts of climate change on people’s health and livelihoods. 
      5. Michelle Zárate Palomec (Mexico) & Sebastian Mwaura (Kenya) have been named winners of UN Global Climate Action Awards, for their outstanding efforts to make their communities more sustainable, resilient and equitable places to live.
      6. As per Emissions Gap Report 2023: Broken Record, released by UNEP during COP28,
        1. Progress since Paris Agreement (signed in 2015) -
          1. Greenhouse gas emissions in 2030, were projected to increase by 16 % at the time of agreement’s adoption. Today, the projected increase is 3 %.
          2. However, predicted 2030 greenhouse gas emissions still must fall by 28 % for Paris Agreement 2°C pathway and 42 % for 1.5°C pathway.
          3. Fully implementing unconditional Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) made under Paris Agreement would put the world on track for limiting temperature rise to 2.9°C above pre-industrial levels (by 2100). Fully implementing conditional NDCs would lower this to 2.5°C.
          4. Report calls for all nations to accelerate economy-wide, low-carbon development transformations
        2. Global GHG emissions reached record high of 57.4 GtCO2e in 2022, growing by 1.2 % from previous year. Atmospheric CO2 concentrations grew to 417.9 ± 0.2 PPM in 2022.
          1. Global GHG emissions must decline to levels between 33 and 41 GtCO2e by 2030, to get on a least-cost pathway to meet temperature goal of Paris Agreement.
        3. Facts about India -
          1. India has so far contributed 5 % of global warming (1850-2021).
          2. India's GHG emissions increased by 5.1 % in 2022.
          3. India is 3rd largest emitter, after US & China.
          4. India's per capita greenhouse gas emissions of 2.4 tCO2e (tonne carbon dioxide equivalent) are far below world average of 6.5 tCO2e.
            1. Per capita GHG emissions are highly unequally distributed across countries, with emissions as low as 1.3 tCO2e in Nepal and as high as 73 tCO2e in Qatar.
            2. Global median estimates of per capita emissions by 2050 consistent with 2°C and 1.5°C scenarios are 2.2 tCO2e and 1.0 tCO2e respectively.
          5. Notably, As per updated NDC, India stands committed to reduce Emissions Intensity of its GDP by 45 % by 2030, from 2005 level and achieve 50 % cumulative electric power installed capacity from non-fossil fuel-based energy resources by 2030.
      7. Notable Pledges / Declarations -
        1. Coalition for High Ambition Multilevel Partnerships (CHAMP) for Climate Action (signed by 71 countries) - includes commitments to promote global climate action, make more ambitious Nationally determined contributions by 2025, increase efforts for climate change adaptation, preserving biodiversity for limit warming to 1.5 degrees.
        2. Declaration on a Global Climate Finance Framework (signed by 13 countries including India) - Aims to mobilize 100 billion USD by 2025 and 5-7 trillion USD by 2030 to climate action.
        3. Declaration on Climate and Health (endorsed by 143 countries) - Includes commitments to reduce negative health impacts from climate change.
          1. Notably, India refrained from endorsing COP28 Declaration on Climate and Health, amid India’s apprehensions about practicality and achievability of reducing greenhouse gas emissions for cooling within its healthcare infrastructure.
        4. Global Renewables and Energy Efficiency Pledge (signed by 130 countries) - Countries pledge to refer to energy efficiency as first fuel and double rate of energy efficiency increase from 2% to over 4% every year until 2030. Pledge also includes tripling capacity of renewable energy by 2030.
        5. Global Cooling Pledge (Endorsed by 61 countries) -Mentions effects of increasing heat waves on health and economy and contribution of cooling industry to climate change. Pledge includes cutting GHG emissions from cooling industry by 68% by 2050.
        6. Declaration to triple nuclear energy capacity from 2020 to 2050 (signed by 25 countries) - Signing countries pledged to implement policies to extend their nuclear capacities, stating that nuclear power can play key role in cutting carbon emissions to net zero.
        7. UAE announced US$30 billion commitment to newly launched catalytic climate vehicle ALTÉRRA, which aims to boost international efforts to create a fairer climate finance system, with an emphasis on improving access to funding for Global South.
          1. This makes ALTÉRRA world’s largest private investment vehicle for climate change action, aiming to mobilize US$250 billion globally by 2030.
    4. PM Narendra Modi Attended the event on India's Behalf, along with Environment minister Bhupender Yadav -
      1. India & UAE co-hosted meet on Green Credits Programme, which has been conceptualized as a mechanism to incentivize voluntary pro-planet actions, to combat climate change. It envisions issue of Green Credits for plantations on waste/degraded lands and river catchment areas, to rejuvenate and revive natural eco-systems.
      2. India co-hosted LeadIT (Leadership Group for Industry Transition) Summit 2023, along with Sweden. On the occasion, LeadIT 2.0 (second phase of LeadIT) was launched, with 3 pillars - A global forum for dialogue; Technology transfer and co-development; and an Industry Transitions Platform.
      3. India attended Mangrove Alliance for Climate (MAC) ministerial meet, an initiative to raise awareness of significance of mangroves and their role in reducing global warming. It was launched during COP27 in Egypt.
        1. Notably, India launched Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats and Tangible Incomes (MISHTI), in Budget 2023-24. Under this, mangrove plantations along coastline / salt pans are being taken up.
      4. UNICEF's Generation Unlimited in collaboration with India's Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, launched Green Rising initiative, to mobilize youth to drive climate action.
        1. Green Rising initiative, a part of YuWaah campaign in India, focuses on engaging youth for impactful environmental actions at grassroots level, aligning with global effort to address severe impacts of climate change.
      5. Global River Cities Alliance (GRCA) has been launched at COP28, led by India's National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) under Ministry of Jal Shakti.
        1. It will widely expand reach of existing River Cities Alliance (RCA), formed by NMCG in association with National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA) in 2021.
        2. Earlier, in this regard, River Cities Alliance (RCA) had signed Memorandum of Common Purpose (MoCP) with Mississippi River Cities and Towns Initiative (MRCTI), representing 124 cities/towns situated along banks of Mississippi River (USA).
      6. PM Narendra Modi also attended World Climate Action Summit, held as High-Level Segment of COP28.
      7. Indian plastic surgeon Atul Shah has been honored with 2023 REACH Game Changing Innovator award at COP28, for his groundbreaking contribution to leprosy care.
      8. India joined United Nations’ Race to Resilience global campaign, which aims to enhance resilience of most vulnerable communities to impacts of climate change by 2030.
  260. Noted Hindi writer Pushpa Bharati  has been selected for 33rd Vyas Samman 2023 by K K Birla Foundation, for her 2016 memoir, Yaadein, Yaadein aur Yaadein.
    1. About the award -
      1. Instituted in 1991 by K K Birla Foundation, Vyas Samman recognises an outstanding Hindi literary work by an Indian citizen published during last 10 years. It carries an award money of ₹4 lakh.
      2. Awards Institited by K K Birla Foundation in 1991 -
        1. Saraswati Samman - For literary work in any Indian language
        2. Vyas Samman - For prose/poetry work in Hindi
        3. Bihari Puraskar - For prose/poetry work in Hindi/Rajasthani, only authors from Rajasthan are eligible
        4. Shankar Puraskar - For a work in Hindi concerning Indian philosophy, culture and/or art.
        5. Vachaspati Puraskar - For any work in Sanskrit.
        6. G.D. Birla Award for Scientific Research
  261. United Nations officially ended its decade-long peacekeeping mission in Mali, responding to Mali government’s claim that the force was inadequate in addressing the escalating threat of violent islamic extremism.
  262. Dr. Hemachandran Ravikumar has been honored with Karmaveer Chakra Medal and Rex Karmaveer Global Fellowship by ICONGO, in collaboration with United Nations, for his contributions to R&D in Physical & Bio-Science and Microbiological Studies.
    1. Karmaveer Chakra Award is global civilian honours given by international confederation of NGO (iCONGO) in partnership with UN, to people across globe for relentless courage. The award is tribute to Dr A P J Abdul Kalam.
  263. Indian actor Kabir Bedi has been awarded Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (Merito della Repubblica Italiana), Italy’s highest civilian honour.
    1. It honors those who have made outstanding contributions to society, embodying Itakly’s values of merit and excellence.
  264. Myanmar surpassed Afghanistan as world’s largest source of opium in 2023, amid domestic instability and a significant decline in opium cultivation in Afghanistan After Taliban imposed a ban on drugs in 2022.
    1. Opium, the base from which morphine and heroin are produced, is harvested from poppy flowers.
  265. Dec 14 is observed as National Energy Conservation Day in India, observed by Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) under Ministry of Power, since 1991.
  266. Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development 2023 (also called Indira Peace Prize or Indira Gandhi Prize), was announced on Daniel Barenboim and Palestinian peace activist Ali Abu Awwad, for their efforts in bringing together people of Israel and Arab World, for a non-violent resolution of Israel-Palestine conflict.
    1. The award is confererd every year on Nov 19, Birth Anniversary of Indira Gandhi (observed as National Integration day).
    2. Likewise, 2023 award shall be conferred on Nov 19, 2024.
  267. India hosted Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) summit 2023 at Bharat Mandapam (New Delhi).
    1. During the summit, YUVAi-Youth for Unnati and Vikas with AI was launched as a collaborative initiative of National e-Governance Division (NeGD) & Intel India, designed to equip the youth with essential AI skills.
    2. Launched in June 2020 with 15 members, GPAI’s membership has expanded to 28 member countries and European Union (EU). India is GPAI Chair in 2023.
  268. Invest India (National Investment Promotion and Facilitation Agency of India) hosted WAIPA (World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies) World Investment Conference 2023 (WIC) at India International Convention & Expo Centre - Yashobhoomi (New Delhi).
  269. Tax Inspectors Without Borders (TIWB), a joint initiative of United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has been launched in caribbean nation Saint Lucia, with India as Partner.
    1. Under it, India will help Saint Lucia in strengthening its tax administration by transferring technical knowledge and sharing best practices.
    2. Saint Lucia's is 7th TIWB programme which India has supported by providing Tax Experts.
  270. Indian Navy inducted Fast Attack Craft INS Tarmugli, at Naval Dockyard Visakhapatnam.
    1. The ship has a unique distinction of having served under the flag of 2 nations, India and Maldives.
    2. It served in Indian Navy as Trinkat Class INS Tillanchang, till 2006. It was thereafter gifted to Maldives and served there till May 2023 (as MCGS Huravee). It was then decommissioned by Maldives and returned to India.
    3. Post extensive repair and upgrade, it has now been Inducted into Indian Navy service again, as INS Tarmugli.
  271. Poonawalla Housing Finance has been renamed as Grihum Housing Finance, after its acquisition by TPG Capital Asia.
  272. Four diplomats and a US lawmaker have been honoured with annual Diwali- Power of One awards 2023.
    1. Winners -
      1. Ban Ki-Moon (Former United Nations Secretary-General)
      2. Mirsada Colakovic (Former permanent representative of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the UN)
      3. Kim Sook (Former permanent representative of South Korea to the UN)
      4. Miroslav Lajcak (72nd UN General Assembly president)
    2. Presented by Diwali Foundation USA since 2017, these honors are also known as Oscars of Diplomacy, presented to former top diplomats for helping to form a more peaceful world.
  273. Cabinet Approvals (Dec 15, 2023) -
    1. General -
      1. Approved to declare Surat Airport (Gujarat) as an International Airport, aimed at unlocking economic potential of Surat airport and to boost trade.
    2. MOUs -
      1. Saudi Arabia - Cooperation in field of Digitization and Electronic manufacturing .
      2. Italy - Cooperation in field of Industrial Property Rights.
      3. Tanzania - Cooperation in field of sharing successful Digital Solutions implemented at Population Scale for Digital Transformations.
      4. USA - To enhance innovation ecosystems through an innovation handshake.
        1. Background -
          1. During 5th India-US Commercial Dialogue held in New Delhi in March 2023, the Commercial Dialogue was re-launched with strategic focus on several key areas. It also included launch of a new Working Group on Talent, Innovation and Inclusive Growth (TIIG), with special focus on Start-ups working towards goals of iCET (Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies (iCET)).
          2. Further, The Joint Statement released by US President Joe Biden and PM Narendra Modi in June 2023 (During PM Modi's state visit to USA) established an Innovation Handshake that shall connect two sides’ dynamic startup ecosystems, particularly in critical and emerging technologies (CET).
          3. To formalize the cooperation under the Innovation handshake and implement the guidance, an MoU was signed between India and US in Nov 2023 (during Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal's visit to USA). Concerned MOU has now been approved by union cabinet.
  274. Inflation and Trade Data for November 2023 -
    1. Wholesale price Index Based (WPI) -
      1. WPI based inflation stayed at 0.26 % in November 2023.
      2. WPI Inflation in last 12 months -
        1. October 2023 - (-) 0.52 % (Negative)
        2. September 2023 - (-) 0.26 % (Negative)
        3. August 2023 - (-) 0.52 % (Negative)
        4. July 2023 - (-) 1.36 % (Negative)
        5. June 2023 - (-) 4.12 % (Negative) (lowest in 8 years)
        6. May 2023 - (-) 3.48 % (Negative)
        7. April 2023 - (-) 0.92 % (Negative)
        8. March 2023 - 1.34 %
        9. February 2023 - 3.85 % 
        10. January 2023 - 4.73 %
        11. December 2022 - 4.95 %
        12. November 2022 - 5.85 %
    2. Consumer Price Index (CPI) Based (retail inflation) -
      1. CPI-based inflation rate for November 2023 rose to 5.55 %.
      2. CPI Inflation in Last 12 Months -
        1. October 2023 - 4.87 % 
        2. September 2023 - 5.02 % 
        3. August 2023 - 6.83 % 
        4. July 2023 - 7.44 % (15 Month High)
        5. June 2023 - 4.81 %
        6. May 2023 - 4.25 % (25 Month Low)
        7. April 2023 - 4.7 %
        8. March 2023 - 5.66 %
        9. February 2023 - 6.44 %
        10. January 2023 - 6.52 %
        11. December 2022 - 5.72 %
        12. November 2022 - 5.88 %
    3. Trade -
        1. Overall Trade November 2023 (Merchandise + Services) -
          1. Overall Imports - 67.88
          2. Overall Exports - 62.58
          3. Overall Trade Deficit - 5.30 Billion USD
        2. Compared to Last Month (October 2023)
          1. Overall Imports - 79.35
          2. Overall Exports - 62.26
          3. Overall Trade Deficit - 17.08 Billion USD
          4. Notably, India's Overall Trade Deficit stood at 21 month low of 1.38 Billion USD, in April 2023.
        3. Notable facts about India’s Trade during Previous Financial Year (FY 23 (2022-23)) -
          1. Exports stood at highest ever USD 770.18 billion during FY 2022-23, growing 13.84 % over FY 2021-22.
            1. Out of this, Merchandise exports stood at USD 447.46 billion & Services exports at USD 322.72 billion, both a new annual record.
            2. US and UAE retained first and second places respectively as India's largest export destinations, during FY 2022-23. Netherlands rose to third place, replacing China.
          2. In terms of overall trade too (exports + imports), US remained India's top partner in 2022-23, with $128.55 Billion Trade (Exports $78.31 billion & imports $50.24 billion).
  275. Dec 16 is observed as Vijay Diwas, commemorating Indian victory over Pakistan in war of 1971.
    1. India fought against Pakistan to help Bangladesh obtain its freedom. It resulted in win for India, along with largest Military Surrender after World War – II, when 93000 Pakistani Soldiers surrendered. On the same day, Bangladesh celebrates its independence.
  276. China operationalized world's deepest and largest subterranean laboratory, known as Deep Underground and Ultra-low Radiation Background Facility for Frontier Physics Experiments (DURF), at depth of 2400 meters below ground, beneath Jinping Mountain in Sichuan's Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture.
    1. It has been jointly built by Tsinghua University and Yalong River Hydropower Development Company Ltd.
    2. It will enable researchers to pursue invisible substance known as dark matter, as cosmic rays here will only be one hundred-millionth of those on earth's surface.
  277. Newly elected Telangana govt (led by CM Anumula Revanth Reddy) launched Maha Lakshmi Scheme, enabling free travel for women and transgender persons in state-run buses. Other notable announcements made by new state govt -
    1. Dividing state into 3 development zones - Hyderabad City covering area inside Outer Ring Road (ORR), Region between ORR and proposed Regional Ring Road (RRR) and Rest of area outside of RRR.
    2. Announced to build new Telangana Bhavan in national capital New Delhi.
  278. UWW (United World Wrestling) Awards 2023 -
    1. Freestyle Wrestler of the Year - Akhmed Tazhudinov (Bahrain)
    2. Greco-Roman Wrestler of the Year - Luis Orta (Cuba)
    3. Women's Wrestler of the Year- Aisuluu Tynybekova (Kyrgyzstan)
    4. Rising Stars - Antim Panghal (India), Georgios Kougioumtsidis (Greece) and Hasrat Jafarov (Azerbaijan).
  279. Former Indian tennis players Vijay Amritraj and Leander Paes became first Asian (and Indian) players to be inducted into International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  280. 1st Khelo India Para Games held in New Delhi, with participation in 7 para disciplines (athletics, shooting, archery, football, badminton, table tennis and weight-lifting).
    1. Ujjwala (a sparrow) was named as mascot for 1st Khelo India Para Games.
    2. Top 3 -
      1. Haryana (40 gold, 39 silver, 26 bronze)
      2. Uttar Pradesh (25 gold, 23 silver, 14 bronze)
      3. Tamil Nadu (20 gold, 8 silver, and 14 bronze).
  281. State Bank of India (SBI) signed €70 million Line of Credit (LoC) agreement with German Development Bank KfW, to support solar projects in India.
  282. Abdel Fattah al-Sisi won Egypt presidential elections 2023, securing his 3rd term.
  283. International Tennis Federation (ITF) World Champions 2023 -
    1. Men's - Novak Djokovic (Serbia). Its his record extending 8th title.
    2. Women's - Aryna Sabalenka (Belarus).
    3. Men's doubles - Joe Salisbury (UK) & Rajeev Ram (US). Its their 2nd title.
    4. Women's doubles - Storm Hunter (Australia) & Elise Mertens (Belgium).
  284. Notable points from PM Narendra Modi's visit to Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh) & Surat (Gujarat) -
    1. Surat (Gujarat) -
      1. Inaugurated New Integrated Terminal Building of Surat Airport, with annual handling capacity increased to 55 lakh passengers.
        1. Notably, cabinet had recently designated Surat Airport (Gujarat) as an International Airport, aimed at unlocking economic potential of Surat airport, and boost trade.
      2. Inaugurated Surat Diamond Bourse, as World’s largest and modern centre for international diamond and jewellery business.
        1. It is also world's largest office complex, with over 67 lakh square feet floor area.
        2. It will be a global centre for trading of both rough and polished diamonds as well as jewellery.
    2. Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh) -
      1. Inaugurated Kashi Tamil Sangamam 2023 (2nd edition).
      2. Inaugurated newly built SwarVed Mahamandir, as world's largest meditation centre. It can accomodate 20000 people at a time for meditation.
      3. Inaugurated 402-km-long Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Nagar-New Bhaupur Dedicated Freight Corridor Project.
        1. Constructed at cost 10903 crores, this section is a crucial link for 1337 km long Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor (between Ludhiana in Punjab and Dankuni in West Bengal), which has now been completed.
  285. December 18 is observed by UN as International Migrants Day. 2023 theme is Act Today. It marks adoption of International Convention on Protection of Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, adopted by UN on 18 December, 1990.
    1. On this occasion -
      1. Govt launched Project PRAYAS (Promoting Regular & Assisted Migration for Youth and Skilled Professionals), assisted by International Organisation for Migration (IOM) Development Fund.
        1. It aims at development of a roadmap for improved coordination between Central and State Governments to encourage sharing of best practices on matters related to international migration cycle. The project is a joint collaboration between IOM India and Indian Council of World Affairs (ICWA).
    2. Dec 18 is also observed as -
      1. Minorities Rights Day in India.
      2. UN Arabic Language Day.
  286. Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah has been named new Emir of Kuwait, after earlier emir Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah passed away.
  287. 2023 ACC Under-19 Asia Cup Cricket (UAE) -
    1. Bangladesh won the title (their 1st), defeating UAE in final.
  288. In a move towards eco-friendly maritime transportation, the Barracuda, India’s fastest solar-electric boat, has been launched at Navgathi Panavally Yard in Alappuzha.
    1. It has been jointly developed by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders and Navalt.
  289. Dec 19 is observed as Goa, Daman and Diu Liberation Day, which were liberated on December 19 (1961) under operation Vijay, after around 450 years of Portuguese rule.
  290. Actress Dia Mirza has been named PETA India’s 2023 Person of the Year, for her work in saving lives of animals.
  291. Indian Air Force conducted Astra Shakti 2023 exercise at Suryalanka Air Force Station (Andhra Pradesh). During the exercise -
    1. India became first country to demonstrate the ability to engage four targets at once, when indigenously developed Akash medium-range surface-to-air missile system engaged 4 targets with its single firing unit, at range 25 KM.
    2. IAF also successfully tested Surface to Air Missile for Assured Retaliation (SAMAR) air defence missile system.
      1. SAMAR is a twin-turret rail launch platform which can launch two missiles in single or salvo mode, with missiles operating in Mach 2 to 2.5 range.
  292. Finland's International Gender Equality Prize has been awarded to Afghan Women Skills Development Center, which works to promote and protect rights of women in Afghanistan.
    1. The award carries cash prize of EUR 300000.
  293. As per World Bank's latest Migration and Development Brief -
    1. Remittances to low-and middle-income countries slowed to 3.8 % in 2023, after averaging 9 % in 2021 and 2022.
    2. India saw highest amount of remittance inflows in the world in 2023, at USD 125 billion.
  294. Commerce & Industry Minister Piyush Goyal released Logistics Ease Across Different State (LEADS) 2023 report (5th edition).
    1. LEADS report classifies states / UTs under Achievers / Fast Movers / Aspirers groups, as per their performance in logistics sector.
    2. States / UTs ranked under Achievers category include -
      1. Coastal - Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu
      2. Landlocked - Haryana, Punjab, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh
      3. North-East - Assam, Sikkim, Tripura
      4. Union Territories - Chandigarh, Delhi
  295. PM Narendra Modi inaugurated Aatmanirbhar Bharat Centre for Design, at Red Fort.
    1. Set up by Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA), the centre aims to pave way for a sustainable cultural economy derived from indigenous crafts of India, by empowering artisan communities with new designs and innovations.
    2. Named as Project Aatman, this centre is housed in a colonial barrack from year 1861, in the Red Fort premises.
    3. PM also inaugurated 1st Indian Art, Architecture & Design Biennale (IAADB) 2023, held at Red Fort (New Delhi).
  296. General News / Events (Dec 11-20, 2023) -
    1. ASEAN-India Millet Festival 2023 held at New Delhi.
    2. Jammu and Kashmir administration framed Jammu and Kashmir Anand Marriage Registration Rules 2023, for registration of marriages under Anand Marriage Act, which provides statutory recognition to marriage rituals of Sikhs.
    3. Revered Tamilian cultural icon Thiruvalluvar's statue has been inaugurated in French town of Cergy.
    4. Punjab CM Bhagwant Mann launched Sarkar, Tuhade Dwaar scheme, to provide doorstep delivery of 43 essential govt services to citizens across state.
    5. International Gita Mahotsav 2023 held in Kurukshetra (Haryana).
    6. Bhutan announced to build an international city in area over 1000 sq km, on its border with India's Assam.
  297. Dec 20 is observed by UN as International Human Solidarity Day.
  298. Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports announced National Sports Awards 2023 (to be presented by president Droupadi Murmu on January 09, 2024) -
    1. Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award 2023 -
      1. Chirag Chandrashekhar Shetty - Badminton
      2. Rankireddy Satwik Sai Raj - Badminton
    2. Arjuna Awards -
      1.  

        Name of sportsperson

        Discipline

        1.  

        Ojas Pravin Deotale

        Archery

        1.  

        Ms Aditi Gopichand Swami

        Archery

        1.  

        Sreeshankar M

        Athletics

        1.  

        Ms Parul Chaudhary

        Athletics

        1.  

        Mohameed Hussamuddin

        Boxing

        1.  

        Ms R Vaishali

        Chess

        1.  

        Mohammed Shami

        Cricket

        1.  

        Anush Agarwalla

        Equestrian

        1.  

        Ms Divyakriti Singh

        Equestrian Dressage

        1.  

        Ms Diksha Dagar

        Golf

        1.  

        Krishan Bahadur Pathak

        Hockey

        1.  

        Ms Pukhrambam Sushila Chanu

        Hockey

        1.  

        Pawan Kumar

        Kabaddi

        1.  

        Ms Ritu Negi

        Kabaddi

        1.  

        Ms Nasreen

        Kho-Kho

        1.  

        Ms Pinki

        Lawn Bowls

        1.  

        Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar

        Shooting

        1.  

        Ms Esha Singh

        Shooting

        1.  

        Harinder Pal Singh Sandhu

        Squash

        1.  

        Ms Ayhika Mukherjee

        Table Tennis

        1.  

        Sunil Kumar

        Wrestling

        1.  

        Ms Antim

        Wrestling

        1.  

        Ms Naorem Roshibina Devi

        Wushu

        1.  

        Ms Sheetal Devi

        Para Archery

        1.  

        Illuri Ajay Kumar Reddy

        Blind Cricket

        1.  

        Ms Prachi Yadav

        Para Canoeing

    3. Dronacharya Award (for outstanding coaches) -
      1. Regular -
        1.  

          Name of the Coach

          Discipline

          1.  

          Lalit Kumar

          Wrestling

          1.  

          R. B. Ramesh

          Chess

          1.  

          Mahaveer Prasad Saini

          Para Athletics

          1.  

          Shivendra Singh

          Hockey

          1.  

          Ganesh Prabhakar Devrukhkar

          Mallakhamb

      2. Lifetime -
        1.  

          Name of the Coach

          Discipline
          1.  

          Jaskirat Singh Grewal

          Golf

          1.  

          Bhaskaran E

          Kabaddi

          1.  

          Jayanta Kumar Pushilal

          Table Tennis

    4. Dhyan Chand Award for Lifetime achievement -
      1.  

        Name of sportsperson

        Discipline

        1.  

        Ms Manjusha Kanwar

        Badminton

        1.  

        Vineet Kumar Sharma

        Hockey

        1.  

        Ms Kavitha Selvaraj

        Kabaddi

    5. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (MAKA) Trophy 2023
      1. Guru Nanak Dev University (Amritsar)
    6. Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar 2023 -

       

      Category

      Entity awarded for Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar  2023

      1.

      Identification and nurturing of budding / young talent

      Jain Deemed to be University, Bengaluru

      2.

      Encouragement to sports through Corporate Social Responsibility

      Odisha Mining Corporate Limited

  299. Awards at 29th Kolkata International Film Festival 2023 -
    1. Best Film (International) - Israeli film Children of Nobody.
      1. For best film, Royal Bengal Tiger Trophy & 51 lakh rupees were given as award.
    2. Best Director - Venezuela's Carlos Daniel Malave (for One Way).
    3. Best film (Bengali Panorama) - Mon Potongo.
  300. Joint India-Vietnam Army exercise VINBAX-23 held in Hanoi (Vietnam).
  301. Dec 21, 2023 has been observed by UN as first-ever World Basketball Day (to be obseeved annually).
  302. 12 projects from China, India and Nepal have been honored at UNESCO Asia-Pacific Prize 2023 for Cultural Heritage Conservation. Awardees from India include -
    1. Award of Excellence: Rambagh Gate (Amritsar)
    2. Award of Distinction: Karnikara Mandapam at Kunnamangalam Bhagavathi Temple (Kerala)
    3. Award of Merit: Church of the Epiphany in Gurugram (Haryana), David Sassoon Library and Reading Room in Mumbai (Bikaner House in New Delhi).
    4. Peepal Haveli in Punjab and Sikami Chhen in Kathmandu were awarded Special Recognition for Sustainable Development for their transformative heritage practices.
  303. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs launched Amplifi 2.0 (Assessment and Monitoring Platform for Liveable, Inclusive and Future-ready urban India) portal, to make raw data from Indian cities available on a single platform. It aims to enable academics, researchers, and stakeholders in data-driven policy making.
  304. Ministry of Textiles launched Paat-Mitro mobile application (developed by Jute Corporation of India), to provide important information about MSP and agronomy to jute farmers.
  305. Winter Session of Parliament 2023 (Dec 4-21, 2023) -
    1. Notable Info disseminated during session -
      1. Share of agriculture in India’s GDP has dropped from 35% in FY1991 (1990-91) to 15% in FY23 (2022-23), due to expansion of industrial and service sector GVAs.
      2. Unclaimed deposits in Indian banks witnessed 28% annual rise during last financial year, reaching 42270 crores by end of FY23 (2022-23).
        1. Public sector banks account for majority of these unclaimed deposits (36185 crores).
      3. Govt announced initiative Mera Gaon, Meri Dharohar, developed in partnership with Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA).
        1. It seeks to explore life, history, and ethos of Indian villages, highlighting their cultural richness.
      4. India has been selected as pioneer lead country for International Maritime Organization (IMO) Green Voyage2050 Project, which aims to assist developing countries in their efforts to reduce Green House Gases (GHG) emissions from ships.
      5. To encourage Spatial Planning by Gram Panchayats, Ministry of Panchayati Raj launched Geographic Information System (GIS) application Gram Manchitra, which facilitates planning at Gram Panchayat level using geo-spatial technology.
      6. India will operationalize a new research station in East Antarctica, named Maitri-II (near existing Indian research base Maitri). It will be operationalized in beginning of 2029.
      7. Govt has been implementing SHREYAS (Scholarships for Higher Education for Young Achievers) scheme, as an umbrella scheme comprising 4 central sector sub- schemes - Top Class Education for SCs, Free Coaching Scheme for SCs and OBCs, National Overseas Scheme for SCs and National Fellowship for SCs.
        1. Rates under the scheme have been revised - 37000 pm for JRF and 42000 pm for SRF.
      8. Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment implements Central Sector Scheme namely Scheme for Residential Education for Students in High Schools in Targeted Areas (SHRESHTA) -
        1. It aims to enhance reach of development Intervention of Government, to fill gap in service deficient SCs dominant areas, in the sector of education.
    2. Bills -
      1. 19 Bills were passed by Both Houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha) -
        1. Advocates (Amendment) Bill 2023 -
          1. Bill amends Advocates Act 1961, which consolidates law related to legal practitioners and constitutes Bar Councils and the All-India Bar. The bill also repeals certain sections related to touts under Legal Practitioners Act 1879.
          2. Key features -
            1. Bill provides that any HC/District/Sessions judge/district magistrate / revenue officer (not below rank of district collector) may frame and publish lists of touts. 
              1. Tout refers to a person who Proposes to procure or procures employment of a legal practitioner in a legal business, in return of a payment.
              2. Court / judge may exclude from the premises of the Court any person whose name is included in the list of touts.
            2. Authorities empowered to publish list of touts may order subordinate courts to hold an inquiry into conduct of persons alleged or suspected to be touts.
              1. No person will be included in such lists without getting an opportunity of showing cause against his inclusion.
            3. Any person who acts as a tout while his name is included in the list of touts will be punished with imprisonment up to 3 months and / or a fine up to 500.
        2. Jammu and Kashmir Reservation (Amendment) Bill 2023 -
          1.  It amends Jammu and Kashmir Reservation Act 2004, which provides for reservation in jobs and admission in professional institutions to members of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other socially and educationally backward classes.
          2. Key features -
            1. Under the Act, socially and educationally backward classes include people residing in villages declared as socially and educationally backward by UT of Jammu and Kashmir, people residing in areas adjoining Actual Line of Control and International Border, and weak and under-privileged classes (social castes).  
            2. Bill substitutes weak and under-privileged classes with other backward classes as declared by UT of Jammu and Kashmir.
        3. Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill 2023 -
          1. It amends Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act 2019, which provides for reorganisation of state of Jammu and Kashmir into UTs of Jammu and Kashmir (with legislature) and Ladakh (without legislature).
          2. Key Features -
            1. 2nd Schedule of Representation of the People Act 1950 provides for number of seats in legislative assemblies. 2019 Act amended 2nd Schedule of 1950 Act to specify total number of seats in Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly to be 83. It reserved six seats for Scheduled Castes. No seats were reserved for Scheduled Tribes.  
              1. Bill increases total number of seats to 90. It also reserves 7 seats for Scheduled Castes and 9 seats for Scheduled Tribes.
            2. Bill adds that Lieutenant Governor may nominate up to 2 members from Kashmiri migrant community to Legislative Assembly, with 1 nominated member being a woman.
              1. Migrants are defined as persons who migrated from Kashmir Valley or any other part of state of Jammu and Kashmir after November 1, 1989, and are registered with Relief Commissioner.
              2. Migrants also include individuals who have not been registered due to being in government service in any moving office, having left for work, or possessing immovable property at place from where they migrated but are unable to reside there due to disturbed conditions.
            3. Bill adds that Lieutenant Governor may nominate to the Legislative Assembly 1 member representing displaced persons from Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir.
              1. Displaced persons refer to individuals who left or were displaced from their place of residence in Pakistani-occupied Jammu and Kashmir and continue to reside outside such place.
              2. Such displacement should have taken place in 1947-48, 1965, or 1971 due to civil disturbances.
        4. Central Universities (Amendment) Bill 2023 -
          1. The Bill amends Central Universities Act 2009, which establishes central universities for teaching and research in various states.
          2. Bill establishes a Central Tribal University in Telangana, to be named Sammakka Sarakka Central Tribal University. It will provide avenues of higher education and research facilities primarily for tribal population of India.
        5. Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Second Amendment) Bill 2023 -
          1. The Bill amends Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act 2019, which provides for reorganisation of state of Jammu and Kashmir into UTs of Jammu and Kashmir (with legislature) and Ladakh (without legislature).
          2. The Bill reserves one-third of all elected seats in Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly for women. This reservation will also apply to seats reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Assembly.
          3. Reservation will be effective once the census conducted after commencement of this Bill has been published.  Based on census, delimitation will be undertaken to reserve seats for women. The reservation will be in place for 15 years. However, it will continue till such date as determined by a law made by Parliament.
          4. Seats reserved for women will be rotated after each delimitation, as determined by a law made by Parliament. 
        6. Government of Union Territories (Amendment) Bill 2023 -
          1. The Bill amends Government of Union Territories Act 1963, which provides for establishing Legislative Assemblies and constitution of Councils of Ministers for certain UTs.
          2. Bill reserves one-third of all elected seats in the Puducherry Legislative Assembly for women. This will also apply to the seats reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Assembly.
          3. Reservation will be effective once the census conducted after the commencement of this Bill has been published.  Based on census, delimitation will be undertaken to reserve seats for women.  Reservation will be provided for 15 years.  However, it will continue till such date as determined by a law made by Parliament.
          4.  Seats reserved for women will be rotated after each delimitation, as determined by a law made by Parliament.
        7. Post Office Bill 2023 -
          1. It repeals Indian Post Office Act 1898.
          2. Bill provides for matters related to the functioning of the Post Office, an undertaking of the central govt (also known as India Post).
          3. Key Features -
            1. Act provides that wherever central govt establishes posts, it will have exclusive privilege of conveying letters by post, as well as incidental services such as receiving, collecting, sending, and delivering letters.  The Bill does not contain such privileges. 
            2. Bill states that Post Office will have the exclusive privilege of issuing postage stamps, similar to the Act.
            3. Act specifies services provided by Post Office include delivery of postal articles and money orders. Bill provides that Post Office will provide services prescribed by central govt.
            4. Act allows for interception of a shipment being transmitted through post on certain grounds, in case of any public emergency.
              1. Bill provides that interception of a shipment may be carried out on grounds of security, friendly relations with foreign states, public order/ emergency and contravention of provisions of the Bill or any other law.
            5. The Act, as well as the Bill, provides for the appointment of the Director General of Postal Services. 
              1. Under the Act, DG can decide time and manner of delivery of postal services, and Govt can notify charges for postal services.
              2. Bill enhances DG's rights by stating thet he/she may make regulations regarding any activity necessary to provide postal services, make regulations to specify charges & may also make regulations on supply and sale of postage stamps and postal stationery.
            6. Under the Act, a designated officer may examine a shipment if he suspects that it contains goods which are prohibited, or are liable to be paid duty upon. 
              1. Officer must invite addressee to attend the examination. DG may direct the presence of two witnesses in the absence of the addressee.  
              2. Bill removes the powers of examination. It instead provides that in such cases, govt may empower an officer to deliver the shipment to the customs / any other specified authority, who will then deal with the item in question.
            7. Act specifies various offences and penalties. Bill does not provide for any offences or consequences, except one.  Amounts not paid or neglected by a user will be recoverable as arrears of land revenue. 
            8. Act exempts govt from any liability related to loss, mis delivery, delay or damage to a postal article. Officers are also exempt from such liability unless they have acted fraudulently or wilfully.
              1. Bill retains these provisions.  However, it provides that instead of central govt, the Post Office may prescribe the liability regarding its services.
        8. National Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Second (Amendment) Bill 2023 -
          1. Bill amends National Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Second Act 2011, which protects unauthorised development and encroachment by specified persons in UT of Delhi from punitive action.  
            1. These include slum dwellers, hawkers, unauthorised colonies, schools, religious and cultural institutions, and agricultural godowns.  
            2. It requires central govt to take certain measures to address these issues. These include: (i) finalising norms, policy guidelines, and strategies, and (ii) making orderly arrangements for relocation and rehabilitation.
          2.  Act was initially valid until December 31, 2014, with subsequent amendments extending it until December 31, 2023.  The Bill further extends the validity until December 31, 2026.
        9. Central Goods and Services Tax (Second Amendment) Bill 2023 -
          1. It amends Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) Act 2017, which provides for levy and collection of CGST on the intra-state supply of goods and services.
          2. Act allows central govt to set up an Appellate Tribunal on recommendation of GST Council.
            1. The Tribunal comprises President, a judicial member, and two technical members.
            2. Persons eligible to be appointed as judicial member are: (i) judge of High Court, or (ii) district judge or additional district judge having served for at least 10 years.  
            3. Bill allows advocates with at least 10 years of experience to be appointed as the judicial member, with substantial experience in matters relating to indirect taxation.
            4. Minimum age to be appointed as a member or president of the Tribunal will be 50 years.
          3. Bill increases the age limit: (i) for the president of the Tribunal from 67 to 70 years, and (ii) for members from 65 to 67 years.
        10. Provisional Collection of Taxes Bill 2023 -
          1. Bill repeals Provisional Collection of Taxes Act 1931, which provides for interim imposition or increase of customs or excise duty.  The Bill retains all the provisions under the Act, including Interim collection of taxes & Refund of taxes and duties in certain cases.
        11. Bharatiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita 2023 -
          1. The Bill will replace Indian Penal Code 1860.
          2. Key Changes include -
            1.  Offences against the body: The IPC criminalises acts such as murder, abetment of suicide, assault and causing grievous hurt.  The BNS2 retains these provisions.  It adds new offences such as organised crime, terrorism, and murder or grievous hurt by a group on certain grounds.  
            2. Sexual offences against women: The IPC criminalises acts such as rape, voyeurism, stalking and insulting the modesty of a woman.  The BNS2 retains these provisions.  It increases threshold for victim to be classified as a major, in the case of gangrape, from 16 to 18 years of age.  It also criminalises sexual intercourse with a woman by deceitful means or making false promises.
            3. Sedition: The BNS2 removes the offence of sedition.  It instead penalises the following: (i) exciting or attempting to excite secession, armed rebellion, or subversive activities, (ii) encouraging feelings of separatist activities, or (iii) endangering the sovereignty or unity and integrity of India.  These offences may involve exchange of words or signs, electronic communication, or use of financial means.     
            4. Terrorism: Terrorism includes an act that intends to: (i) threaten the unity, integrity, security or economic security of the country, or (ii) strike terror in the people or any section of people in India.  Punishment for attempting or committing terrorism includes: (i) death or life imprisonment, and a fine, if it results in death of a person, or (ii) imprisonment between five years and life, and a fine.
            5. Organised crime: Organised crime includes offences such as kidnapping, extortion, contract killing, land grabbing, financial scams, and cybercrime carried out on behalf of a crime syndicate.  Attempting or committing organised crime will be punishable with: (i) death or life imprisonment and a fine of Rs 10 lakh, if it results in death of a person, or (ii) imprisonment between five years and life, and a fine of at least five lakh rupees. 
            6. Mob lynching:  The BNS2 adds murder or grievous hurt by five or more people on specified grounds, as an offence.  These grounds include race, caste, sex, language, or personal belief.  The punishment for such murder is life imprisonment or death. 
            7. Rulings of the Supreme Court:  The BNS2 conforms to some decisions of the Supreme Court.  These include omitting adultery as an offence and adding life imprisonment as one of the penalties (in addition to the death penalty) for murder or attempt to murder by a life convict.
            8. The Bill also exemps Doctors from criminal prosecution in alleged medical negligence cases when a patient dies during medical proceedings.
        12. Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha (Second) Sanhita 2023 -
          1. It seeks to replace Criminal Procedure Code 1973 (CrPC), which provides for procedure for arrest, prosecution, and bail.
          2. Key features of CrPC include -
            1. CrPC classifies offences into two categories: cognisable and non-cognisable.  Cognisable offences are those in which the police can arrest and initiate an investigation without a warrant.  Non-cognisable offences require a warrant, and in some cases, a complaint by the victim or a third party.
            2. CrPC deals with various types of criminal offences, ranging from traffic violations to murder.  It distinguishes between bailable and non-bailable offences, specifying the offences for which an accused has the right to bail from police custody.
          3. Key changes included in new Bill -
            1. Detention of undertrials:  As per CrPC, if an accused has spent half of maximum period of imprisonment in detention, he must be released on personal bond. This does not apply to offences punishable by death. BNSS2 adds that this provision will also not apply to: (i) offences punishable by life imprisonment, and (ii) persons against whom proceedings are pending in more than one offence.
            2. Medical examination:   CrPC allows medical examination of accused in certain cases, including rape cases. Such examination is done by a registered medical practitioner on the request of at least a sub-inspector level police officer. BNSS2 provides that any police officer can request such an examination.
            3. Forensic investigation: BNSS2 mandates forensic investigation for offences punishable with at least 7 years of imprisonment. In such cases, forensic experts will visit crime scenes to collect forensic evidence and record the process.
            4. Signatures and finger impressions:  CrPC empowers a Magistrate to order any person to provide specimen signatures or handwriting.  BNSS2 expands this to include finger impressions and voice samples. It allows these samples to be collected from a person who has not been arrested.
            5. Timelines for procedures: BNSS2 prescribes timelines for various procedures.
              1. For instance, it requires medical practitioners who examine rape victims to submit their reports to the investigating officer within seven days.  
              2. Other specified timelines include: (i) giving judgement within 30 days of completion of arguments (extendable up to 45 days), (ii) informing the victim of progress of investigation within 90 days, and (iii) framing of charges by a sessions court within 60 days from the first hearing on such charges.
            6. Hierarchy of Courts:  CrPC establishes a hierarchy of courts for adjudication of criminal matters in India.
              1. These courts include: (i) Magistrate’s Courts: subordinate courts responsible for the trial of most criminal cases, (ii) Sessions Courts: presided over by a Sessions Judge and hear appeals from Magistrate’s Courts, (iii) High Courts: have inherent jurisdiction to hear and decide criminal cases and appeals, and (iv) Supreme Court: hear appeals from High Courts and also exercise its original jurisdiction in certain matters.  
              2. CrPC empowers state governments to notify any city or town with a population of more than one million as a metropolitan area. Such areas have Metropolitan Magistrates. BNSS2 removes the classification of metropolitan areas and Metropolitan Magistrates.
            7. Notably, the Bill may also expand powers of the police, related to detention, police custody and use of handcuffs.
        13. Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Bill 2023 -
          1. It seeks to replace Indian Evidence Act 1872 (IEA). It retains most provisions of the IEA including those on confessions, relevancy of facts, and burden of proof.
          2. Bill retains most of the provisions of the IEA, including -
            1. Admissible evidence:  Parties involved in a legal proceeding can only present admissible evidence.   Admissible evidence can be classified as either ‘facts in issue’ or ‘relevant facts’. Facts in issue refer to any fact that determines the existence, nature, or extent of any right, liability, or disability claimed or denied in a legal proceeding.  Relevant facts are facts that are pertinent to a given case.  The IEA provides for two kinds of evidence – documentary and oral evidence.
            2. A proved fact:  A fact is considered proven when, based on the evidence presented, the Court believes it to either: (i) exist, or (ii) its existence so likely that a prudent man should act as if it exists in circumstances of the case
            3. Police confessions: Any confession made to a police officer is inadmissible. Confessions made in police custody are also inadmissible, unless recorded by a Magistrate.  However, if a fact is discovered as a result of information received from an accused in custody, that information may be admitted if it distinctly relates to the fact discovered.
          3. Key changes proposed in Bill include -
            1. Documentary evidence:  Under IEA, a document includes writings, maps, and caricatures. BSB2 adds that electronic records will also be considered as documents. Documentary evidence includes primary and secondary evidence.
              1. Primary evidence includes the original document and its parts, such as electronic records and video recordings.   Secondary evidence contains documents and oral accounts that can prove the contents of the original.  The BSB2 retains this classification. 
            2. Oral evidence: Under IEA, oral evidence includes statements made before Courts by witnesses in relation to a fact under inquiry. BSB2 allows oral evidence to be given electronically.   This would permit witnesses, accused persons, and victims to testify through electronic means.
            3. Admissibility of electronic or digital records as evidence: Documentary evidence includes information in electronic records that have been printed or stored in optical or magnetic media produced by a computer.  
              1. BSB2 provides that electronic or digital records will have the same legal effect as paper records. This will also include records on emails, server logs, smartphones, locational evidence and voice mails. 
            4. Secondary evidence:  BSB2 expands secondary evidence to include: (i) oral and written admissions, and (ii) the testimony of a person who has examined the document and is skilled to examine the documents.  
            5. Joint trials: A joint trial refers to the trial of more than one person for the same offence.  IEA states that in a joint trial, if a confession made by one of the accused which also affects other accused is proven, it will be treated as a confession against both. BSB2 adds an explanation to this provision. It states that a trial of multiple persons, where an accused has absconded or has not responded to an arrest warrant, will be treated as a joint trial.
        14. Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Term of Office) Bill 2023 -
          1. It repeals Election Commission (Conditions of Service of Election Commissioners and Transaction of Business) Act 1991.
          2. Key F;eatures -
            1. As per Article 324 of the Constitution, the Election Commission consists of Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and such number of other Election Commissioners (ECs), as the President may decide. CEC and other ECs are appointed by the President.  
              1. Bill specifies same composition of Election Commission, and adds that CEC and other ECs will be appointed by President on recommendation of a Selection Committee.
              2. Selection Committee will consist of Prime Minister as Chairperson, Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha as member, and a Union Cabinet Minister nominated by Prime Minister as member.
            2. A Search Committee will prepare a panel of 5 persons for consideration of Selection Committee.
              1. Search Committee will be headed by Cabinet Secretary.  It will have two other members, not below the rank of Secretary to central government.
            3. Persons who are holding or have held posts equivalent to rank of Secretary to central government will be eligible to be appointed as CEC and ECs.
            4. Act provides that salary of ECs will be equal to that of a Supreme Court judge.  
              1. Bill provides that salary, allowance, and service conditions of the CEC and other ECs will be the same as that of Cabinet Secretary.
            5. Act mandates that CEC and other ECs will hold office for a term of 6 years or until they reach age of 65 years, whichever is earlier. If an EC is appointed as the CEC, his total term cannot exceed six years.  
              1. Bill retains the same tenure.  Further, under the Bill, the CEC and other ECs will not be eligible for re-appointment.
            6. Under Article 324 of Constitution, the CEC can only be removed from his office in a manner similar to that of a Supreme Court judge.
              1. This is done through an order of the President, based on a motion passed by both Houses of Parliament in same session. The motion for removal must be adopted with majority support of total membership of each House, and at least two-thirds support from members present and voting.
              2. An EC can only be removed from office on recommendation of the CEC.  
              3. The Bill retains this removal procedure.
            7. 1991 Act provides that CEC and other ECs may submit their resignation to the President. The Bill has the same provision.
        15. Press and Registration of Periodicals Bill 2023 -
          1. It repeals Press and Registration of Books Act 1867
          2. Key Features -
            1. Act provides for registration of newspapers, periodicals, and books, along with cataloguing of books. 
              1. Bill provides for registration of periodicals, which include any publication containing public news or comments on public news. Periodicals do not include books or scientific and academic journals.
            2. Act provides that a declaration specifying printer/ publisher be made to District Magistrate. DM sends it to Press Registrar, who then issues certificate of registration. Such declaration and authentication by DM is necessary for publication of newspaper. 
              1. Bill allows publisher of a periodical to obtain a registration certificate by filing an online application with Press Registrar General and specified local authority. 
              2. Any person convicted of a terrorist act or unlawful activity, will not be allowed to publish a periodical.
            3. An exact reproduction of a foreign periodical may be printed in India only with prior approval of govt.
            4. Act provides for govt to appoint a Press Registrar who maintains a register of newspapers. 
              1. Bill provides for Press Registrar General of India who will issue registration certificates for all periodicals. Press Registrar General will also maintain a register of periodicals, make guidelines for admissibility of title of periodicals, verify circulation figures of prescribed periodicals, and revise/ cancel registration.
            5. Act requires a printing press to be declared before DM. 
              1. Bill allows for information regarding printing presses to be submitted to Press Registrar General through an online portal.
            6. Bill allows Press Registrar General to suspend a periodical’s registration for minimum 30 days (extendable to 180 days). 
              1. Registration may be suspended due to registration obtained by furnishing false information, failure to publish periodicals continuously and giving false particulars in annual statements.
            7. Bill empowers Press Registrar General to impose penalties for publishing periodicals without registration (up to 5 lakh), failing to furnish annual statement within specified time (up to 20000 on first default).
            8. Any person may appeal against refusal to issue a registration certificate, suspension/ cancellation of registration, or imposition of penalty. Such appeals may be filed before Press and Registration Appellate Board within 60 days.
        16. The Telecommunications Bill 2023 -
          1. The Bill seeks to replace Indian Telegraph Act 1885 and Indian Wireless Telegraphy Act 1933. Key features of the Bill include -
          2. Authorisation for telecom-related activities:  Prior authorisation from central government will be required to: (i) provide telecommunication services, (ii) establish, operate, maintain, or expand telecommunications networks, or (iii) possess radio equipment.  Existing licences will continue to be valid for the period of their grant, or for five years, where the period is not specified.
          3. Assignment of spectrum:  Spectrum will be assigned by auction, except for specified uses, where it will be allocated on an administrative basis. Specified purposes include: (i) national security and defence, (ii) disaster management, (iii) weather forecasting, (iv) transport, (v) satellite services such as DTH and satellite telephony, and (vi) BSNL, MTNL, and public broadcasting services. Govt may re-purpose or re-assign any frequency range, and may permit sharing, trading, leasing, and surrender of spectrum.
          4. Powers of interception and search:  Messages or a class of messages between two or more persons may be intercepted, monitored, or blocked on certain grounds.
            1. Such actions must be necessary or expedient in the interest of public safety or public emergency, and must be in the interest of specified grounds which include: (i) security of the state, (ii) prevention of incitement of offences, or (iii) public order.  
            2. These actions will be subject to procedure, safeguards, and duration as may be prescribed.  
            3. Telecom services may be suspended on similar grounds.  
            4. Govt may take temporary possession of any telecom infrastructure, network, or services on occurrence of any public emergency or public safety.  
            5. An officer authorised by government may search premises or vehicles for possession of unauthorised telecom network or equipment.
          5. Protection of users:  Govt may provide for measures to protect users which include: (i) prior consent to receive specified messages such as advertising messages, (ii) creation of Do Not Disturb registers, and (iii) a mechanism to allow users to report malware or specified messages. Entities providing telecom services must establish an online mechanism for registration and redressal of grievances. 
          6. Right of way:  Entities laying telecommunication infrastructure may seek right of way over public or private property. Right of way must be provided on a non-discriminatory and non-exclusive basis to the extent possible.
          7. Appointments to TRAI:   Bill amends TRAI Act to also allow individuals with: (i) at least 30 years of professional experience to serve as the Chairperson, and (ii) at least 25 years of professional experience to serve as members.
          8. Digital Bharat Nidhi:  Universal Service Obligation Fund has been established under Indian Telegraph Act 1885 to provide for telecom services in underserved areas.  The Bill retains this provision, renames the fund as Digital Bharat Nidhi, and also allows its use for research and development in telecom.   
          9. Offences and penalties:   Bill specifies various criminal and civil offences.
            1. Providing telecom services without authorisation, or gaining unauthorised access to a telecom network or data, are punishable with imprisonment up to three years, a fine up to two crore rupees, or both.  
            2. Breaching terms and conditions of authorisation is punishable with a civil penalty of up to five crore rupees.  
            3. Possessing unauthorised equipment, or using unauthorised network or service, is punishable with a penalty of up to ten lakh rupees.
          10. Adjudication process:  Govt will appoint an adjudicating officer to conduct inquiries and pass orders against civil offences under the Bill.  
            1. The officer must be of the rank of joint secretary and above.  
            2. Orders of adjudicating officer may be appealed before the Designated Appeals Committee within 30 days.  
            3. Members of Committee will be officers of the rank of at least Additional Secretary.
            4. Appeals against the orders of the Committee, in connection to breach of terms and conditions, may be filed with TDSAT within 30 days.
  306. Dec 22 is observed as National Mathematics Day in India, to commemorate birth anniversary of Legendary Mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan.
    1. He contributed greatly to mathematics and is also known for Hardy-Ramanujan number- ‘1729’, which is smallest number which can be represented as sum of two different cubes in two different ways.
    2. On this occasion, SASTRA Ramanujan Awards for 2022 and 2023 were conferred upon mathematicians Yunqing Tang (2022) & Ruixiang Zhang (2023), at SASTRA University in Kumbakonam.
      1. Both awardees are affiliated with University of California.
      2. The awards, instituted by SASTRA in 2005, honor individuals under the age of 32 who have made remarkable contributions to mathematics. The award carries USD 10000.
  307. Drita Ziri (Albania) won Miss Earth 2023 global beauty pageant, hosted in Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam).
    1. India was represented by Priyan Sain (Miss Earth India 2023).
  308. World Bank approved $300 million loan for India, for Tamil Nadu Climate Resilient Urban Development Program.
    1. It will help 21 Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) in Tamil Nadu, to update their delivery systems and provide quality and efficient water supply and sewerage services to consumers.
  309. World Bank approved 100 Million USD Loan for India, for Integrated Service Provision and Innovation for Reviving Economies (INSPIRES) project in Sikkim.
    1. It aims to train, upskill, and provide jobs for over 3 lakh women and youth in Sikkim, in high-growth and priority sectors.
  310. As per data based on RBI's Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model -
    1. India's GDP growth for FY24 (2023-24) will be 7.1%, followed by a relatively slower and uneven expansion of 6% during FY25 (2024-25).
    2. It predicts annual retail inflation to ease to 4.8% in FY25 (2024-25), from 5.3% in FY24 (2023-24).
  311. VinFuture Prize 2023 Awardees -
    1. The VinFuture Grand Prize Martin Green  Australia for revolutionary innovations that contribute to establishing a sustainable foundation for green energy by utilizing solar cells for production and Lithium-ion batteries for storage.
      M. Stanley Whittingham  USA
      Rachid Yazami  Morocco
      Akira Yoshino  Japan
      Female Innovator Susan Solomon  USA for uncovering the mechanism of ozone depletion in Antarctica, which played a key role in development of the Montreal Protocol
      Developing Country Innovator Gurdev Khush  USA for their noteworthy efforts in developing and promoting disease-resistant rice varieties, such as IR36 and IR64, thereby safeguarding global food security.
      Võ Tòng Xuân  Vietnam
      Outstanding Achievements in Emerging Fields Daniel J. Drucker  Canada for identifying the function of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), leading to the development of widely utilized treatments for diabetes and obesity, and fostering new applications for addressing neurodegenerative diseases.
      Joel Habener  USA
      Svetlana Mojsov
      Jens Juul Holst  Denmark
    2. VinFuture Prize (established in 2021) honors remarkable scientific breakthroughs and promotes innovations for mankind. It is first influential and worldwide prize to be founded in Vietnam, hosted by VinFuture Foundation.
    3. VinFuture Grand Prize carries approx 3 million USD Prize, and three additional prizes carry 500000 USD each.
  312. Dec 23 is observed as National Farmers Day in India, to commemorate birth anniversary of 5th Prime Minister of India, Choudhary Charan Singh.
    1. He was a farmer’s leader and introduced many policies to improve lives of farmers. The day is observed since 2001.
  313. Sahitya Akademi announced annual Sahitya Akademi Awards in 24 languages. Awardees include -
    1. Category

      Awardees

      Poetry

      Vijay Verma (Dogri), Vinod Joshi (Gujarati), Manshoor Banihali (Kashmiri), Sorokkhaibam Gambhini (Manipuri), Ashutosh Parida (Odia), Swarnjit Savi (Punjabi), Gaje Singh Rajpurohit (Rajasthani), Arun Ranjan Mishra (Sanskrit) and Vinod Asudani (Sindhi)

       

      Novel

      Swapnamay Chakrabarti (Bengali), Neelum Saran Gour (English), Sanjeev (Hindi), Krushnat Khot (Marathi), Rajasekaran (Devibharathi) (Tamil) and Sadiqua Nawab Saher (Urdu)

       

      Short Stories

      Pranavjyoti Deka (Assamese), Nandeswar Daimari (Bodo), Prakash S. Parienkar (Konkani), Taraceen Baskey (Turia Chand Baskey) (Santali) and T. Patanjali Sastry (Telugu)

       

      Essays

      Lakshmisha Tolpadi (Kannada), Basukinath Jha (Maithili) and Judhabir Rana (Nepali)

       

      Literary Study

      E.V. Ramakrishnan (Malayalam)

    2. Award carries 1 Lakh Cash prize.
  314. Bhutan King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuk honored India's Poonam Khetrapal Singh (Regional Director WHO South-East Asia) with Bhutan’s National Order of Merit Gold Medal, for her distinguished services to Bhutan.
  315. India's Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has been honored with Leif Erikson Lunar Prize by Husavik Museum, for ISRO's successful Chandrayaan-3 mission.
    1. Leif Erikson Awards are awarded annually by Exploration Museum in Húsavík (Iceland), for achievements in exploration.
  316. Poet-critic Sukrita Paul Kumar has been honored by Rabindranath Tagore Literary Prize 2023 (6th edition) for her book Salt & Pepper: Selected Poems.
    1. It is a literary honour in India conferred annually to published works of Indian authors in novel, short stories, poetry and drama, originally written in any of Indian official languages and dialects, but translated to English.
    2. It was founded in 2018 by US-based independent and non-profit publishing house Maitreya Publishing Foundation. Winners receive USD 5000 as prize money.
    3. Also Notably, TagorePrize for Social Achievement 2023 was awarded to Abhijit Banerjee (noted Indian American economist and Nobel laureate for Economics) .
  317. Dec 24 is observed as National Consumer Day in India. Consumer Protection Act 1986 was enacted on 24th December, 1986.
  318. Ferrycraft Manjula has been delivered to Indian Navy, built by Shalimar Works Ltd (Kolkata).
    1. Contract for construction and delivery of 07 x 250 Men Ferry Craft was signed with Shalimar Works Ltd. Manjula is 7th (last) Ferrycraft to be delivered under the project.
  319. International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) formed and Expert Committee on Transition Finance, to recommend a regulatory framework for transition finance instruments and measures to promote transition finance through GIFT IFSC. It will be chaired by Dhruba Purkayastha (India Director for Climate Policy Initiative).
    1. Transition finance means providing financial services to high-carbon-emitting industries to help them transition to decarbonization.
  320. FIH Hockey Star Awards 2023 -
    1. Men's Player of the year - Hardik Singh (India)
    2. Women's Player of the Year - Xan de Waard (The Netherlands)
    3. Men's Goalkeeper of the Year - Pirmin Blaak (The Netherlands)
    4. Women's Goalkeeper of the Year - Savita (India)
  321. Dec 25 - Birth Anniversary of Former PM and Bharat Ratna awardee Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee. It is observed as Good Governance Day in India, since 2014.
    1. On this occasion, Union Minister Jitendra Singh launched -
      1. Extended Version of Mission Karmayogi, which integrates 3 new features on iGOT Karmayogi platform - My iGOT, Blended Programs and Curated Programs.
        1. Launched jointly by Karmayogi Bharat & NITI Aayog, 6 SAMARTH Curated Training Programs on iGOT Karmayogi Platform for State Government officials include SAMARTH Blocks, SAMARTH Zila, SAMARTH Rajya, SAMARTH Rajya Sachiva, SAMARTH Policy & SAMARTH Procurement.
      2. A new blended learning programme named VIKAS (Variable & Immersive Karmayogi Advanced Support), meant for capacity building of Middle management civil servants in Central Secretariat.
    2. Dec 25 is also Birth anniversary of Mahamana Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya,  noted educationist and independence activist.
      1. On this occaison -
        1. PM Narendra Modi released first series of 11 volumes of Collected Works of Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya.
  322. As per Forbes' World's Highest-Paid Female Athletes 2023 -
    1. Indian badminton player PV Sindhu is only Indian player in List, with 7.1 million USD earnings. She has been ranked 16th (Jointly with American gymnast Simone Biles).
    2. Top 5 -
      1. Polish Tennis Player Iga Świątek (23.9 Million USD)
      2. Chinese Freestyle Skier Eileen Gu (22.1 Million USD)
      3. American Tennis Player Coco Gauff (21.7 Million USD)
      4. British Tennis Player Emma Raducanu (15.2 Million USD)
      5. Japanese Tennis Player Naomi Osaka(15 Million USD)
  323. MSME Minister Narayan Rane launched 3 sub-schemes under RAMP (Raising And Accelerating MSME Productivity) programme -
    1. MSME Green Investment and Financing for Transformation Scheme (MSE GIFT Scheme) -  Aims to help MSMEs adopt green technology with interest subvention and credit guarantee support.
    2. MSE Scheme for Promotion and Investment in Circular Economy (MSE SPICE Scheme) - Aims to support circular economy projects to be done through credit subsidy, to help MSME sector reach zero emissions by 2070.
    3. MSE Scheme on Online Dispute Resolution for Delayed Payments - Aims to synergise legal support with modern IT / AI tools, to address incidences of delayed payments for MSMEs.
    4. Also -
      1. Zero Defect Zero Effect (ZED) Scheme  has now been made completely free for women led MSMEs.
      2. Ministry exchanged MoUs with implementing agencies SIDBI (for MSME GIFT and MSME SPICE schemes) and with National Informatics Centre Services Inc. (for MSE ODR scheme). 
  324. Book Breaking the Mould: Reimagining India’s Economic Future, authored by Former RBI governor Raghuram Rajan & economist Rohit Lamba, has been released.
  325. United Nations declared 2024 as International Year of Camelids, to build awareness of untapped potential of camelids. It was proposed by Bolivia.
    1. Camelids are members of biological family Camelidae, the only currently living family in the suborder Tylopoda. The seven extant members of this group are - dromedary camels, Bactrian camels, wild Bactrian camels, llamas, alpacas, vicuñas, and guanacos.
    2. Notably, 2023 was observed by UN as International Year of Millets (Proposed by India).
  326. Dec 26 is marked as Veer Bal Diwas, to mark martyrdom of sons of Sri Guru Gobind Singh - Sahibzadas Baba Zorawar Singh Ji and Baba Fateh Singh Ji. It was marked by Govt in Jan 2022.
    1. On Dec 26 in 1704, Guru Gobind Singh's two sons Sahibzada Fateh Singh and Zorawar Singh Ji, were bricked alive in wall by Mughal Governor Wazir Khan, under rule of Cruel Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. They were killed after refusing a safe passage on converting to Islam.
    2. Later, Wazir Khan was beheaded by a Sikh Khalsa warrior named Fateh Singh, during Battle of Chappar Chiri, in May 1710.
  327. Indian Navy’s third indigenous stealth destroyer of Project 15B class, Named Imphal, has been commissioned into Indian Navy service.
    1. Contract for four ships of Project 15B was signed with Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders in 2011, as a follow-on of Kolkata class (Project 15A) destroyers.
    2. 3 ships have been commissioned into Indian Navy under Project 15B - Visakhapatnam, Mormugao & Now Imphal.
    3. Another ship Surat has also been launched. It will be commissioned into Indian Navy in 2024.
  328. SEBI Approved appointment of Pramod Agrawal as Chairman of Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).
  329. IRDAI announced to launch Bima Vistaar as first of its kind all-in-one affordable insurance product for life, health, and property cover.
    1. It is set to be rolled out in 1st quarter of FY25 (2024-25).
  330. RBI Approved appointment of C S Rajan as part-time Chairman of Kotak Mahindra Bank, for 2 years (Jan 01, 2024 onwards).
  331. Dec 27 is observed by UN as International Day of Epidemic Preparedness, observed since 2020.
  332. Indian tennis player Debasis Sahoo has been honoured with 31st Ekalabya Puraskar for 2023, conferred by IMFA's charitable wing IMPaCT. Award includes cash prize of 5 lakh.
  333. Book The Babri Masjid Ram Mandir Dilemma: An Acid Test for India’s Constitution, authored by Madhav Godbole has been released.
  334. Central African oil-producing Nation Angola exited from Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), after similar exits from OPEC by Ecuador in 2020 and Qatar in 2019.
  335. Cabinet Approvals (Dec 27, 2023) -
    1. Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA Approvals -
      1. Approved Minimum Support Prices (MSPs) for copra for 2024 season.
        1. MSP for Fair Average Quality of milling copra has been fixed at 11160 per quintal and for ball copra at 12000 per quintal for 2024 season.
        2. This will ensure a margin of 51.84 % for milling copra and 63.26 % for ball copra.
      2. Approved Construction of 4556 m long, 6-Lane High Level/ Extra Dosed Cable stayed Bridge across River Ganga and its approaches on both sides in Districts of Patna and Saran (NH-139W) in Bihar, at cost 3064 crores.
      3. Approved Improvement & Widening to two lane with paved shoulder of road covering 135 kms, in Tripura (on NH-208).
        1. Project involves investment of 2487 crores, which includes a loan component of 1512 crores, from Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) under its Official Development Assistance (ODA) scheme.
    2. General
      1. Approved proposal to open of a Consulate General of India in Auckland (New Zealand).
    3. MOUs -
      1. Malaysia - To strengthen cooperation in field of broadcasting, exchange of news, and audio-visual programmes.
      2. Approved proposal of Ministry of External Affairs to sign and ratify Migration and Mobility Agreement between India and Italy.
        1. It will enhance people-to-people contacts, foster mobility of students, skilled workers, young professionals and strengthen cooperation on issues related to irregular migration.
  336. As per RBI Financial Stability Report December 2023 (Released twice a year) -
    1. Indian economy and domestic financial system remain resilient despite global economy facing multiple challenges.
    2. Capital to risk-weighted assets ratio (CRAR) and common equity tier 1 (CET1) ratio of scheduled commercial banks (SCBs) stood at 16.8 % and 13.7 % respectively, in September 2023.
    3. SCBs’ gross non-performing assets (GNPA) ratio continued to decline to a multi-year low of 3.2 % and net non-performing assets (NNPA) ratio to 0.8 %, in September 2023.
    4. Resilience of non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) sector improved with CRAR at 27.6 %, GNPA ratio at 4.6 % and return on assets (RoA) at 2.9 % respectively, in September 2023.
    5. In 2022-23, consolidated balance sheet of scheduled commercial banks (SCBs), grew in double digits at 12.2%.
  337. RBI released 2023 list of Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs), which includes SBI, HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank.
    1. While ICICI Bank continues to be in same bucketing structure as last year, SBI and HDFC Bank move to higher buckets - SBI shifts from bucket 3 to bucket 4 and HDFC Bank from bucket 1 to 2.
  338. Govt announced interest hike on small savings scheme Sukanya Samriddhi (SSY), which will now yield 8.2% (up from previous 8%).
    1. Also, 3-year term deposits will now yield 7.1% (up from 7%).
    2. All other small saving schemes will carry unchanged interest rate -
      1. Public Provident Fund (PPF) - 7.1 %
      2. Kisan Vikas Patra - 7.5%
      3. National Savings Certificate - 7.7%
      4. Senior Citizens Savings Scheme - 8.2%
      5. Term Time 1 year - 6.9%
      6. Term Deposit 2 year - 7%
      7. Term Deposit 2 year - 7.5%
  339. Nina Singh has been named Director General of Central Industrial Security Force (CISF), becoming first woman to hold the post.
    1. Also, Rahul Rasgotra has been named Director General of Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP).
  340. Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav launched National Transit Pass System (NTPS) pan-India, to facilitate seamless transit of timber, bamboo, and other forest produce across country.
    1. NTPS is envisioned as a One Nation-One Pass regime, to enable seamless transit across country by replacing permits based on state specific transit rules.
    2. This will streamline issuance of timber transit permits by providing a unified, online mode for tree growers and farmers involved in agroforestry across country.
  341. As per World Economic League Table by Centre for Economics and Business Research (CEBR) -
    1. India will become third-largest economy by 2032, outpacing Japan and Germany with robust growth averaging 6.5 %.
    2. India will become largest economy by 2100, becoming 90 % larger than China and 30 % larger than US.
  342. Israel govt approved $3.2 billion grant for Intel, to set up a $25 billion chip plant in southern Israel, as largest investment ever by a company in Israel.
    1. Notably, it came amidst israel's war with islamic militant group Hamas, ignited after Hamas' massacre of over 1500 innocent Israelis.
  343. World Health Organization (WHO) included noma (cancrum oris or gangrenous stomatitis) in its official list of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs).
    1. Noma, a severe gangrenous disease of the mouth and face, primarily affects malnourished young children (between ages 2-6 years) in regions of extreme poverty.
    2. NTDs are a diverse group of conditions caused by a variety of pathogens and associated with devastating health, social and economic consequences.
  344. Argentina govt, led by newly elected president Javier Milei, withdrew its application to join BRICS Bloc of Nations.
    1. BRICS was formed in 2009, with founding members Brazil, Russia, India, China & South Africa.
    2. Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and UAE were later invited to join the bloc, whose Full membership will take effect on 1 January 2024. However, Argentina has now withdrew its membership, and Saudi Arabia is also not yet formalised to be a BRICS member.
  345. New Zuari Bridge (commonly known as Manohar Setu) became fully operational, as country’s second longest cable-stayed Bridge with length 640 metres. It conects North and South Goa, and will help ease traffic woes in Goa. Notably -
    1. Phase 1 of Zuari Bridge was inaugurated by Road and Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari in Dec 2022.
    2. Longest cable-stayed Bridge in India is Vidyasagar Setu, over Hooghly River in West Bengal, linking cities of Kolkata and Howrah.
    3. The 3rd Narmada Bridge in Bharuch (Gujarat) (opened in 2017) is longer than Vidyasagar Setu, but it's an extradosed bridge, not a cable-stayed bridge.
  346. Notable Points from PM Narendra Modi's visit to Ayodhya (Uttar Pradesh) -
    1. Inaugurated newly built Ayodhya Airport (named Maharishi Valmiki International Airport), developed at cost over 1450 crores. It can handle upto 10 lakh passengers annually.
    2. Inaugurated Phase I of redeveloped Ayodhya Dham Railway Station, equipped with several modern features.
    3. Flagged off a new category of superfast passenger trains in country - Amrit Bharat Express.
      1. Amrit Bharat train is an LHB push pull train with non air-conditioned coaches. It provides improved facilities for rail passengers.
      2. 2 Amrit Bharat Trains have been flaged off initially - Darbhanga-Ayodhya-Anand Vihar Terminal, and Malda Town-Sir M. Visvesvaraya Terminus (Bengaluru).
      3. PM also flagged off 6 new Vande Bharat Trains.
  347. J& K Administration amended Jammu and Kashmir Panchayati Raj Act 1989, to incorporate definition of OBCs in the Act for ensuring their reservation in this grassroots democratic institution.
  348. Telangana govt launched Praja Palana programme, as a 10-day public outreach programme of newly elected Congress government, for taking governance to doorsteps of citizens.
  349. Uttar Pradesh govt announced to build India’s first AI city in state capital Lucknow, to promote AI (Artificial Intelligence) ecosystem.
  350. China launched its first ocean drilling vessel named Mengxiang, designed to delve into Earth's crust and explore the mantle.
    1. It aims to be first drilling ship to reach Earth’s mantle, after piercing through Earth’s crust.
  351. Loans approved by ADB (Asian Development Bank) for India in Dec 2023 -
    1. $200 million - to improve quality, efficiency, and reliability of power supply in Uttarakhand.
    2. $200 million - As additional financing for Uttarakhand Integrated and Resilient Urban Development Project, to further expand access to reliable water supply and upgrade sanitation facilities in Uttarakhand.
    3. $250 million - To develop industrial corridors in India to increase competitiveness of the manufacturing sector, strengthen national supply chains and links with regional / global value chains.
    4. $200 million - To improve solid waste management and sanitation in Indian cities. It will support India’s Swachh Bharat (Clean India) Mission–Urban 2.0, which commits all cities to be garbage free by 2026.
    5. $98 million - To improve horticulture crop farmers’ access to certified disease-free planting materials, which will boost their crops’ yield, quality, and resilience to climate impacts.
    6. $100 million - To improve urban services and tourism facilities in Tripura.
    7. $175 million - To improve connectivity and resilience of roads in Madhya Pradesh.
    8. $250 million - To continue financing construction of 82-kilometre Delhi-Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS) corridor, to help ease traffic congestion in NCR region.
  352. Asian Development Bank (ADB) and Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) partnered to establish Leading Asia's Private Infrastructure Fund 2 (LEAP 2), with capital of up to $1.5 billion, to be provided by JICA. It aims to cofinance high-quality, resilient, and sustainable infrastructure projects in Asia and the Pacific.
  353. Visits to India (Dec 2023) -
    1. Sultan Haitham bin Tarik - Head of State of Sultanate of Oman.
      1. MOUs Signed -
        1. Culture, Information Technology.
        2. Agreement concerning Gainful Employment of Accompanying Persons of Official Employees.
        3. Cooperation in exchange of intelligence related to money laundering, associated predicate offences and terrorism financing.
        4. Establishment of ICCR Chair of Indian Studies- Hindi Language.
    2. Albert Ramdin - Foreign Minister of Suriname.
    3. Vincent Biruta - Foreign Minister of Rwanda.
    4. Olushegun Adjadi Bakari - Foreign Minister of Benin.
    5. William Samoei Ruto - President of Kenya.
      1. India announced to provide a line of credit of USD 250 million to Kenya for modernizing its agricutural sector.
      2. MOUs -
        1. Cooperation on digital solutions at a population scale.
        2. Cooperation in field of standardization, expertise sharing, and mutual trade between Bureau of Indian Standards and the Bureau of Kenya Standards.
  354. Visits from India (Dec 2023) -
    1. Raksha Rajya Mantri Ajay Bhatt visited Ghana, to attend 2023 United Nations Peacekeeping Ministerial Meeting, in Accra.
    2. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar visited Russia. During the visit -
      1. Three documents relating to Kudan Kulam Nuclear Power Plants, and an MoU on cooperation in pharmaceuticals and healthcare and a Protocol on Foreign Office Consultations were signed.
        1. Situated in Kudankulam in Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu, Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant is largest nuclear power station in India. It is scheduled to have six VVER-1000 reactors built in collaboration with Russia's Atomstroyexport and Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL), with an installed capacity of 6000 MW.
        2. Phase 1 of the project (comprising 2 units of 1000 MW Each) is operational since 2016. Phase 2 & 3 are under construction (targeted to be completed by 2027).
        3. Another Phase (Phase IV) comprising of 2 units of 1200 MW each has been proposed.
  355. Govt constituted 16th Finance Commission, in pursuance to Article 280(1) of the Constitution.
    1. It will be chaired by Arvind Panagariya (former NITI Aayog Vice-Chairman), while Ritvik Ranjanam Pandey has been named as Secretary to the Commission.
    2. 16th FC has been asked to make its report available by 31st  October 2025, to give recommendations for devolution of taxes and other fiscal matters for 5 fiscal years (covering FY27 (2026-27) to FY31 (2030-31)).
    3. Earlier, 15th FC was constituted in November 2017 and submitted its final report On 01 Feb 2021, chaired by Nand Kishore Singh (covering FY22 (2021-22) to FY26 (2025-26)).
    4. About -
      1. Finance Commissions are constituted by President of India under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution, to define financial relations between central and state governments.
      2. First Finance Commission was established in 1951, chaired by K C Neogy.
      3. Finance Commission consists of a chairman and four other members.
        1. Notably, 4 members of 16th FC will be notified shortly.
  356. General News / Events (Dec 21-31, 2024) -
    1. Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav launched G20 report A Green and Sustainable Growth Agenda for the Global Economy, prepared jointly by NITI Aayog, International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and Global Development Network (GDN).
    2. Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya launched MedTech Mitra, as a Strategic Initiative to Empower MedTech Innovators and advance healthcare solutions.
    3. Memorandum of Settlement signed Central Govt, Assam Govt & United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA), for ending insurgency in Assam.
    4. Home Minister Amit Shah released a commemorative Postal Stamp, to mark 50 years of Pandit Motiram Pandit Maniram Sangeet Samaroh, held annually at Chowmahalla Palace in Hyderabad.
    5. Govt declared J&K Based islamic militant groups Tehreek-e-Hurriyat & Muslim League (Masarat Alam faction) as Unlawful Association under Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) 1967.
    6. Kerala govt inaugurated Kerala Public Enterprises (Selection and Recruitment) Board, to enhance transparency and efficiency in recruitment processes of public sector units (PSUs) in state.
    7. Karnataka govt launched initiative named Namma Cargo, to introduce cargo services on KSRTC buses.
    8. Union Minister Anurag Singh Thakur launched Government of India calendar 2024, with theme Hamara Sankalp Viksit Bharat.
  357. Geert Wilders won general elections 2023 in The Netherlands. He is known as an anti-Islam populist leader.
  358. Nov 01 is formation day of States of Andhra Pradesh (in 1956), Karnataka (in 1956), Kerala (in 1956), Tamil Nadu (in 1956), Madhya Pradesh (in 1956), Punjab (in 1966), Haryana (in 1966), Chhattisgarh (in 2000).
    1. On this occasion -
      1. Kerala Govt -
        1. Chosen Noted Malayalam writer S K Vasanthan for Ezhuthachan Puraskaram 2023.
          1. Instituted in 1993, it is highest literary honour given by Kerala Govt's Kerala Sahitya Akademi, named after Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan, the father of Malayalam language. It consists of cash prize of 5 Lakh.
        2. Conferred Kerala Awards 2023, which were instituted in 2021 by Kerala Govt as highest state-level civilian awards. Winners are honored annually on Nov 1 (Formation day of Kerala). Awards are -
          1. Kerala Jyothi - T. Padmanabhan.
          2. Kerala Prabha (conferred on upto 3 individuals).
            1. Justice (Retired) M. Fathima Beevi
            2. Nataraja Krishnamurthy
          3. Kerala Sree (conferred on up to 6 persons).
            1. Punalur Somarajan (social service)
            2. V. P. Gangadharan (health)
            3. Ravi D. C. (industry and commerce)
            4. K. M. Chandrasekhar (civil service)
            5. Pandit Ramesh Narayan (art, music)
    2. Nov 1 is also observed as -
      1. World Vegan Day. It was established in 1994 by Louise Wallis, then Chair of Vegan Society in UK.
      2. Zojila Day, to celebrate action by Indian troops in 'Operation Bison' in 1948, which was launched on icy heights of Zojila pass, the gateway to Ladakh, for liberating Zojila pass from Pakistani Intruders.
    3. Notably -
      1. For first time since its formation in 1956, Tamil Nadu state government celebrated 'Tamil Nadu Day' on November 1, 2019.
  359. Indian PM Narendra Modi and Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina virtually inaugurated 3 Indian assisted development projects in Bangladesh -
    1. Akhaura - Agartala Cross-Border Rail Link -
      1. It has been executed Indian grant assistance of 393 crores. Length of rail link is 12.24 km, with a 6.78 km Dual Gauge rail line in Bangladesh and 5.46 km in Tripura.
    2. Khulna - Mongla Port Rail Line -
      1. It has been implemented under Indian Line of Credit with total project cost of USD 389 million.
      2. It includes construction of 65 kms of broad gauge rail route between Mongla Port and existing rail network in Khulna.
      3. With this, Mongla, the second largest port of Bangladesh, gets connected with broad-gauge railway network.
    3. Unit – II of Maitree Super Thermal Power Plant () -
      1. Maitree STPP under Indian Concessional Financing Scheme loan of USD 1.6 billion, is a 1320 MW (2x660) Super Thermal Power Plant (MSTPP) located in Rampal in Khulna Division of Bangladesh.
      2. It has been implemented by Bangladesh-India Friendship Power Company (Private) Limited (BIFPCL), which is a 50:50 Joint Venture company between India's NTPC Ltd and Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB).
      3. Unit I was unveiled jointly by both Prime Ministers in September 2022, and Unit 2 has now been inaugurated.
  360. Misc. Appointments (Nov 2023) -
    1. RBI appointed Manoranjan Mishra as an Executive Director (ED).
    2. PM Narendra Modi has been elected as chairman of Shree Somnath Trust (SST) for 5 year term, marking a significant departure from traditional 1-year tenure for the trust’s chairman.
    3. Bangladesh’s Saima Wazed (daughter of PM Sheikh Hasina) has been elected as World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Director for South-East Asia.
    4. Santosh Kumar Jha has been named new CMD of Konkan Railway Corporation Limited (KRCL).
    5. Koppu Sadashiv Murthy has been named CMD at Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL).
    6. Notable New Indian Ambassadors -
      1. Rajesh Uike - Tajikistan.
    7. Former UK PM David Cameron has been named new Foreign Secretary of UK.
    8. Alok Sharma has been appointed as new director of Special Protection Group (SPG), the elite security unit responsible for safeguarding the Prime Minister.
    9. Bandhan Bank approved re-appointment of Chandra Shekhar Ghosh as its MD & CEO.
  361. Obituaries (Nov 2023) -
    1. D B Chandregowda - Former MP, MLA and Speaker of Karnataka Legislative Assembly.
    2. Gieve Patel - Noted Indian poet, playwright & painter.
    3. Leela Omchery - Noted Padma shri awardee classical singer and musicologist from Tamil Nadu.
    4. Chandra Mohan - Noted Telugu actor.
    5. P B Acharya - Former governor of Manipur, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh & Tripura.
    6. N Sankaraiah - Former MLA and Independence Activist from Tamil Nadu.
    7. Brijinder Nath Goswamy - Noted Padma Bhushan awardee Art Historian.
    8. A S Byatt - Noted Booker awardee british novelist.
    9. S Venkitaramanan - Former RBI Governor.
    10. Sanjay Gadhvi - Noted Filmmaker, prominently known for directing first two instalments of Dhoom series.
    11. P Vatsala - Noted Malayalam writer, and a recipient of Ezhuthachan Puraskaram, highest literary honour by Kerala govt.
    12. M Fathima Beevi - Former Supreme Court Judge (first female judge of supreme court of India), and Governor of Tamil Nadu.
    13. Zaverilal Dalpatram Mehta - Noted Padma Sri Awardee Indian photographer.
  362. Misc. MOUs (Nov 2023) -
    1. Between Ministry of Rural Development 's Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana - National Rural Livelihood Mission (DAY-NRLM) and Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), to establish a reliable and sensitive support structure for capacity enhancement of women entrepreneurs in India.
    2. Between Election Commission of India (ECI) and Ministry of Education, to enhance electoral literacy among School / College students.
    3. Letter of Intent signed Between India & France, for Cooperation in field of Public Administration and Administrative Reforms, for 3 years.
    4. Between Axis Bank and Institute of Rural Management Anand (IRMA), to establish Axis Bank Chair for financial inclusion at IRMA, to advance financial inclusion and financial literacy in India.
    5. Between IT firm IBM and Amazon Web Services, to launch an Innovation Lab at IBM Client Experience Center in Bengaluru, to expand their services to facilitate mutual clients operations and derive value from generative artificial intelligence (AI).
    6. Between Technology Development Board (TDB) and Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), to boost MSME sector by facilitating easier access to credit for enterprises engaged in development and commercial application of indigenous or imported technology.
    7. Between Geospatial solutions provider Genesys International and Survey of India, to create digital twins of major Indian cities and towns, under India Map Stack initiative.
    8. Between India and European Union (EU), for co-operation in semiconductors ecosystem, to help build a robust supply chain and support innovation.
    9. Between Payments firm Mastercard and MSME Financing NBFC UGRO Capital, to provide financial solutions to small businesses in India.
    10. Between National Geospatial Programme (DST), National Institute of Geo-informatics Science & Technology (NIGST) and IIT Tirupati Navishkār I-Hub Foundation, for setting up a Centre of excellence (Pilot) to foster Geospatial Technology, Innovation and Solutions.
  363. GST revenue collected in October 2023 stood at 172003 crores (out of which 30062 crore CGST, 38171 crore SGST, 91315 crore IGST and 12456 crore cess).
    1. Notably, GST revenue collection for October 2023 is 2nd highest ever, 2nd only to April 2023 (1.87 lakh crores).
  364. Misc. Sports News /Events (Nov 2023) -
    1. England cricketer David Willey declared his retirement from international cricket.
    2. Australian Female cricketer Meg Lanning announced her retirement from international cricket.
    3. Indian Army Medical Corps officer Sanjeev Malik won 5 Gold Medals at World Medicine and Health Games 2023, hosted in Colombia.
    4. Saudi Arabia will host 2034 FIFA World Cup, as it remain only nation to submit a bid for hosting the same.
      1. Australia called off its bid just before last date of Oct 30, 2023.
      2. FIFA had restricted hosting eligibility to Asia or Oceania only.
    5. Indian skydiver Shital Mahajan became first woman globally, to complete a skydive from height of 21500 feet in front of Mt Everest. She landed at Kalapatthar peak (17444 feet).
    6. Traditional folk sport Kambala buffalo racing contest has been hosted in Bengaluru. It was earlier native to coastal Karnataka region.
    7. West Indies cricketer Marlon Samuels has been banned from all forms of International cricket by ICC for 6 years, amid anti-corruption code violations.
    8. Pakistani Cricketer Imad Wasim announced retirement from all forms of international cricket.
  365. 2nd Rohini Nayyar Prize for outstanding contribution to rural development has been presented to Deenanath Rajput, for his work on empowering tribal women in Bastar, Chhattisgarh.
    1. The prize was presented in memory of late economist-administrator Dr Rohini Nayyar. It comes with cash prize of Rs 10 lakh.
  366. Misc. / Industrial Awards (Nov 2023) -
    1. 10-year-old Vihaan Talya Vikas from Bengaluru won top prize in his age category at Wildlife Photographer of the Year competition 2023, organized by Natural History Museum.
    2. Kalakar Puraskar 2023 (conferred by Carvalho Household of Kundapura) has been awarded to Apolinaris D’Souza (prominent Konkani singer and composer).
    3. Pakistan-based startup She-Guard won ClimateLaunchpad Asia-Pacific’ finals climate innovation initiative award, showcasing its innovative biodegradable and plastic-free sanitary products.
      1. It works to transform banana crop waste into affordable, eco-friendly sanitary napkins, addressing challenges of climate change, public health and solid waste management.
      2. ClimateLaunch Pad, organized by Europe’s leading climate innovation initiative, EIT Climate-KIC, stands as world’s largest green business competitive for climate innovators.
    4. Noted Indian Origin author Salman Rushdie received first Lifetime Disturbing the Peace Award, by Vaclav Havel Center (US).
    5. Indian Actor Ishwak Singh won Best Actor award at Stars Asian International Film Festival 2023 (SAIFF) in Los Angeles (USA), for his performance in film Berlin (directed by Atul Sabharwal).
  367. Misc. Science News (Nov 2023) -
    1. Tata Play Fiber partnered with Nokia, to launch India’s first WiFi6-ready broadband network, using Nokia’s fiber optical line terminal (OLT) technology.
    2. In a global first, Polish Rum company Dictador appointed a robotic AI Mika as CEO, in collaboration with Hong Kong-based Hanson Robotics.
    3. Samsung Electronics introduced its new generative artificial intelligence model called Samsung Gauss, designed for AI applications on devices.
      1. It has been named after noted German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss, who established normal distribution theory, the backbone of machine learning and AI.
    4. Researchers discovered oldest black hole known yet, formed 470 million years after the Big Bang.
      1. It has been discovered based on observations made by NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope and Chandra X-Ray Observatory.
      2. Given the universe is 13.7 billion years old, that puts the age of this black hole at 13.2 billion years.
    5. Association of Asia-Pacific Airlines (AAPA) has set a target for its 14 member airlines (including newly inducted Air India), to achieve 5% sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) usage by 2030. It aims to address aviation industry’s carbon emissions challenges.
    6. IIT Madras based Centre for Research on Start-ups and Risk Financing (CREST) developed India’s first information platform on incubators and accelerators.
      1. The platform, developed in partnership with IIT Madras-incubated YNOS, contains comprehensive information on incubators and accelerators.
    7. OneWeb India (part of Bharti Group and subsidiary of France's Eutelsat Group) became first organisation to recieve approval from India's space regulator IN-SPACe, to commence Eutelsat OneWeb's commercial satellite broadband services in India.
  368. Misc. Defence News /Events (Nov 2023) -  
    1. Indian Navy's Gunnery Symposium 2023 conducted at INS Dronacharya, the Navy's Center for Excellence in Gunnery and Missile Warfare under Southern Naval Command. 
    2. Swedish defence firm Saab became first foreign company to secure 100 % Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) approval for a defence project in India.
      1. Saab will establish a new manufacturing facility in India, which will focus on producing shoulder-fired rockets.
      2. Notably, India allows up to 74 % FDI in defence sector under automatic route, with additional clearance available on a case-by-case basis.
    3. Indo-Pacific Regional Dialogue 2023 (IPRD) held in New Delhi, as Indian Navy's annual apex-level international conference.
    4. Indian Coast Guard conducted National Level Pollution Response Exercise 2023 (NATPOLREX-IX) at Vadinar (Gujarat).
  369. Misc. Economy / Financial News (Nov 2023) -
    1. Life insurer IndiaFirst Life became first life insurance company to secure registration within Gujarat-based GIFT City International Financial Services Centre (IFSC). It will enable IndiaFirst Life to expand its services beyond India.
    2. Indian GDP Growth Forecasts (Nov 2023) -
      1. UBS - 6.3% for FY 24 (2023-24).
      2. Morgan Stanley - 6.5% for FY2024 (2023-24) and FY2025 (2024-25).
    3. Notable penalties imposed by RBI -
      1. Indian Overseas Bank - 1 Crore
      2. Citibank - 5 crore
      3. Bank of Baroda - 4.34 crore
    4. Svatantra Microfin acquired Chaitanya India Fin Credit Private Limited (subsidiary of Sachin Bansal’s Navi Group), for $178.5 Million. It will position Svatantra as 2nd largest microfinance company in India.
    5. Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) launched a new non-linked, non-participating individual savings whole life insurance product called Jeevan Utsav.
      1. Minimum sum assured under the policy is Rs 5 lakh, with premium paying terms ranging 5-16 years and entry age 8-65 years.
  370. Misc. Infra Projects (Nov 2023) -
    1. JSW Infrastructure received contract for developing an all-weather, deep-water, greenfield port at Keni Port in Karnataka, on a public private partnership basis, at cost 4119 crores.
  371. Nov 2 is Observed by UN as International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists.
  372. 2023 Asian Shooting Championships (Changwon, South Korea) -
    1. Medal Table -
      1. Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
        1  China 14 9 10 33
        2  South Korea 9 9 6 24
        3  India 6 8 5 19
        4  Kazakhstan 4 4 6 14
        5  Qatar 3 1 1 5
    2. Indian Gold Medalists -
      1. Men -
        1. 50 m rifle 3 positions - Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar
        2. Skeet team - Angad Vir Singh Bajwa, Gurjoat Siingh Khangura, Anantjeet Singh Naruka
        3. 10m aier Rifle team - Arjun Babuta, Hriday Hazarika, Divyansh Singh Panwar
      2. Women -
        1. 50 m rifle 3 positions team - Ashi Chouksey, Ayushi Podder, Shriyanka Sadangi
      3. Mixed -
        1. Trap team - Prithviraj Tondaiman, Manisha Keer
        2. Skeet team - Anantjeet Singh Naruka, Darshna Rathore
  373. 2023 U23 World Wrestling Championships (Tirana, Albania) -
    1. Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
      Individual Neutral Athletes 11 4 8 23
      1  Japan 5 3 4 12
      2  United States 5 2 2 9
      3  Turkey 3 4 5 12
      4  Moldova 2 3 1 6
      5  Ukraine 1 3 5 9
      6 United World Wrestling 1 2 6 9
    2. As a result of sanctions by UWW imposed on Wrestling Federation of India for not conducting its elections on time, wrestlers from India participated under name and flag of United World Wrestling (UWW).
    3. Indian Wrestlers won 9 medals (1 Gold, 2 Silver & 6 Bronze).
      1. Gold -
        1. Reetika Hooda (76 kg Women's freestyle)
      2. Silver -
        1. Neha Sharma (55 kg Women's freestyle)
        2. Jyoti Berwal (72 kg Women's freestyle)
  374. Power and New & Renewable Energy Minister R K Singh launched Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL)'s National Efficient Cooking Programme (NECP) and Energy Efficient Fans Programme (EEFP). These initiatives are aimed at optimizing cooking practices in India and emphasizing on importance and urgency of energy efficient fans.
    1. NECP introduces induction-based cook-stoves, offering a cost advantage of 25-30% over traditional cooking methods. By deploying 20 Lakh Induction cook-stoves across India, EESL seeks to reduce environmental impact of cooking methods, ensuring cleaner air and improved health for citizens.
    2. EEFP focuses on deploying energy-efficient BLDC fans, with goal of distributing 1 crore ceiling fans.
  375. As per EdelGive Hurun India Philanthropy List 2023, Top Philanthropists during FY 2022-23 (donations in Crores) -
    1. Shiv Nadar (2042)
    2. Azim Premji (1774)
    3. Mukesh Ambani (376)
    4. Kumar Mangalam Birla (287)
    5. Gautam Adani (285)
  376. Nov 03 is observed by UNESCO as International Day for Biosphere Reserves. It was first observed in 2022.
  377. Zurich Insurance invested 4501 crores in India's Kotak General Insurance, to acquire 51% stake.
    1. Further, Zurich Insurance will acquire an additional stake of 19 % within 3 years. Kotak Mahindra Bank will retain management control of the general insurance arm until Zurich increases its stake to 70%.
  378. India will host World Telecommunication Standardisation Assembly (WTSA) in 2025.
    1. Held every 4 years, WTSA is governing conference of ITU Standardisation Sector (ITU-T), one of the three world conferences of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).
  379. India-born British author Nandini Das won 2023 British Academy Book Prize for Global Cultural Understanding, for her book Courting India: England, Mughal India and the Origins of Empire. Award carries cash prize of  £25,000.
  380. Election Commission of India (ECI) deployed software solution named ENCORE (Enabling Communications on Real-time Environment), to simplify election management process.
    1. ENCORE is an end-to-end counting application for returning officers to digitize votes polled, tabulate round-wise data and take out various statutory reports of counting.
  381. 2023 Sultan of Johor Cup (Annual men's under- 21 field hockey tournament held in Malaysia) -
    1. Germany won the title (their 2nd), defeating Australia in Final. India was placed 3rd.
    2. Notably, 2023 edition featured 8 teams, expanding from 6 teams earlier.
  382. Indian Army hosted Chanakya Defence Dialogue 2023 (1st edition) at Manekshaw Centre (New Delhi), organised in partnership with Centre for Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS).
  383. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) announced addition of 55 new cities to its Creative Cities Network (UCCN).
    1. It includes 2 Indian cities - Kozhikode (Kerala) as City of Literature, and Gwalior (Madhya Pradesh) as City of Music.
  384. Ports, Shipping & Waterways Minister Sarbananda Sonowal flagged off domestic sailing of the first International Cruise Liner Costa Serena in India at Mumbai.
    1. Notably, India aims to have 50 million cruise passengers by 2047.
  385. India raised concerns at WTO on EU’s climate and environment related policies – particularly Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) and regulation on deforestation, acting as non-tariff barriers and not meeting multilateral trade rules.
    1. CBAM is a carbon tariff on carbon intensive products imported by European Union. As part of European Green Deal, it takes effect in 2026, with reporting starting in 2023.
  386. Nov 5 is observed by UN as World Tsunami Awareness Day.
  387. Jio MAMI Mumbai Film Festival 2023 organized at Nita Mukesh Ambani Cultural Centre in Mumbai, after a 4 year gap.
    1. Notable Awards -
      1. Noted directors Mani Ratnam and Luca Guadagnino (Italy) were presented with Excellence in Cinema award.
      2. Noted critic Aruna Vasudev, author Nasreen Munni Kabir, and casting director Uma Da Cunha received lifetime achievement awards.
  388. Women's Asian Champions Trophy Hockey 2023 (Ranchi, Jharkhand) -
    1. India won the title (their 2nd), deferating Japan in Final.
  389. Joint bilateral Army exercise Harimau Shakti 2023 between Indian & Malaysian Armies, held at Umroi Cantonment (Maghalaya).
  390. Red Bull's Dutch-Belgian F1 Racer Max Verstappen won São Paulo (Brazil) Grand Prix 2023.
    1. Notably -
      1. It is Max Verstappen's record extending 17th victory of 2023 F1 Season.
      2. Also, Max Verstappen has already won 2023 F1 Season title (his 3rd F1 title).
    2. F1 Season 2023 -
      1. Grand Prix Winner Race date
        Bahrain Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 5 March
        Saudi Arabian Grand Prix Sergio Pérez (Mexico) 19 March
        Australian Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 2 April
        Azerbaijan Grand Prix Sergio Pérez (Mexico) 30 April
        Miami Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 7 May
        Monaco Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 28 May
        Spanish Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 4 June
        Canadian Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 18 June
        Austrian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 2 July
        British Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 9 July
        Hungarian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 23 July
        Belgian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 30 July
        Dutch Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 27 August
        Italian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 3 September
        Singapore Grand Prix   Carlos Sainz Jr. (France) 17 September
        Japanese Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 24 September
        Qatar Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 8 October
        United States Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 22 October
        Mexico City Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 29 October
        São Paulo Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 5 November
        Las Vegas Grand Prix   18 November
        Abu Dhabi Grand Prix   26 November
  391. Nov 6 is observed by UN as International Day for preventing environmental exploitation during war and armed conflict.
  392. As per Global TB Report 2023 released by WHO (World Health Organization) -
    1. 28 Lakh TB cases notified in India in 2022, 33% higher than 2021.
    2. India carries highest TB burden gloablly, with 27 % of global TB cases reported from India. Indonesia ranks 2nd (10 %), China 3rd (7.1 %).
    3. India’s TB incidence for 2022 is 215 per 100000 population, compared to baseline year of 2015 (when it was 256 per lakh population).
    4. Notably, Under recently launhed Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyan initiative, India aims to eliminate TB by 2025, as against global target of 2030.
  393. Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (DA&FW) has developed Krishi 24/7 in collaboration with Wadhwani Institute for Artificial Intelligence, as first AI-powered solution for automated agricultural news monitoring and analysis, with support from Google.org.
    1. Krishi 24/7 will aid in identifying relevant news, generate timely alerts, and take prompt action to protect farmers' interests and promote sustainable agricultural growth.
  394. FIDE Grand Swiss Tournament 2023 (Isle of Man, UK) -
    1. Men -
      1. India's Vidit Gujrathi won the title, followed by Hikaru Nakamura (US).
    2. Women -
      1. India's R Vaishali won the title, followed by Anna Muzychuk (Ukraine) and Tan Zhongyi (China).
    3. Top 2 finishers have qualified for partcipating in Candidates Tournament 2024 (Men & Women), which is part of World Chess Championship 2024 (Men & Women).
      1. World Chess Championship 2024 will be a chess match to determine World Chess Champion (Men & Women).
        1. For men, It will be played between defending champion Ding Liren (China), and a challenger (winner of Candidates Tournament 2024).
        2. For Women, It will be played between defending women's champion Ju Wenjun (China), and a challenger (winner of Women's Candidates Tournament 2024).
      2. Challenger will qualify by winning Candidates Tournament 2024 (Men & Women), which will be an eight-player double round-robin tournament, to be held in 2024 in Toronto (Canada).
      3. Notably -
        1. 2 Indian Players have qualified for Candidates Tournament 2024 so far -
          1. R Praggnanandhaa (As runner-up in Chess World Cup 2023)
          2. Vidit Gujrathi (As winner of FIDE Grand Swiss Tournament 2023)
        2. For women's Candidates Tournament 2024, R Vaishali is only Indian qualifier so far.
  395. ISRO Chairman S Somanath withdrew publication his autobiography Nilavu Kudicha Simhangal (translated as Lions that drank the moonlight).
  396. 37th National Games hosted in Goa, featuring record 43 sporting disciplines.
    1. Notably -
      1. This was also 1st time that Goa hosted National Games.
      2. 37th National Games marked debut of several new sports disciplines -
        1. Medal stage - Beach football, roll ball, golf, sepaktakraw, sqay martial arts, kalliyarapattu, pencak silat & Mini Golf.
        2. Demonstration sports - lagori and gatka.
      3. Official Signs -
        1. Motto - Get Set Goa.
        2. Mascot - Moga (an Indian bison).
      4. Fintech firm Paytm was named official sponsor of 37th National Games.
    2. Medal Table -
      1. Rank State Gold Silver Bronze Total
        1  Maharashtra 80 69 79 228
        2  Services 66 27 33 126
        3  Haryana 62 55 75 192
        4  Madhya Pradesh 37 36 39 112
        5  Kerala 36 24 27 87
      2. Maharashtra topped the medal table, winning the Raja Bhalindra Trophy (for overall championship), for the first time since 1994.
  397. IIT Madras' Zanzibar (Tanzania) campus has been inaugurated, as first offshore campus of any IIT (Indian Institute of Technology).
    1. Total 45 students have been admitted for a four-year Bachelor of Science degree in Data Science and AI and a two-year Master of Technology degree in Data Science and AI.
  398. As per data released under 2022 Bihar caste-based survey -
    1. Survey was conducted in 2 phases - house listing and caste and economic enumeration.
    2. Results -
      1. Total population of State is 1.3 crores.
      2. Top 3 Religions - Hinduism (81.99% ), Islam (17.70%), Buddhism (0.08%).
      3. Community wise -
        1. Other Backward Classes (63.14%)
        2. Scheduled Castes (19.65%)
        3. General (15.52%)
        4. Scheduled Tribes (1.68%)
      4. Income Data -
        1. 34.13 % of all families in Bihar survive on less than ₹ 6000 per month.
        2. 1.5% of state’s population is employed in government jobs, while 95.49% of state's population do not possess any vehicles.
      5. Notably -
        1. CM Nitish Kumar announced a one-time benefit of Rs 2 lakh to 94 lakh families that earn less than Rs 6000 a month.
        2. 2 days after releasing final caste survey data, Bihar Assembly passed a Bill to hike overall quota in educational institutions and government jobs for Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), Extremely Backward Classes (EBCs) and Other Backward Classes (OBCs) from 50% to 65%. With existing 10% quota for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS), the effective quota will be 75%.
          1. Changes -
            1. For EBCs and OBCs, quota is proposed to be raised from 12% to 25% and 8% to 18% respectively.
            2. For SCs, proposed new quota is 20%, up from the existing 14%.
            3. Quota for STs, however, is proposed to be slashed from 10% to 2%.
          2. Notably, In its 1992 decision in Indra Sawhney vs Union of India, the Supreme Court had fixed the reservation ceiling at 50%.
  399. 1st flagship publication of Centre for Advanced Financial Research and Learning (CAFRAL), titled India Finance Report 2023 (IFR 2023) has been released by RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das.
    1. IFR 2023, with Connecting the Last Mile as its theme, provides an in-depth assessment of non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) in India.
    2. CAFRAL was set up in 2011 as an independent body by RBI, to promote research and learning in banking and finance.
  400. Nov 7 is observed as National Cancer Awareness Day in India, along with Infant Protection day.
  401. Nov 8 is observed as International Day of Radiology. It coincides with day of discovery of X-rays (on November 8, 1895), by German scientist Wilhelm Röntgen.
    1. Nov 8 is also observed as World Urbanism Day, also known as Town Planning Day.
  402. 3 Indian Businesswomen have been named on Forbes 2023 Asia’s Power Businesswomen list -
    1. Mahima Datla (Biological E)
    2. M R Jyothy (Jyothy Labs)
    3. Rashmi Verma (C E Info Systems)
  403. As per QS World University Rankings: Asia 2024 -
    1. Top 5 -
      1. Peking University (China)
      2. University of Hong Kong
      3. National University of Singapore
      4. Nanyang Technological University (Singapore)
      5. Tsinghua University (China)
    2. Top 5 Indian Universities in List -
      1. Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (40)
      2. Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (46)
      3. Indian Institute of Technology Madras (53)
      4. Indian Institute of Science Bangalore (58)
      5. Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (59)
  404. President Draupadi Murmu appointed Heeralal Samariya as Chief Information Commissioner in Central Information Commission (CIC).
    1. Also, Anandi Ramalingam and Vinod Kumar Tiwari have been named as Information Commissioners.
    2. CIC includes 1 chief information commissioner and upto 10 information commissioners, who are appointed by President on recommendation of a committee headed by Prime Minister.
  405. Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY) launched LEAP AHEAD initiative, as a joint collaboration of Software Technology Parks of India (STPI) and The Indus Entrepreneurs (TiE). It aims to support and accelerate success of tech startups across India.
    1. This will enable tech startups to access funding support of up to ₹ 1 Crore and a 3 month mentorship program.
  406. Nov 9 is observed as National Legal Services Day In India, to commemorate enactment of Indian Legal Services Authorities Act 1987.
    1. On 11 October 1987, Legal Services Authorities Act 1987 was enacted. It took effect on 9 November 1995.
    2. Notably, Legal Literacy and Legal Awareness Program (LLLAP) of Department of Justice (under DISHA scheme) is being implemented nationwide through 14 agencies.
  407. Nov 9 is statehood day of Uttarakhand.
    1. On 9 November 2000, Uttarakhand became 27th state of India, being carved from Himalayan districts of Uttar Pradesh.
  408. 4th edition of Bilateral Exercise between Indian and Bangladesh Navies, BONGOSAGAR-23, and 5th edition of joint Coordinated Patrol (CORPAT) conducted in Northern Bay of Bengal.
  409. Ministry of Information and broadcasting published draft Broadcasting Services (Regulation) Bill 2023, to replace ageing Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Act 1995. Key Highlights -
    1. It addresses need of consolidating / updating regulatory provisions for various broadcasting services under a single framework. It extends regulatory purview to encompass broadcasting over-the-top (OTT) content and digital news, currently regulated through IT Act 2000.
    2. To keep pace with evolving technologies, bill introduces comprehensive definitions for contemporary broadcasting terms and incorporates provisions for emerging broadcasting technologies.
    3. It enhances self-regulation with introduction of Content evaluation committees, and evolves existing Inter-Departmental Committee into a more participative Broadcast Advisory Council.
    4. It allows for a differentiated approach to Programme and Advertisement Codes across various services and require self-classification by broadcasters and robust access control measures for restricted content.
    5. Bill addresses specific needs of persons with disabilities by providing for enabling provisions for issue of comprehensive accessibility guidelines.
    6. Bill introduces statutory penalties such as advisory, warning, censure, or monetary penalties, for operators and broadcasters. Provision for imprisonment and/or fines remains, but only for very serious offenses, ensuring a balanced approach to regulation.
    7. Bill also includes provisions for infrastructure sharing among broadcasting network operators and carriage of platform services. It also streamlines Right of Way section to address relocation and alterations more efficiently, and establishes a structured dispute resolution mechanism.
  410. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting approved Digital Advertisement Policy 2023. It will -
    1. Enable Central Bureau of Communication to Empanel organisations in new age spaces of OTT, Video on Demand, Podcasts and Digital Audio platforms.
    2. Empowers CBC to on board Innovative Communication Platforms in Digital Space. It introduces competitive bidding for rate discovery, ensuring transparency and efficiency. Rates will remain valid for 3 years and will be applicable to all eligible agencies.
  411. International Cricket Council (ICC) suspended membership of Sri Lanka Cricket, citing government interference in administration of cricket in Sri Lanka.
    1. Due to this suspension, ICC moved U-19 World Cup 2024 to South Africa, which was earlier to be hosted by Sri Lanka.
  412. Nov 10 is observed by UN as World Science Day for Peace and Development, marked by UNESCO. 2023 Theme is  Building Trust In Science.
    1. Also, International Week of Science and Peace is observed annually Between November 9-15.
    2. Nov 10, 2023 was also observed as National Ayurveda Day in India. It is observed every year from 2016 on day of Dhanwantri Jayanti (Dhanteras).
  413. 2nd edition of World Food India 2023 organised by Ministry of Food Processing Industries at Pragati Maidan (New Delhi), to showcase Indian Food Processing Sector seeking collaborations and investments from global Stakeholders.
    1. It was organized as part of International Year of Millets 2023 activities.
    2. Ministry of Food Processing Industries had launched 1st edition of World Food India in 2017.
  414. General News / Events (Nov 1-10, 2023) -
    1. Cyclone Midhili struck Bangladesh and Indian State of West Bengal.
    2. 5th India - US 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue held in New Delhi, attended by Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh and External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar on India's bahalf. US side was represented by visiting US Secretary of State Antony J Blinken and Secretary of Defence Lloyd J. Austin III.
    3. Kerala Tourism launched a series of microsites, to promote pilgrimage tourism. These microsites have been designed to showcase state's rich heritage, and profound significance of its key religious sites.
    4. Iconic Throne Room at Raj Bhavan (Kolkata), which stands as a testament to the British era’s grandeur, has been renamed after Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of Independent India.
    5. NITI Aayog's Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) opened applications for ATL Marathon 2023-24, a flagship innovation challenge organised in collaboration with Ministry of Education, YuWaah and UNICEF.
    6. Ministry of Tourism (India) participated in World Travel Mart 2023 (London).
    7. 2nd World Local Production Forum (WLPF) held in Hague (The Netherlands). India was represented by Bhagwant Khuba (Minister of State for Chemicals and Fertilizers).
      1. WLPF is a platform created at the initiative of WHO, with aim of increasing access to medicines and other health technologies.
      2. During the visit, India and Netherlands signed Memorandum of Intent (MoI) to cooperate on medical product regulation and enhance quality of medical products and healthcare services.
    8. Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), under the aegis of India's G20 presidency, hosted G20 Standards Dialogue 2023 at Bharat Mandapam (New Delhi).
    9. Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution Ministry launched sale of wheat flour (Atta) under Bharat brand, to be available at an MRP not exceeding ₹ 27.50/Kg.
    10. 7th edition of Ganga Utsav organized by National Mission for Clean Ganga in New Delhi.
    11. NTPC subsidiary NTPC Renewable Energy Limited began commercial operations of its first project, as 50 MW wind project at Dayapar in Kachch (Gujarat).
      1. With this, installed capacity of NTPC Group reached 73874 MW, out of which 3364 MW is Renewable sources based.
    12. India Manufacturing Show 2023 organized in Bengaluru (Karnataka), jointly by Laghu Udhyog Bharti & IMS Foundation and supported by Department of Defence Production.
    13. Quality Council of India (QCI) hosted International Convention on Sustainable Trade and Standards 2023 (ICSTS) in New Delhi.
    14. Collins Dictionary named AI as Word of the Year for 2023, reflecting increasing prominence of Artificial Intelligence.
  415. Recently named new chief justices in various high courts -
    1. Allahabad HC - Manoj Kumar Gupta (Acting)
    2. Delhi HC - Manmohan (Acting)
    3. Gauhati HC - Lanusungkum Jamir (Acting)
    4. Rajasthan HC - Manindra Mohan Shrivastava (Acting)
    5. Meghalaya HC - Hamarsan Singh Thangkhiew (Acting)
    6. Uttarakhand HC - Manoj Kumar Tiwari (Acting)
    7. Manipur HC - Siddharth Mridul
    8. Punjab and Haryana HC - Ritu Bahri (Acting)
    9. Orissa HC - Bidyut Ranjan Sarangi (Acting)
  416. November 11 is celebrated as National Education Day in India, to commemorate birth anniversary of Maulana Abdul Azad, the first Education Minister of India. He is accredited for establishment of several premier institutes of country. It is being celebrated since 2008.
  417. Indian Army and Indian Air Force participated in Exercise KAZIND 2023, with Kazakhstan Army and Air Force.
    1. Joint Exercise between India and Kazakhstan was instituted as PRABAL DOSTYK in 2016. After 2nd edition, it was upgraded to a company-level exercise and renamed as KAZIND.
    2. The Exercise has been further upgraded as a Bi-service Exercise from 2023 onwards, by including Air Force component.
  418. Time Magazine Featured Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina on its cover, for being longest-tenured female non-hereditary head of government and longest-serving female leader of any country.
    1. She has also been acknowledged for driving Bangladesh's economy to a path of growth in the last two decades.
  419. As per UN's Asia-Pacific Regional Human Development Report 2024 -
    1. India has emerged among top countries in terms of income and wealth inequality.
    2. Between 2015 and 2021, Share of population living in multidimensional poverty in India fell from 25 to 15 %.
    3. Between 2000 and 2022, per capita income in India increased from $442 to $2389.
    4. Between 2004 and 2019, poverty rates (based on international poverty measure of $2.15 per day) came down from 40 to 10 %.
  420. Russia officially pulled out of Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE), that restricts use of conventional weapons, stating NATO’s expansion as reason for the same.
  421. November 12 is observed as Public Service Broadcasting in India. It commemorates visit of M K Gandhi to studio of All India Radio in Delhi in 1947.
    1. Nov 12 is also observed as World Pneumonia Day, marked in 2009.
  422. NITI Aayog named 4 four Distinguished Fellows for a period of one year -
    1. Anoop Singh (Member of 15th Finance Commission).
    2. O P Agarwal (Expert in urban transport).
    3. Ajai Chowdhry (Co-founder of HCL).
    4. V Lakshmikumaran (Legal Expert).
  423. World Bank approved $200 million loan for India, to fund a project that will facilitate power sector reforms in Himachal Pradesh and add 10000 megawatts to state's renewable energy portfolio.
  424. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) launched AAINA Dashboard for Cities portal (www.aaina.gov.in), where Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) across country can participate voluntarily, and submit their key data on a regular basis.
    1. It aims to help cities to see how they are faring compared to other cities, and inspire them by pointing to possibilities and areas of improvement.
  425. US International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) announced to invest USD 553 million in Sri Lanka's Colombo West International Terminal Pvt. Ltd - a consortium of India's Adani Group, Sri Lanka's John Keells Holdings (JKH) & Sri Lanka Ports Authority. Adani Group holds 51 % stake in the venture.
  426. Nov 13 is observed annually as World Kindness Day.
  427. SIDBI launched one-of-its kind MSME Economic Activity Index Sumpoorn, in association with digital lending transformation platform Jocata.
    1. MSME specific high-frequency indicator will capture state of MSMEs in India, that contribute more than a quarter of country's overall Gross Value Added (GVA) and over 40 % of exports.
  428. UK govt proposed expanding list of safe states, by including India and Georgia in List.
    1. It will speed up process of returning Indians who travel to UK illegally, and rule out their chance of seeking asylum in Britain.
    2. It aims to strengthen UK's immigration system and help prevent abuse by people making unfounded protection claims.
  429. All India Football Federation (AIFF) has been honoured with AFC President’s Recognition Bronze medal, for its efforts in grassroot-level development of Football in India.
  430. As per WIPO's World Intellectual Property Indicators Report 2023 -
    1. Number of Patent Applications Filed Worldwide in 2022 stood at record 3.46 million.
    2. Top 3 - China (16.2 Lakh), US (5.94 Lakh), Japan (2.9 Lakh).
    3. Patent applications by residents of India grew by 25.2 % in 2022 (approx 77000 applications). South Africa saw most increase in Patent applications (27.6 %), followed by India.
  431. Nov 14 is observed as World Diabetes Day, with 2021-2023 theme Access to Diabetes Care – If Not Now, When?.
  432. Nov 14 is observed as Children's Day in India. It commemorates Birth Anniversary of India's First Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
  433. International Cricket Council (ICC) inducted 3 former cricketers into ICC Cricket Hall of Fame, including Virender Sehwag (India), Diana Edulji (India), and Aravinda de Silva (Sri Lanka).
  434. IIT Kanpur established a Center of Excellence (CoE) named ATMAN (Advanced Technologies for Monitoring Air-quality iNdicators), focusing on building indigenous low-cost sensor manufacturing and Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML) capabilities to enhance air quality across urban and rural areas of India.
  435. National Medical Commission (NMC) announced to launch one nation, one registration platform for doctors across country, to eliminate duplication and allow public to access information on any physician working in India.
  436. Inflation and Trade Data for October 2023 -
    1. Wholesale price Index Based (WPI) -
      1. WPI based inflation stayed at - 0.52 % (negative) in October 2023.
      2. WPI Inflation in last 12 months -
        1. September 2023 - (-) 0.26 % (Negative)
        2. August 2023 - (-) 0.52 % (Negative)
        3. July 2023 - (-) 1.36 % (Negative)
        4. June 2023 - (-) 4.12 % (Negative) (lowest in 8 years)
        5. May 2023 - (-) 3.48 % (Negative)
        6. April 2023 - (-) 0.92 % (Negative)
        7. March 2023 - 1.34 %
        8. February 2023 - 3.85 % 
        9. January 2023 - 4.73 %
        10. December 2022 - 4.95 %
        11. November 2022 - 5.85 %
        12. October 2022 - 8.39 %
    2. Consumer Price Index (CPI) Based (retail inflation) -
      1. CPI-based inflation rate for October 2023 fell to 4.87 %.
      2. CPI Inflation in Last 12 Months -
        1. September 2023 - 5.02 % 
        2. August 2023 - 6.83 % 
        3. July 2023 - 7.44 % (15 Month High)
        4. June 2023 - 4.81 %
        5. May 2023 - 4.25 % (25 Month Low)
        6. April 2023 - 4.7 %
        7. March 2023 - 5.66 %
        8. February 2023 - 6.44 %
        9. January 2023 - 6.52 %
        10. December 2022 - 5.72 %
        11. November 2022 - 5.88 %
        12. October 2022 - 6.77 %
    3. Trade -
        1. Overall Trade October 2023 (Merchandise + Services) -
          1. Overall Imports - 79.35
          2. Overall Exports - 62.26
          3. Overall Trade Deficit - 17.08 Billion USD
        2. Compared to Last Month (September 2023)
          1. Overall Imports - 68.75
          2. Overall Exports - 63.84
          3. Overall Trade Deficit - 4.92 Billion USD
          4. Notably, India's Overall Trade Deficit stood at 21 month low of 1.38 Billion USD, in April 2023.
        3. Notable facts about India’s Trade during Previous Financial Year (FY 23 (2022-23)) -
          1. Exports stood at highest ever USD 770.18 billion during FY 2022-23, growing 13.84 % over FY 2021-22.
            1. Out of this, Merchandise exports stood at USD 447.46 billion & Services exports at USD 322.72 billion, both a new annual record.
            2. US and UAE retained first and second places respectively as India's largest export destinations, during FY 2022-23. Netherlands rose to third place, replacing China.
          2. In terms of overall trade too (exports + imports), US remained India's top partner in 2022-23, with $128.55 Billion Trade (Exports $78.31 billion & imports $50.24 billion).
  437. Nov 15 is statehood day of Jharkhand. It was created on 15 November 2000, carved out of Bihar. Nov 15 also marks Birth Anniversary of Birsa Munda, a noted Indian tribal freedom fighter who belonged to the Munda tribe.
    1. In 2021, Govt declared November 15 as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas, to mark birth anniversary of Sri Birsa Munda who is revered by tribal communities across country.
    2. On this occasion, PM Narendra Modi launched several initiatives from Khunti (Jharkhand) -
      1. Launched Pradhan Mantri Janjaatiya Aadivasi Nyaya Mahabhiyaan (PM Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG) Development Mission), as a 24000 crore rupees scheme that aims to benefit and saturate families and habitations with basic facilities.
        1.  There are 75 PVTGs in 18 States & UTs living in 22544 villages (220 districts), having population of around 28 lakhs.
      2. Launched Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra, as a 72-day nationwide outreach and awareness campaign aimed at promoting government schemes and reaching vulnerable sections of society. Yatra will start from districts with significant tribal population initially, and will culminate on 26th January 2024, covering all districts.
  438. Govt named Hitesh Kumar S. Makwana as Surveyor General of India.
    1. Surveyor General of India is Head of Department of Survey of India, under Ministry of Science and Technology.
  439. NASA launched new sounding rocket mission named Integral Field Ultraviolet Spectroscope Experiment (INFUSE), to study a stellar event in Cygnus Loop, which is a supernova remnant that took place 20000 years ago.
    1. Cygnus is about 2600 light years away from Earth. The INFUSE mission will study the Cygnus Loop and try to understand the life cycle of stars.
  440. 2023 Rolex Paris Masters Men's Tennis -
    1. Singles - Novak Djokovic (Serbia)
    2. Doubles - Santiago González (Mexico) & Édouard Roger-Vasselin (France)
  441. Sister Zeph, Pakistani teacher who as a teenager founded a school for underprivileged children, won Global Teacher Prize 2023, carrying $1 million.
    1. Notably, India's Deep Narayan Nayak (from West Bengal) was also among top 10 finalists for the Prize.
    2. Global Teacher Prize is an annual US $1 million award by Varkey Foundation, to honor a teacher who has made an outstanding contribution to the profession.
  442. Nov 16 is observed by UN as International Day of Tolerance.
    1. In 1995, to mark UN Year for Tolerance and 125th birth anniversary of M K Gandhi, UNESCO instituted UNESCO-Madanjeet Singh Prize for the Promotion of Tolerance and Non-Violence, awarded every 2 years on International Day for Tolerance (16 November).
      1. Last Time (in 2022), Franca Ma-ih Sulem Yong from Cameroon was named as winner of the prize.
      2. Next Awardee will be announced in 2024.
    2. Nov 16 is also observed as  -
      1. National Press Day in India. On this day, Press Council of India started functioning, to ensure that press maintains high standards.
      2. Audit Diwas in India, observed since 2021.
    3. Nov 16, 2023 was also observed as World Philosophy Day, observed annually on third Thursday of November. 2023 theme is Philosophical Reflection in a Multicultural World.
  443. Maharashtra govt honored noted singer Suresh Wadkar with Lata Mangeshkar Award 2023.
  444. As per World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Greenhouse Gas Bulletin 2023 -
    1. Global averaged concentrations of CO2 (the most important greenhouse gas) in 2022 were 50% above pre-industrial era for the first time. They continued to grow in 2023.
    2. Other 2 greenhouse gases (Methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O)) also saw highest year-on-year increase on record, from 2021 to 2022.
    3. Global mean temperature in 2022 was 1.15C above the 1850-1900 average.
    4. Report indicated that efforts for emission control have been off track and current level of greenhouse gas concentrations will cause an increase in temperatures well above Paris Agreement targets by the end of this century (limit temp rise to 1.5°C). This will be accompanied by more extreme weather, including intense heat and rainfall, ice melt, sea-level rise and ocean heat and acidification.
  445. As per research by Journalistic.Org -
    1. India ranks 3rd in terms of number of unicorn companies (over 1 Billion USD), after US (1) & China (2).
    2. India has 72 unicorns, with total valuation of $195.75 billion, making 5 % contribution to global unicorn valuation.
  446. Pedro Sánchez has been re-elected as Prime Minister of Spain, for his 3rd term.
  447. Nov 17 is observed as International Students' Day, commemorating Czech universities which were stormed by Nazis in 1939 and students who were subsequently killed and sent to concentration camps.
    1. Note that Oct 15, Birth Anniversary of Former (11th) President of India A P J Abdul Kalam, is observed by United Nations as World Students' Day.
  448. Assam govt approved merger of Secondary Education Board of Assam (SEBA) and Assam Higher Secondary Education Council (AHSEC), to now be known as Assam State School Education Board (ASSEB).
    1. SEBA (which has been responsible for conducting Class 10 exams), and AHSEC (entrusted with overseeing Class 12 board exams), will now function as a unified board under banner of ASSEB.
  449. IndusInd Bank became first bank to go live as a Financial Information Provider under new Account Aggregator Framework of Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
    1. As an FIP, IndusInd Bank will facilitate customers to share their financial information with Financial Information Users (FIUs) on Account Aggregator Ecosystem. Once other financial institutions go live on AA framework, it will eliminate need for collecting/submitting physical documents for getting loans or accessing other financial products / services.
    2. Earlier, to promote open banking in India, RBI announced Account Aggregator (AA) framework in June 2016, to enable individuals / businesses to avail services that will help them fulfil their financial requirements in a seamless way.
  450. Indian Army observes Nov 18 as Corps of Engineers Day.
    1. The Corps officially recognises its raising year as 1780, when senior-most of the Corps, The Madras Sappers, were raised. 
    2. Subsequently, Groups of Bengal Sappers and Bombay Sappers were formed. 3 Engineer Groups were later merged to form The Corps of Engineers, on 18th November 1932, observed as The Corps of Engineers Day.
  451. November 18 is observed as National Naturopathy Day by AYUSH Ministry. It was first observed in 2018.
    1. Nov 18 is also observed by UN as World Day for the Prevention of and Healing from Child Sexual Exploitation, Abuse, and Violence. It was first observed in 2022.
  452. Red Bull's Dutch-Belgian F1 Racer Max Verstappen won Las Vegas (US) Grand Prix 2023.
    1. Notably -
      1. It is Max Verstappen's record extending 18th victory of 2023 F1 Season.
      2. Also, Max Verstappen has already won 2023 F1 Season title (his 3rd F1 title).
    2. F1 Season 2023 -
      1. Grand Prix Winner Race date
        Bahrain Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 5 March
        Saudi Arabian Grand Prix Sergio Pérez (Mexico) 19 March
        Australian Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 2 April
        Azerbaijan Grand Prix Sergio Pérez (Mexico) 30 April
        Miami Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 7 May
        Monaco Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 28 May
        Spanish Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 4 June
        Canadian Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 18 June
        Austrian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 2 July
        British Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 9 July
        Hungarian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 23 July
        Belgian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 30 July
        Dutch Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 27 August
        Italian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 3 September
        Singapore Grand Prix   Carlos Sainz Jr. (France) 17 September
        Japanese Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 24 September
        Qatar Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 8 October
        United States Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 22 October
        Mexico City Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 29 October
        São Paulo Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 5 November
        Las Vegas Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 18 November
        Abu Dhabi Grand Prix   26 November
  453. Nov 19 is Birth Anniversary of Former (3rd) Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. Her Birthday is observed as National Integration day in India.
    1. Notably, Similar sounding National Unity Day is observed annually on Oct 31 (Sardar Shri Vallabh Bhai Patel's Birth Anniversary).
    2. On this occasion -
      1. Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development 2022 (also called Indira Peace Prize or Indira Gandhi Prize), was conferred jointly on Indian Medical Association and Trained Nurses Association of India, as representatives of COVID-19 warriors in country.
  454. Nov 19 is observed by UN as World Toilet Day. 2023 theme is Accelerating Change.
    1. Other Observations on Nov 19 -
      1. Women's Entrepreneurship Day.
      2. International Men's Day.
      3. World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims (UN).
  455. Sheynnis Palacios (Nicaragua) won Miss Universe 2023 pageant, hosted in El Salvador.
    1. Notably, India was represented by Shweta Sharda (Miss Diva 2023 winner).
  456. India's Ayush Ministry and World Health Organization (WHO) signed Traditional and Complementary Medicine Project Collaboration Agreement, in Geneva (Switzerland).
    1. It aims to standardize Traditional and Complementary Medical Systems, integrate their quality and safety aspects into National Health System, and disseminate them at international level.
    2. To fulfil this, Traditional Medicine Global Strategy 2025-34 will be prepared by WHO, with support of Ministry of Ayush.
    3. Earlier, 2 Project Collaboration Agreements were signed by Ministry of Ayush with WHO - first in 2016 to take Traditional Medical systems like Yoga, Ayurveda, Unani, and Panchakarma to the global level and 2nd was signed in 2017 to strengthen system of Ayurveda, Unani and Siddha medical systems.
  457. 2023 ICC Cricket World Cup (13th edition, Hosted in India) -
    1. Australia won the title (their 6th), defeating India in the final match played at Narendra Modi Stadium (Ahmedabad).
    2. Notable Players -
      1. Player of the series - India's Virat Kohli
      2. Most runs - India's Virat Kohli (765)
      3. Most wickets - India's Mohammed Shami (24)
    3. Notably -
      1. Records -
        1. 2 records made by Indian Players during India’s World Cup semifinal match against New Zealand -
          1. Mohammed Shami became first Indian bowler to pick 7 wickets in a One Day International (ODI). Mohammad Shami also became India’s highest wicket-taker in ODI World Cups.
          2. Virat Kohli became first batter to score 50 One Day International (ODI) centuries, surpassing Sachin Tendulkar’s record of 49 centuries.
        2. During World Cup 2023 match between Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka player Angelo Mathews became first player to be timed out in an international cricket match.
        3. India's Shubman Gill become fastest player to reach 2000 ODI runs, during World Cup match against New Zealand. He reached 2000-run milestone in 38 innings.
        4. Australia's David Warner became fastest batter to complete 1000 runs in ODI World Cup.
        5. India's Rohit Sharma became first player to hit 50 sixes in the ODI World Cup.
      2. Appointments -
        1. ICC had named India's Sachin Tendulkar as Global Ambassador for Cricket World Cup 2023.
        2. Former Indian Cricketer Ajay Jadeja was named Afghanistan's team mentor for World Cup 2023.
  458. Nov 20 is observed by UN as  World Children's Day, with 2023 theme For every child, every right.
    1. Nov 20 is also observed by UN as Africa Industrialization Day.
  459. Luc Frieden has been named new Prime Minister of Luxembourg (Western Europe).
  460. Javier Milei has been elected as new president of Argentina (South America).
  461. India-Australia 2+2 Dialogue held in new Delhi.
    1. India was represented by Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh and External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar. While Australia was represented by visiting Defence Minister Richard Marles and Foreign Minister Penny Wong.
  462. General News /Events (Nov 11-20, 2023) -
    1. Joint Arab-Islamic Extraordinary Summit held in Riyadh (Saudi Arabia), to discuss cessation possibilities of ongoing Israel-Palestine conflict.
    2. International Conference on Plant Health Management (ICPHM) 2023 held in Hyderabad, organized by Plant Protection Association of India (PPAI).
    3. India hosted 2nd Voice of Global South Summit in virtual format, connecting 125 countries of Global South to share their perspectives and priorities on a common platform.
      1. India had earlier hosted inaugural Voice of Global South Summit in January 2023, in virtual format.
    4. Kochi (Kerala) named only Indian city in Condé Nast Traveller’s list of 11 best destinations in Asia for 2024.
    5. As a boost for India’s wildlife and ecosystem conservation efforts, India has been removed from Review of Significant Trade (RST) for Red Sanders tree, During Standing Committee meet in Geneva of Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). This will help in motivating farmers to grow more red sanders trees as a source of sustainable income.
    6. 6th High-Level Meeting of India-OPEC Energy Dialogue held at OPEC Secretariat in Vienna (Austria), attended by Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Hardeep Singh Puri on India's behalf.
    7. 10th ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting-Plus (ADMM-Plus) held in Indonesian capital Jakarta, attended by Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh on India's behalf.
    8. India hosted 33rd Conference of World Organisation for Animal Health Representation (WOAH) Regional Commission for Asia and the Pacific, at New Delhi.
    9. President Droupadi Murmu launched National Education Campaign – New Education for New India, organized by Brahma Kumaris, at Sambalpur (Odisha).
    10. Ministry of Tourism organized 11th edition of International Tourism Mart 2023 (ITM) in Shillong (Meghalaya).
    11. J&K Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha launched Gyanodaya Express – College on Wheels train at Katra Railway Station, as a mobile educational initiative that aims to empower female students from universities across UT.
    12. New Delhi-based India's oldest think-tank United Service Institution of India (established - 1870), organized its Annual UN Forum 2023 in New Delhi, with theme International Humanitarian Law and Peacekeeping.
    13. Inaugural State Educational Achievement Survey (SEAS) 2023 conducted by Performance Assessment, Review, and Analysis of Knowledge for Holistic Development (PARAKH), the national assessment regulator.
      1. The survey aimed to identify areas for improvement in student learning across various grades.
  463. 2023 ATP Finals Men's tennis (Turin, Italy) -
    1. About - It was season-ending event for highest-ranked singles players and doubles teams on 2023 ATP Tour.
    2. Winners -
      1. Singles - Novak Djokovic (Serbia).
        1. He defeated Jannik Sinner (Italy). With this win, Djokovic went past Roger Federer's record of Most ATP Singles Titles, as his 7th title.
      2. Doubles - Rajeev Ram (Indian Origin American) / Joe Salisbury (UK)
  464. 2023 Asian Table Tennis Championships (Hosted in South Korea) -
    1. Men's -
      1. Gold - Ma Long (China)
      2. Silver - Fan Zhendong (China)
    2. Women's -
      1. Gold - Wang Manyu (China)
      2. Silver - Sun Yingsha (China)
    3. Medal Table -
      1. Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
        1  China 7 5 3 15
        2  South Korea 0 1 5 6
        3  Chinese Taipei 0 1 2 3
        4  Japan 0 0 2 2
        5  Hong Kong 0 0 1 1
         India 0 0 1 1
      2. India's only medal was a Bronze, won by Sathiyan Gnanasekaran, in Men's team event.
  465. Nov 21 is observed as World Fisheries Day.
    1. On this occaison -
      1. Department of Fisheries organized Global Fisheries Conference India 2023, at Gujarat Science City in Ahmedabad.
      2. Best States (fisheries production) were honored -
        1. Inland - Uttar Pradesh
        2. Marine -  Andhra Pradesh
        3. Himalayan and North Eastern - Assam 
    2. Nov 21 is also observed by UN as World Television Day.
  466. NITI Aayog's Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) launched new accelerator called Rapid Innovation and Startup Expansion (RISE), to support Australian and Indian circular economy startups.
    1. It has been delivered in partnership between CSIRO, Australia’s national science agency.
  467. Book Do Palkon Ki Chhavn Main by Hema Joshi has been released.
  468. Deepti Babuta became first woman to win Dhahan Prize, the largest international literary award for fiction in Punjabi language.
    1. She won the award for her short story collection Bhukh Eon Sah Laindi Hai.
    2. Conferred by Canada-India education society, the award carries cash prize of $25000 CAD.
  469. Govt named Vinay M. Tonse as a Managing Director of State Bank of India (SBI).
    1. SBI board has 4 MDs (others being C S Setty, Ashwini Kumar Tewari & Alok Kumar Choudhary) & Chairman (Dinesh Kumar Khara).
  470. Uttar Pradesh govt imposed ban on production, storage, distribution and sale of halal certified products within state. It encompasses a wide range of edible and external use items.
    1. Halal / Haram - In Islam, products are certified as Halal, marking them usable by muslims. The marking isnt based on quality / safety standards, but is solely determined by islamic traditional beliefs. This leads to confusion about food quality, and potentially violates government rules.
    2. The ban aims to address these concerns and ensure that certification is done exclusively by authorized bodies only, like Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI).
  471. Tamil Writer Perumal Murugan won JCB Award for Literature 2023 for his novel Fire Bird which was translated into English by Janani Kannan. Perumal Murugan received award trophy and cash prize of 25 lakh rupees, while Janani Kannan received award money of 10 lakh rupees.
    1. About -
      1. JCB Prize for Literature was established in 2018, given to a distinguished work of fiction by an Indian writer working in English or translated fiction by an Indian writer.
      2. It includes cash prize of 25 lakh, funded by English construction manufacturing group JCB. Additional 10 lakh prize money is given to the translator.
  472. Notable data from RBI's Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2022-23 -
    1. Top 3 states / UTs in terms of -
      1. Sex ratio (2011) - Kerala (1084), Puducherry (1037), Tamil Nadu (996)
      2. Literacy Rate (2011) - Kerala (94), Lakshadweep (91.85), Mizoram (91.33)
      3. Maternal Mortality Ratio (2018-20) - Kerala (19), Maharashtra (33), Telangana (43)
      4. Forest Cover (2021) - Madhya Pradesh (77493 sq km), Arunachal Pradesh (66431), Chhattisgarh (55717)
      5. Tree Cover -Maharashtra (12108 sq km), Rajasthan (8733), Karnataka (7494)
      6. Installed Capacity of Power (2022-23) - Gujarat (45913), Maharashtra (45546 MW), Rajasthan (38999)
      7. Total installed capacity of grid-interactive renewable power (2022) - Rajasthan (17041 MW), Gujarat (16588 MW), Tamil Nadu (16099 MW)
  473. Central Council for Research in Ayurveda Sciences (CCRAS) launched Ayurveda Gyan Naipunya Initiative (AGNI), for physicians practicing in field of Ayurveda, to promote research for mainstreaming pragmatic Ayurveda practices through scientific validation and evidence-based appraisal.
    1. AGNI aims to provide a platform to Ayurveda practitioners for reporting their innovative practices & and experiences in various disease conditions.
    2. CCRAS will document and publish reported medical practices and therapeutic regimens for academic purposes, in consultation with NCISM(National Commission for Indian System of Medicine).
  474. Girish Chandra Murmu (Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India), has been elected as vice-chair of UN Panel of External Auditors.
    1. The independent body is composed of representatives from 12 countries, to conduct financial, performance, and compliance audits of UN entities, ensuring transparency and accountability.
  475. Kerala's Responsible Tourism Mission & Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve (Maharashtra) have been included in United Nations World Tourism Organisation's (UNWTO) list of case studies, emphasizing innovative approach to grassroots development, and aligning tourism with UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
  476. As per Times Global Employability University Rankings 2023 -
    1. Top 5 universities globally -
      1. California Institute of Technology (US)
      2. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
      3. Stanford University (US)
      4. University of Cambridge (UK)
      5. Harvard University (US)
    2. Indian Universities in List -
      1. IIT Delhi is top ranked Indian University in List (placed 27th globally), followed by IISc (55), IIT Bombay (62). 9 Indian universities have been named in top 250.
  477. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) announced Champions of the Earth Awards 2023 -
    1. Policy Leadership -
      1. Mayor Josefina Belmonte of Quezon City (Philippines) .
    2. Inspiration and Action -
      1. Ellen MacArthur Foundation (UK)
    3. Entrepreneurial Vision -
      1. Blue Circle (China) - Uses blockchain / internet of things technology to monitor full lifecycle of plastic pollution. It has collected over 10700 tonnes of marine debris, making it China’s largest marine plastic waste programme.
      2. Jose Manuel Moller (Chile) - Founder of Algramo, a social enterprise dedicated to providing refill services that reduce plastic pollution and lower the costs of everyday essentials. 
    4. Science and Innovation -
      1. Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (South Africa) - Uses cutting-edge technology and multidisciplinary research to develop innovations to tackle plastic pollution and other issues.
  478. India hosted Virtual G20 Leaders’ Summit, as part of its 2023 G20 Presidency.
    1. On this occasion -
      1. PM Narendra Modi launched 2 India-led initiatives - Global Digital Public Infrastructure Repository and a Social Impact Fund (SIF).
      2. Global Digital Public Infrastructure Repository (GDPIR) -
        1. G20 Digital Economy Working Group’s efforts culminated in first-ever multilateral consensus on Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), endorsing 3 DPI deliverables -
          1. Framework for building DPI.
          2. Mobilizing finances for DPI development in Low-and Middle-Income Countries.
          3. Creation of GDPIR, for exchange of information and best practices.
        2. Under this, India's MeitY has developed GDPIR, as a resource hub, to bridge knowledge gap in choices / methodologies required for design, construction, deployment, and governance of DPIs.
      3. Social Impact Fund (SIF) -
        1. India has pledged an initial commitment of 25 million USD to SIF, which is a govt led initiative to fast-track DPI implementation in global south.
        2. This fund will offer financial support to provide upstream technical and non-technical assistance to countries in developing DPI systems.
    2. Notably -
      1. Under India's G20 Presidency in 2023, India had hosted G20 Summit 2023, at newly built Bharat Mandapam International Exhibition-Convention Centre (Pragati Maidan) in New Delhi.
      2. During New Delhi G20 Summit 2023, PM Narendra Modi had announced that India would also be hosting a virtual G20 Leaders’ Summit prior to conclusion of India’s G20 Presidency (on 30 Nov 2023).
  479. 2023 World Wushu Championships (Fort Worth, Texas, USA) -
    1. Medal Table -
      1. Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
        1  China 15 0 0 15
        2  Vietnam 5 3 3 11
        3  Macau  5 2 4 11
        4  Hong Kong 3 2 3 8
        5  Singapore 2 4 2 8
    2. With 3 Medals (1 Silver, 2 Bronze), India ranked 18th.
      1. Silver - Roshibina Devi Naorem (60 kg women's sanda)
      2. Bronze - Kushal Kumar (48 kg men's sanda), Chhavi (48 kg women's sanda)
  480. 2023 Asian Archery Championships ( Bangkok, Thailand) -
    1. Medal Table -
      1. Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
        1  South Korea 6 2 3 11
        2  India 3 1 3 7
        3  Kazakhstan 1 2 0 3
        4  China 0 2 1 3
         Chinese Taipei 0 2 1 3
        6  Thailand 0 1 0 1
        7  Indonesia 0 0 1 1
         Japan 0 0 1 1
    2. Indian Medalists -
      1. Gold -
        1. Parneet Kaur (Women's individual compound)
        2. Women's Team Compound (Aditi Swami, Jyothi Surekha Vennam, Parneet Kaur)
        3. Mixed Team Compound (Aditi Swami, Priyansh)
      2. Silver -
        1. Jyothi Surekha Vennam (Women's individual compound)
    3. Notably, Asian Para Archery Championships 2023 were also held alongside (in Bangkok), in which India won 9 medals (4 Gold, 4 Silver, 1 Bronze).
      1. Rakesh Sharma won 3 Gold (Compound Men Open, Compound Men Open Team & Compound Mixed Open Team).
  481. Nov 24 is observed as Martyrdom Day of 9th Guru of Sikhs, Guru Teg Bahadur. He was executed on November 24, 1675, on orders of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.
    1. Also, World Health Organization observes Global Antimicrobial Awareness Week between November 18 - 24.
    2. Also, Nov 24 is observed as Lachit Divas in several parts of India, Mainly in Assam.
      1. It marks birth anniversary of Lachit Borphukan, a commander in Ahom kingdom. He was known for his leadership in 1671 Battle of Saraighat, when Ahom Kingdom defeated Mughal forces led by Ram Singh I.
  482. London-based International Sugar Organisation named India as its Chair for 2024.
    1. Notably -
      1. India is world’s largest producer and consumer of sugar, and 2nd largest exporter of sugar.
      2. India is also 3rd largest in terms of ethanol production (after USA and Brazil). Ethanol blending percentage in India has increased from 5% in 2019-20 to 12% in 2022-23.
  483. Book Thread by Thread: The S.Kumar's Story, by Sathya Saran has been released.
  484. Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) named Anish Shah (Mahindra Group CEO) as its President,  for term 2023-24.
  485. Afghanistan announced permanent closure of its embassy in New Delhi, citing persistent challenges from Indian government.
  486. Nov 25 is Marked by UN as International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women. 2023 Theme is UNiTE! Activism to End Violence against Women & Girls!.
    1. On November 25 in 1960, three Mirabal sisters were assassinated upon orders from Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo. In 1981, activists from Caribbean Feminist Encuentros marked November 25 as day to raise awareness of violence against women. In 1999, this date received official UN adaption.
    2. Also, Uttar Pradesh govt declared to observe November 25 as no non-veg day, in commemoration of birth anniversary of vegetarian lifestyle acticvist Sadhu TL Vaswani.
  487. Nov 19 - 25 is observed as Qaumi Ekta Week In india, to foster spirit of Communal Harmony -
    1. November 19 - National Integration Day (Birth Anniversary of Indira Gandhi)
    2. November 20 - Welfare of Minorities Day
    3. November 21 - Linguistic Harmony Day.
    4. November 22 - Weaker Sections Day
    5. November 23 - Cultural Unity Day
    6. November 24 - Women’s Day.
    7. November 25 - Conservation Day.
    8. Also, UNESCO World Heritage Week is observed annually between November 19 - 25.
  488. 4 Indian women have been named in British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) 100 Women list 2023, including Actress Dia Mirza, Cricketer Harmanpreet Kaur, Photographer Arati Kumar­Rao, and Tibetan Buddhist nun Jetsunma Tenzin Palmo.
  489. RBI extended Payments Infrastructure Development Fund (PIDF) scheme by 2 years, till December 31, 2025.
    1. It will now also include beneficiaries of PM Vishwakarma scheme.
    2. PIDF Scheme was operationalised in January 2021 for 3 years, to incentivise deployment of payment acceptance infrastructure in tier-3 to tier-6 cities, NE states and UTs of J&K and Ladakh.
    3. Beneficiaries of PM SVANidhi Scheme in Tier-1 and 2 centres were later included in scheme.
    4. As of now, over 2.7 crore new touch-points have been deployed under the Scheme.
  490. World's first 3D printed temple has been set up at Burugupally in Siddipet dsitrict (Telangana).
    1. It has been built by Hyderabad-based Apsuja Infratech in collaboration with additive manufacturing solutions provider Simpliforge Creations.
  491. World's largest single-site solar power plant has been launched in United Arab Emirates, as 2-gigawatt Al Dhafra Solar Photovoltaic Independent Power Project (IPP).
    1. It will generate enough electricity to power 200000 homes, and will displace 2.4 million tonnes of carbon emissions annually.
  492. Warren Buffett-led Berkshire Hathaway divested its entire 2.46% stake in India's One 97 Communications (Paytm parent).
    1. Selling at average price of Rs 877.2 per share, the transaction resulted in Rs 507 crores loss for Berkshire Hathaway.
  493. Nov 26 is observed as National Milk Day In India, to commemorate birth anniversary of Dr. Verghese Kurien, father of India’s White Revolution.
    1. First National Milk Day was celebrated on 26 November 2014, marked by Indian Dairy Association (IDA).
    2. Dr. Kurien is also famous for his ‘Operation Flood’, world’s largest agricultural development program. He established 30 institutions which are run by various farmers and workers and played a key role in establishment and success of Amul brand.
    3. India is world’s largest milk producer, with 24 percent of global production, followed by USA, Pakistan, China and Brazil.
  494. Nov 26 is observed as Constitution Day in India (Samvidhan Divas). It commemorates adoption of the Constitution of India on 26 November 1949 by Indian Constituent Assembly. However, the Indian Constitution came into force on 26 January 1950.
    1. Government declared observing 26 November as Constitution Day in 2015, as 2015 represented 125th birth anniversary of Dr B R Ambedkar, who had chaired the drafting committee of Constituent Assembly. Previously, Nov 26 was celebrated as National Law Day.
    2. On this occasion, President Droupadi Murmu revealed a statue of Dr B R Ambedkar within Supreme Court premises.
  495. Nov 26, 2023 has been observed as first-ever World Sustainable Transport Day by UN.
  496. Nov 26, 2023 observed as NCC Day, marking 75th edition in 2023.
    1. NCC (National Cadet Corps) was formed on 15th July 1948. However, NCC day is observed on 4th Sunday of November, as it was on that day in 1948 that first NCC units were raised in Delhi.
  497. Govt named Saurabh Kumar as next Ambassador of India to Belgium. He will also be accredited as Ambassador of India to the European Union.
  498. Red Bull's Dutch-Belgian F1 Racer Max Verstappen won season ending Abu Dhabi (UAE) Grand Prix 2023.
    1. Notably -
      1. It is Max Verstappen's record extending 19th victory of 2023 F1 Season.
      2. Also, Max Verstappen has already won 2023 F1 Season title (his 3rd F1 title).
    2. F1 Season 2023 -
      1. Grand Prix Winner Race date
        Bahrain Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 5 March
        Saudi Arabian Grand Prix Sergio Pérez (Mexico) 19 March
        Australian Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 2 April
        Azerbaijan Grand Prix Sergio Pérez (Mexico) 30 April
        Miami Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 7 May
        Monaco Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 28 May
        Spanish Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 4 June
        Canadian Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 18 June
        Austrian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 2 July
        British Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 9 July
        Hungarian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 23 July
        Belgian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 30 July
        Dutch Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 27 August
        Italian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 3 September
        Singapore Grand Prix   Carlos Sainz Jr. (France) 17 September
        Japanese Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 24 September
        Qatar Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 8 October
        United States Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 22 October
        Mexico City Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 29 October
        São Paulo Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 5 November
        Las Vegas Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 18 November
        Abu Dhabi Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 26 November
  499. Nov 27 is observed as National Organ Donation Day in India.
  500. Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba group’s investment arm Alipay exited India's Zomato, by selling its 3.44 % stake at an average price of ₹112.70 per share (Approx 3337 crores).
    1. However, Alibaba Group still owns 6.39 % stake in Zomato, through Antfin Singapore Holding Pte. Ltd.
  501. Indian Railways developed AI-based software called Gajraj, to prevent collisions between trains and elephants.
    1. The indigenous software uses optical fiber cable (OFC) to detect and alert the locomotive pilot of any suspicious activity near or on the rail tracks.
  502. Winners of Infosys Prize 2023 announced by Infosys Science Foundation (ISF) -
    1. Engineering & Computer Sciences - Sachchida Nand Tripathi (IIT Kanpur), for deployment of large-scale sensor-based air quality network and mobile laboratory for hyper local measurements of pollution, data generation and analysis using AI+ML.
    2. Humanities - Jahnavi Phalkey (Science Gallery Bengaluru), for her insights into individual, institutional, and material histories of scientific research in modern India.
    3. Life Sciences - Arun Kumar Shukla (IIT Kanpur), for his contributions to biology of G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), a key component of cell function..
    4. Mathematical Sciences - Bhargav Bhatt (University of Michigan, USA), for his contributions to arithmetic geometry and commutative algebra.
    5. Physical Sciences - Mukund Thattai (NCBS Bengaluru), for his contributions to evolutionary cell biology.
    6. Social Science - Karuna Mantena (Columbia University, USA) for her research on theory of imperial rule.
    7. Infosys Prize is an annual award given by the Infosys Science Foundation, being conferred since 2008. Prize includes prize money of $100,000.
  503. Italy won Davis Cup 2023 Tennis title, after Jannik Sinner (Italy) defeated Australia’s Alex de Minaur in finals.
    1. This is Italy's first Davis Cup title since 1976.
    2. Davis Cup is premier international team event in men's tennis, contested annually between teams from competing countries in a knock-out format, touted as World Cup of Tennis.
  504. ISSF World Cup 2023 Finals (Held in Doha (Qatar)) -
    1. Calendar for 2023 ISSF World Cup included 12 stages, followed by Finals held in Doha (Qatar).
    2. Overall Medal Table -
      1. Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
        1  China 18 13 12 43
        2  United States 10 7 3 20
        3  Hungary 9 7 1 17
        4  India 8 5 12 25
        5  Italy  8 5 8 21
    3. Indian Gold Medalists during ISSF World Cup 2023 -
      1. Rifle Events -
        1. Rudrankksh Patil - Men's 10m Air Rifle (Cairo)
        2. Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar -Men's 50m Rifle 3 Positions (Cairo)
        3. Elavenil Valarivan - Women's 10m Air Rifle (Rio de Janeiro)
        4. Narmada Nitin Raju & Rudrankksh Patil - Mixed team 10m Air Rifle (Cairo)
      2. Pistol Events -
        1. Sarabjot Singh - Men's 10m Air Pistol (Bhopal)
        2. Rhythm Sangwan & Varun Tomar - Mixed team 10m Air Pistol (Cairo)
        3. Sarabjot Singh & Divya Thadigol Subbaraju - Mixed team 10m Air Pistol (Baku)
      3. Shotgun Events -
        1. Mairaj Ahmad Khan & Ganemat Sekhon - Mixed Team Skeet (Cairo)
      4. Notably, Anish Bhanwala won bronze medal in men’s 25m rapid fire pistol event at ISSF World Cup Final 2023 in Doha (Qatar). This was India’s first medal in 25m rapid fire pistol event in history of ISSF World Cup, and only Indian individual medal at the Doha meet.
  505. Irish novelist Paul Lynch won 2023 Booker Prize for his novel Prophet Song.
    1. About -
      1. Earlier, the prize was called Booker–McConnell Prize (1969–2001) and the Man Booker Prize (2002–2019).
      2. It is a literary prize awarded each year for best novel written in English and published in the United Kingdom or Ireland. It includes monetary award of £50,000.
    2. Notably -
      1. Booker Prize is different from Similar sounding International Booker Prize.
      2. International Booker Prize was announced in 2004, as International version of Booker Prize. Between 2005 - 2015, the award was given every two years to a living author of any nationality for work published in English or generally available in English translation.
      3. Since 2016, the award has been given annually to a single book translated into English and published in UK/Ireland, with £50,000 prize for winning title, shared equally between author and translator.
      4. Bulgarian author Georgi Gospodinov had won International Booker Prize 2023, for his Novel Time Shelter.
  506. Nov 28 is observed globally as Red Planet day, Commemorating Nov 28, 1964 when USA launched space probe Mariner 4 towards Mars.
  507. 54th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) held in Goa -
    1. British film Catching Dust by Stuart Gatt was Opening feature film, and American film The Featherweight by Robert Kolodny was Closing feature film.
    2. Awards -
      1. Best Film (Golden Peacock Award) - Iranian Film Endless Bordersby Abbas Amini.
        1. Award carries cash prize of ₹40 lakh (US$50,000), shared equally between the director and producer.
      2. Silver Peacock -
        1. Best Director:  Stephan Komandarev (for Blaga's Lessons) (Bulgaria). Comprises cash prize of ₹15 lakh (US$19,000).
      3. Other awards -
        1. Best Actor:   Pouria Rahimi Sam (for Endless Borders) (Iran). Comprises cash prize of ₹10 lakh (US$13,000).
        2. Best Actress:  Mélanie Thierry (for Party of Fools) (France). Comprises cash prize of ₹10 lakh (US$13,000).
        3. Special Jury Award -  Rishab Shetty (for Kantara). Comprises cash prize of ₹15 lakh (US$19,000).
        4. Best Debut Director:  Rêger Azad Kaya (for When The Seedlings Grow) (Turkey). Comprises cash prize of ₹10 lakh (US$13,000).
        5. Best Web Series Award (NEWLY INTRODUCED)- Panchayat Season 2
        6. ICFT UNESCO Gandhi Medal - Drift (Directed by Anthony Chen)
        7. Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement Award - Michael Douglas (US)
        8. Special Recognition for Contribution to Bharatiya Cinema Award (Earlier called Indian Film Personality of the Year) - Madhuri Dixit
    3. Jury -
      1. International Jury headed by Shekhar Kapur.
      2. Feature Film Jury headed by  T S Nagabharana
      3. Non-feature film Jury headed by Arvind Sinha
    4. Notably -
      1. Odh, a short film about receding beach lines of Goa, won best film award in 75 Creative Minds of Tomorrow initiative. It included creating a short film in 48 hours on theme Mission Life.
  508. PM Narendra Modi virtually inaugurated 10000th Jan Aushadhi Kendra, at AIIMS Deoghar. He also launched -
    1. Program to increase number of Jan Aushadhi Kendras in country from 10000 to 25000.
    2. Pradhan Mantri Mahila Kisan Drone Kendra, under Drone Didi Scheme.
      1. Under it, Drones will be provided to 15000 Women Self Help Groups (SHGs), with outlay of 1261 Crores, between 2024-25 to 2025-26.
  509. Women and Child Development Minister Smriti Zubin Irani launched -
    1. Guide on Gender-Inclusive Communication, prepared by LBSNAA in collaboration with UN WOMEN and Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
      1. The Guide provides recommendations on use of Gender-Inclusive language that avoids bias towards a particular sex or social gender, to convey or amplify gender stereotypes.
    2. Anganwadi Protocol for Divyang Children, under Poshan Bhi Padhai Bhi program of Mission Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0.
      1. Through this protocol, every district administration will be guided in addressing special needs for education and nutrition, providing Swavlamban Cards for empowerment of divyang children and their families.
  510. Defence Acquisition Council (chaired by Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh) approved  Acceptance of Necessity (AoNs) for various Capital Acquisition Proposals amounting to 2.23 lakh crore, with acquisition worth 98% of total AoN amount to be sourced from domestic industries. Notable approvals include -
    1. Towed Gun System (TGS) for Army, to replace Indian Field Gun (IFG) that has completed service life.
    2. Surface-to-Surface Missile Medium Range Anti-Ship Missiles (MRAShM), for surface platform of Indian Navy.
    3. Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) for Indian Air Force (IAF) & Indian Army and Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Mk 1A for IAF, from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).  Su-30 MKI Aircraft will also be upgraded indigenously by HAL.
    4. Also, to maximise indigenisation,  DAC has approved an amendment in Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) 2020 -
      1. Henceforth, in all categories of procurement cases, minimum 50% of indigenous content shall be in the form of material, components & software that are manufactured in India.
      2. For all procurement cases with AoN cost upto 300 crore, registered MSMEs / start-ups will be considered for issue of Request for Proposal (RFP) without any stipulation of financial parameters (relaxable for AoN upto 500 crores on case-to-case basis). 
  511. Loans Approved by Asian Development Bank (ADB) for India (In Nov 2023) -
    1. $400 million - To support India's urban reform agenda for creating high quality urban infrastructure, improving service delivery, and promoting efficient governance systems.
    2. $250 million - To strengthen India’s power sector by improving financial sustainability and facilitating the shift to renewable energy.
    3. $125 million - With L&T Finance, to support financing in rural and peri-urban areas in India, particularly for women borrowers.
    4. $170 million - To support modernization of water supply services in city of Kochi in Kerala, helping improve quality of urban life and build climate resilience.
    5. $500 million - To improve access to quality and affordable tertiary health care and medical education in Maharashtra.
    6. $6.5 million - With Greenway Grameen Infra Private Limited,; to produce and distribute 1 million improved cookstoves to rural households in India’s Madhya Pradesh and Odisha states.
      1. The financing also includes a $3.25 million first-loss liquidity reserve from the Climate Innovation and Development Fund (CIDF).
    7. $100 million -To improve urban services and tourism facilities in Tripura.
  512. Nov 29 is observed by UN as International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People.
    1. Nov 29 is also observed as International Jaguar Day.
  513. Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) conducted simultaneous launch of Mahe, Malvan and Mangrol, as first 3 of 8 ships being built for Indian Navy, by CSL under Project ASW Shallow Water Craft.
    1. Under this project, 8 ships are being made by each of Cochin Shipyard (CSL) and Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE). Ships under this project will have over 80% indigenous content.
    2. Ships being made under the project -
      1. By Cochin Shipyard (CSL) -
        1. Launched - Mahe, Malwan, Mangrol
        2. Under Construction - Malpe, Mulki
        3. Other 3 ships are yet to be named.
      2. By GRSE -
        1. Launched - Arnala, Anjadip, Amini, Androth
        2. Other 4 ships are yet to be named.
        3. Notably -
          1. Androth has been claimed to be most silent ship in Indian Navy.
          2. Amini was launched recently in Nov 2023.
  514. Cabinet Approvals (Nov 29, 2023)
    1. General -
      1. Approved Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM JANMAN), with outlay of 24104 crores (Central Share 15336 crore and State Share 8768 crore), to focus on 11 critical interventions through 9 line Ministries, for welfare of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups  (PVTGs).
        1. It was announced by PM Narendra Modi on November 15 (Janjatiya Gaurav Divas), aiming to benefit and saturate families and habitations with basic facilities.  
        2. There are 75 PVTGs in 18 States / UTs living in 22544 villages (220 districts), having population of around 28 lakhs.
        3. Other mesures to be taken under Mission -
          1. Ministry of Ayush will set up Ayush Wellness Centre as per existing norms and Ayush facilities will be extended to PVTG habitations through Mobile Medical Units.
          2. Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship will facilitate skill and vocational training in PVTG habitations, Multipurpose centres and hostels as per suitable skills of these communities.
      2. Approved extension of Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY) by 5 years (effective Jan 01, 2024 ), to provide free food grains (rice , wheat and coarse grains/millets) to 81.35 crore beneficiaries across nation. It will include cost of approx 11.80 lakh crores over 5 years
        1. PMGKAY was announced by govt on March 26, 2020, during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in India, as largest food security program in world benefiting 81.35 crore people.
        2. It aims to feed BPL Families of India by providing grain through Public Distribution System, including 5 kg of rice or wheat per person and 1 kg of dal to each family.
      3. Approved Central Sector Scheme named Drone Didi, for providing Drones to Women Self Help Groups (SHGs), with outlay of 1261 Crores, for period 2024-25 to 2025-26.
        1. Under it -
          1. Drones will be provided to 15000 Women SHGs during the period, for providing rental services to farmers for agriculture purpose.
          2. Central Financial Assistance @ 80% of cost of drone and accessories charges up to 8 Lakh will be provided to women SHGs for purchase of drones.  Cluster Level Federation (CLFs) of SHGs may raise balance amount as loan under National Agriculture Infra Financing Facility (AIF), with Interest subvention @ 3%.
          3. Considering difficulties which SHGs may face in procuring/repair/maintenance of drones, Lead Fertilizer Companies (LFCs) will act as bridge between drone suppliers and SHGs. LFCs will also promote use of Nano Fertilizers such as Nano Urea and Nano DAP by drones with SHGs.
      4. Approved continuation of Fast Track Special Court (FTSCs) as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS), from 01-04-2023 to 31-03-2026.
        1. It will have outlay 1952 crores (1207 crore as Central Share and 745 crore as State share). Central Share is to be funded from Nirbhaya Fund. Scheme was launched on 02-10-2019.
        2. About -
          1. FTSCs were set up under Criminal Law (Amendment) Act 2018, to ensure swift dispensation of justice, offering quick relief to victims while strengthening deterrence framework for sexual offenders.
      5. Approved Terms of Reference for 16th Finance Commission, which would cover period of 5 years commencing April 1, 2026. Commission shall make its report available by 31st October 2025.
        1. About -
          1. Earlier one, the 15th Finance Commission (Chaired by NK Singh) was constituted on November 27, 2017. It made recommendations covering 6 years commencing 1st April, 2020. Recommendations of 15th Finance Commission are valid upto FY 26 (2025-26).
          2. Article 280(1) of Constitutions lays down modalities for setting up of a Finance Commission.
  515. 9th edition of Joint India-Sri lanka military exercise MITRA SHAKTI 2023 held in Aundh (Pune), with participation of Army and Air Force from both nations.
  516. Angkor Wat (Cambodia) has been named 8th Wonder of the World, leaving behind Pompeii (Italy).
    1. Built in 12th century by Hindu King Suryavarman II, Angkor Wat was originally dedicated to the Hindu deity Vishnu. However, overtime, it transformed into a Buddhist temple. Guinness World Records considers it as largest religious structure in the world.
  517. CM Yogi Adityanath launched Hot Cooked Meal Scheme in Uttar Pradesh, providing nutritious meals to children aged 3 to 6 years at Anganwadis. It will provide 70 grams of food grains per beneficiary per day, in the form of hot-cooked meals.
  518. Odisha CM Naveen Patnaik launched AMA Bank scheme, for providing banking services through CSP Plus banking outlets in all unbanked Gram Panchayats in state, in collaboration with 6 public sector banks.
    1. Ama Bank is a low cost brick and mortar micro bank branch which sits between a BC (Banking Correspondent) and a small bank branch, and will provide all necessary banking services.
    2. Under it, State government will provide rent free banking space for 5 years. It will also bear one-time expenses for Fixed Cost & Recurring expenses for 3 years.
    3. Provision of 500 Crore has been made for this scheme.
  519. Uttar Pradesh Govt approved setting up of India's first Telecom Center of Excellence, at IIT Roorkee (Saharanpur Campus).
    1. The center will focus on intersection of 5G technology and artificial intelligence (AI) and will lay groundwork for launch of 6G technology.
  520. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation's National Statistical Office released Estimates of GDP growth for Quarter Jul-Sep 2023-24 (Q2 FY24) -
    1.  Real GDP or GDP at Constant (2011-12) Prices -
      1. GDP estimated at 41.74 lakh crores in Q2 FY24 (2023-24), as against 38.78 lakh crore in Q2FY 23 (2022-23), showing growth of 7.6 %.
        1. GDP Growth for last 5 Quarters -
          1. Q1 FY 24 (2023-24) - 7.8 %
          2. Q4 FY 23 (2022-23) - 6.1 %
          3. Q3 FY 23 (2022-23) - 4.4 %
          4. Q2 FY 23 (2022-23) - 6.3 %
          5. Q1 FY 23 (2022-23) - 13.5 %
    2. Nominal GDP or GDP at Current Prices -
      1. GDP Growth in Q2 FY24 (2023-24) came to be 9.1 %.
  521. Visits to India (Nov 2023) -
    1. Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck - Bhutan’s King.
    2. Sylvestre Radegonde - Minister of Foreign Affairs and Tourism of Seychelles.
    3. Zambry Abdul Kadir - Minister of Foreign Affairs of Malaysia.
    4. Jason Clare - Australian Education Minister.
  522. Visits from India (Nov 2023) -
    1. Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal visited USA -
      1. During the visit, an MOU was signed Between India and US, on Enhancing Innovation Ecosystems through an Innovation Handshake under framework of India – U.S. Commercial Dialogue.
        1. Innovation Handshake was established during state visit of PM Narendra Modi to US in June 2023.
        2. MoU aims to connect the two sides’ dynamic startup ecosystems and share best practices, particularly in critical and emerging technologies (CET) as identified under India US initiative for Critical and Emerging Technology (iCET).
      2. Attended 3rd Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF) Ministerial Meeting in San Francisco (California).
        1. At the Meeting, IPEF member nations signed IPEF Supply Chain Agreement.
        2. About -
          1. IPEF was launched in May 2022 at Tokyo, with 14 partner countries. It seeks to strengthen economic engagement among partner countries, to advance growth, peace and prosperity in the region.
          2. The framework is structured around 4 pillars relating to Trade (Pillar I); Supply Chains (Pillar II); Clean Economy (Pillar III); and Fair Economy (Pillar IV). India had joined Pillars II to IV of IPEF, while it has an observer status in Pillar-I.
    2. Education and Skill Development Minister Dharmendra Pradhan visited UAE. During the visit -
      1. Agreement signed between India's NSDC International and We One (DP World subsidiary), for long term recruitment of skilled manpower.
      2. Announced to open CBSE India's regional office in Dubai, to benefit Indian diaspora.
    3. During External Affairs minister S Jaishankar's visit to Italy,  2 Agreements were signed - on Migration and Mobility Partnership, and Executive Programme on Cultural Cooperation for period 2023-27.
  523. General News / Events (Nov 21-30, 2023) -
    1. Hamfest (Amateur radio) India 2023 held at Science City, Ahmedabad (Gujarat).
    2. Education and Skill Development Minister Dharmendra Pradhan laid foundation stone for National Skill Training Institutes (NSTI) Plus at Jatni (Odisha).
    3. ASEAN-India Millet Festival 2023 held in South Jakarta (Indonesia).
    4. India Water Impact Summit 2023 (IWIS) held at Dr Ambedkar International Centre in New Delhi.
    5. Meghalaya Govt launched Water Smart Kid Campaign under Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM), to create awareness about water conservation amongst children.
    6. Tripartite peace agreement has been signed between Central govt, Manipur govt and United National Liberation Front (UNLF), the oldest valley-based armed group of Manipur.
    7. To boost local economy, Jammu and Kashmir administration approved establishment of 4 new industrial estates - Budhi (Kathua), Chandgam (Pulwama), Lelhar (Pulwama) & Medicity Jammu (Jammu).
    8. Nepal became first South Asian country to formally register a case of same-sex marriage.
      1. In 2007, Nepal’s Supreme Court allowed same-sex marriage, which was followed by a Constitution amendment in 2015, that prohibited discrimination based on sexual orientation.
    9. Govt launched first-ever tranche auction of critical and strategic minerals, including 20 blocks of critical and strategic minerals across country to be auctioned.
      1. Mines Ministry had recentlty released first ever report on Critical Minerals for India, which identified 30 critical minerals, taking into account requirements of various key sectors such as renewable energy, defence, agriculture, pharmaceutical, high-tech electronics, telecommunications and transport.
    10. Maharashtra govt announced to name a street in Andheri West (Mumbai) after Vikram Chandrakant Gokhale, as a tribute to late National Award-winning actor-director.
  524. Nov 30 is observed by UN as Day of Remembrance for all Victims of Chemical Warfare.
  525. Govt announced phased introduction of blending compressed biogas with natural gas, to boost domestic demand and cut dependence on natural gas imports.
    1. Mandatory introduction will start at 1% for use in automobiles and households from April 2025, to be increased to 5% by 2028.
  526. Book Pranab, My Father: A Daughter Remembers authored by Sharmishtha Mukherjee (Former President Pranab Mukherjee's daughter) has been released.
  527. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) announced relaxing fundraising norms for Non-Profit Organisations (NPOs) on social stock exchanges -
    1. Reduced minimum issue size of Zero Coupon Zero Principal Instruments from one crore rupees to 50 lakh rupees.
    2. Minimum investment amount for investors has also been reduced from 2 lakh rupees to 10 thousand rupees.
    3. SEBI also approved amendments to SEBI (Real Estate Investment Trusts) Regulations 2014 (REIT Regulations) to create a new regulatory framework for small and medium REITs.
      1. These REITs can have an asset value of at least Rs 50 crore, versus current minimum asset value of 500 crore for existing REITs.
  528. Govt rebranded Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellness Centres (AB-HWCs) as Ayushman Arogya Mandir, with tagline Arogyam Parmam Dhanam.
  529. Book India's Moment: Changing Power Equations around the World, by Mohan Kumar (O P Jindal Global University) has been released, in London.
  530. Oct 1 is observed as UN International Day of Older Persons. 2023 Theme is Fulfilling the Promises of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights for Older Persons.
    1. Oct 1 is also observed as -
      1. National Pension System Diwas (NPS Diwas), by PFRDA.
      2. International Coffee Day.
      3. World Vegetarian Day.
      4. National day of China.
  531. Misc. Defence News / Events (Oct 2023) -
    1. Israel unveiled its battle tank Merkava Mark 5 Battle tank (known as Barak), to advance its defense capabilities.
    2. 2nd Edition of Indian Navy’s Naval Innovation and Indigenisation (NIIO) Seminar – ‘Swavlamban 2023’ held in New Delhi.
      1. Notably, during the event, SBI NAVeCash Card was launched, as one-of-its-kind dual-chip debit card developed by SBI and Indian Navy. The card can be used in online mode (as a regular debit card) as well as in offline mode while at sea with no direct connectivity with the bank.
    3. Ministry of Defence signed contract for Mid Life Upgrade and Re-Powering of INS Beas, with Kochi-based Cochin Shipyard Limited, at cost 313 crores.
      1. INS Beas is 3rd in series of of Brahmaputra Class Frigates (Others are Brahmaputra, Betwa).
    4. Coastal Security Exercise Sagar Kavach 2023 conducted by Indian Navy in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Puducherry.
    5. Russia announced successful testing of its new nuclear-powered missile Burevestnik, with range up to 20000 kilometers.
    6. Indian Navy implemented 360 Degree Appraisal Mechanism, as a novel transformative initiative aimed at replacing reliance on periodic Confidential Reports submitted by senior officers, for evaluation of Navy personnel.
    7. India and European Union (EU) ships conducted their first joint naval exercise, in Gulf of Guinea.
    8. New weapons demonstrated by Israel -
      1. Iron Sting system - designed to neutralize rocket launchers with remarkable accuracy.
      2. Iron Beam missile defence system - Designed to destroy short-range rockets, artillery, mortar bombs & unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). It has range of up to 7 km.
    9. Indian Army's first Vertical Wind Tunnel has been inaugurated at Special Forces Training School (SFTS) at Bakloh (Himachal Pradesh). It will help refine Combat Freefall skills of armed forces personnel.
    10. Indian Navy's Eastern Naval Command (ENC) hosted Mid Planning Conference (MPC) of MILAN 24 (Multilateral Naval Exercise 2024), to be hosted by Indian Navy at Visakhapatnam in Feb 2024.
      1. Flagship event MILAN is a biennial multilateral naval exercise, incepted by Indian Navy in 1995. Previous edition, MILAN 2022 was conducted at Visakhapatnam, with participation from 39 countries.
    11. Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force successfully test-fired a medium-caliber maritime electromagnetic railgun from an offshore platform, as a global first in defense technology.
  532. Misc. Sports News / Events (Oct 2023) -
    1. Uganda won Street Child Cricket World Cup 2023 in Chennai, defeating Zimbabwe in final.
    2. Chandigarh's GMSS won Subroto Cup Junior (U 17) Boys Inter School International Football Title.
    3. International Olympic Committee (IOC) partnered with Reliance Foundation, to further Olympic Values Education Programme (OVEP) in India.
    4. Manikanta Hoblidhar has set new national record in men’s 100m by clocking 10.23s at National Open Athletics Championships 2023 in Bengaluru.
    5. Indian Grandmaster Raunak Sadhwani won FIDE World Junior Rapid Chess Championship 2023 in Sardinia (Italy).
    6. England cricketer Alastair Cook announced retirement from all forms of cricket.
    7. 2nd edition of Hyderabad EPrix Formula E race will be held in Feb 2024.
  533. Obituaries (Oct 2023) -
    1. Manohar Singh Gill - Former Chief Election Commissioner of India.
    2. Dahyabhai Shastri - Noted Padma Shri Awardee Sanskrit scholar and founder of Brahmarshi Sanskrit Mahavidyalaya (Nadiad).
    3. Anathalavattom Anandan - Former Member of Kerala Legislative Assembly.
    4. Terence Davies - Noted British filmmaker, known for his work in autobiographical films.
    5. P V Gangadharan - Noted Malayalam film producer.
    6. Bishan Singh Bedi - Noted Former Indian Cricketer.
    7. Li Keqiang - Former premier of China (2nd-highest ranked leader of China).
    8. Richard Arnold Roundtree - Noted American Actor, Considered as first Black action hero.
  534. Misc. Appointments (Oct 2023) -
    1. Abhay Karandikar (former Director of IIT Kanpur) has been named as Secretary of Department of Science and Technology (Ministry of Science and Technology).
    2. Sadhna S Nair has been named Director General Hospital Services (Armed Forces), becoming first woman to hold the post.
    3. RBI named Muneesh Kapur as an Executive Director (ED).
    4. Govt extended tenure of Dinesh Khara as SBI Chairman, until August 2024.
    5. Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) elected Navneet Munot (HDFC Asset Management) as its Chairman.
    6. Sanjay Kumar Jain has been named CMD of Railways PSU Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC).
    7. India's Sarang Deo (Indian School of Business) has been named as a member of Strategic and Technical Advisory Group (STAG) for Tuberculosis by World Health Organization (WHO).
    8. Sanjay Kulshrestha has been named CMD of PSU HUDCO (Housing and Urban Development Corporation).
    9. Meenesh Shah (CMD of National Dairy Development Board (NDDB)) has been elected to Board of International Dairy Federation (IDF).
    10. New Notable Indian Ambassadors -
      1. Vani Sarraju Rao - Italy
  535. Misc. Economy / Financial News (Oct 2023) -
    1. India opposed US Based Moody’s Investors Service's concerns about security and privacy vulnerabilities associated with biometric technologies, particularly India’s Aadhaar program, raised under report Decentralized Finance and Digital Assets.
    2. RBI cancelled Banking licence of Nagar Urban Co-operative Bank (Ahmednagar, Maharashtra).
    3. Notable Penalties imposed by RBI -
      1. Paytm Payments Bank - 5.39 Crores.
      2. Kotak Mahindra Bank - 3.95 Crores.
      3. ICICI Bank - 12.19 Crores.
      4. L&T Finance - 2.50 Crores.
      5. Union Bank of India - 1 Crore.
    4. RBI approved Amalgamation of Suvikas People’s Co-operative Bank (Ahmedabad, Gujarat) with Kalupur Commercial Co-operative Bank (Ahmedabad, Gujarat).
    5. RBI canceled certificate of registration of Indian Bank subsidiary Ind Bank Housing, in which Indian bank holds 51%.
    6. RBI announced to regulate entities facilitating payment and settlement for online cross border export / import transactions as Payment Aggregators – Cross Border (PA-CB), under Payment and Settlement Systems Act 2007.
    7. RBI inaugurated its Sub-office in Itanagar (Arunachal Pradesh).
    8. Govt notified Minimum Export Price (MEP) of USD 800 per Metric Ton for onion (upto 31st Dec 2023), to maintain sufficient availability of onion to domestic consumers at affordable prices.
    9. Navratna PSU NLC India Limited incorporated its subsidiary NLC India Green Energy Limited (NIGEL), focused on taking up Renewable Energy initiatives.
    10. Indian GDP Growth Forecasts (Oct 2023) -
      1. As per World Bank's latest India Development Update (IDU) -
        1. Retained growth forecast for India in FY24 (2023-24) at 6.3 % (down from 7.2 % in FY23 (2022-23)).
        2. Revised retail inflation forecast for India for FY24 (2023-24), to 5.9 % (earlier 5.2 %).
      2. As per UNCTAD Trade and Development Report 2023 -
        1. World economic growth to slow from 3% in 2022 to 2.4% in 2023. It will improve slightly to 2.5 % in 2024.
        2. For India, it predicts 6.6 % GDP growth in 2023 & 6.2 % in 2024.
      3. As per IMF's World Economic Outlook (October 2023 Update) -
        1. Revised India’s GDP growth forecast for FY 24 (2023-24), to 6.3% (from previous prediction of 6.1%).
        2. Global growth is expected to be 3% in 2023 and 2.9% in 2024.
      4. Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) expects Indian GDP to grow at 6.3% during FY24 (2023-24).
    11. Outlook Group launched retirement planning event 40After40, in association with IDFC FIRST Bank. It will be hosted at Jio World Convention Centre (Mumbai) in January 2024.
    12. Bharti Group acquired French insurer AXA’s 49% stake in Bharti AXA Life Insurance, marking consolidation of the joint venture between India's Bharti Group and French insurer Axa.
    13. Food tech firm Zomato introduced its hyperlocal delivery service Xtreme. It aims to enable intracity delivery of small packages, by leveraging fleet of 3 lakh delivery executives.
    14. RBL Bank launched digital Savings Account named GO, enabling faster and more convenient banking experience.
    15. Swan Energy Ltd completed acquisition of Reliance Naval and Engineering Limited, which completes takeover process of the company from NCLT. The process includced payment of 231 crores by Swan Energy.
      1. Swan Energy partnered with resolution applicant Hazel Mercantile Ltd through its special purpose vehicle Hazel Infra, to acquire RNEL under Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC).
    16. Competition Commission of India (CCI) approved merger of Infrastructure Development Finance Company (IDFC) with IDFC First Bank.
    17. Federal Bank inaugurated Mookkannoor Mission, designed to drive change and progress in village of Mookkannoor in Ernakulam district of Kerala.
      1. Mookkannoor is birthplace of Federal bank founder K P Hormis.
  536. Misc. MOUs (Oct 2023) -
    1. Between Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) & IT Firm IBM, to accelerate innovation in AI, Semiconductor and quantum technology in India. Under it, IBM will work with IndiaAI, India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) and Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC).
    2. Between Ministry of Commerce and Industry's Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) and GatiShakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV), to advance India's infrastructure and logistics sectors.
    3. Between ARAI and IIT Guwahati, for Establishment of Common Engineering Facility Center titled Digital Twin Center for Emerging Automotive Systems in Hub and Spoke model.
    4. Between Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and Safran Aircraft Engines (France),  to develop industrial cooperation in Ring forging manufacturing for commercial engines.
      1. Under it,  HAL will produce LEAP (Leading Edge Aviation Propulsion, powering Airbus A320 Neo family and Boeing 737 Max) engine Forgings at its facility in Bengaluru.
    5. Between IIT Kanpur and Airbus, to facilitate increased collaboration in developing education programmes with a focus on research to foster talent development in Indian aerospace sector.
  537. GST revenue collected in September 2023 stood at 1,62,712 crores (out of which CGST 29,818 crore, SGST 37,657 crore, IGST 83,623 crore & cess 11,613 crore).
  538. Misc. Science News / Events (Oct 2023) -
    1. Nokia established a 6G lab at its Global R&D center in Bangalore, to accelerate development of fundamental technologies and innovative use cases under 6G technology.
    2. ISRO in collaboration with Vijnana Bharati (VIBHA) organized exhibition called Space on Wheels in East Siang District (Arunachal Pradesh), showcasing sophisticated models of satellites, launching vehicles, and communication systems.
    3. Kerala’s 1st 3D-printed building named Amaze-28 has been unveiled in Thiruvananthapuram, constructed in quick period of 28 days.
    4. Department of Consumer Affairs launched Dark Patterns Buster Hackathon 2023, in collaboration with IIT (BHU), to design app / software that can detect dark patterns on e-Commerce platforms.
    5. Chip designer Qualcomm partnered with Google to make wearable devices like smartwatches using chips based on RISC-V technology.
      1. RISC-V is an open-source technology that competes with costly proprietary technology from British chip designer Arm Holdings.
  539. Misc. / Industrial Awards (Oct 2023) -
    1. US-India Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF) honored Nita Ambani (Chairperson of Reliance Foundation) with 2023 Global Leadership Award for Philanthropy and Corporate Social Responsibility.
    2. Chief Justice of India (CJI) DY Chandrachud received Award for Global Leadership by his alma mater Harvard Law School (US).
  540. Mohamed Muizzu has been elected as New president of Maldives.
    1. Notably, the elections were observed by India's Election Commissioner Arun Goel.
  541. As per data released under 2022 Bihar caste-based survey -
    1. Survey was conducted in 2 phases - house listing and caste and economic enumeration.
    2. Results -
      1. Total population of State is 1.3 crores.
      2. Top 3 Religions - Hinduism (81.99% ), Islam (17.70%), Buddhism (0.08%).
      3. Community wise -
        1. Other Backward Classes (63.14%)
        2. Scheduled Castes (19.65%)
        3. General (15.52%)
        4. Scheduled Tribes (1.68%)
  542. RBI constituted an external Working Group on Expected Credit Loss (ECL) based Framework for Provisioning by Banks, to be chaired by R Narayanaswamy (former Professor at IIM Bangalore).
    1. ECL approach to provisioning is a paradigm shift from current incurred loss-based provisioning regime.
  543. Madhya Pradesh Govt announced 35% reservation in all state government jobs for women (excluding Forest Department), by introducing an amendment to Madhya Pradesh Civil Services (Special Provision for Appointment of Women) Rules 1997.
  544. Oct 02 is Birth Anniversary of M K Gandhi and Former PM Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri Ji (2nd PM of India). It is observed by UN as  International Day of Non-Violence, since 2007.
    1. On this occaison -
      1. PM Narendra Modi inaugurated India's first high-tech sports training centre for Divyangjan, named after former Prime Minister Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee, in Gwalior (Madhya Pradesh).
    2. Notably, Oct 2 is also observed as  -
      1. Swachh Bharat Diwas in India.
        1. Annual Swachhata Hi Seva (SHS) fortnight organised between 15th Sept to 2nd Oct ‘23.
        2. J&K Govt named highest gallantry awardee (Param Vir Chakra recipient) Bana Singh as ambassador for War Against Waste initiative in Jammu & Kashmir, to combat sanitation challenges in rural areas of UT.
        3. 75% villages across India achieved Open Defecation Free (ODF) Plus status under Phase II of Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen) Mission. Over 4.43 lakh villages have declared themselves ODF Plus, as significant step towards achieving SBM-G phase II goals by 2024-25.
      2. World Day for Farmed Animals.
      3. World Habitat Day (observed annually on 1st Monday of October), with 2023 theme Resilient Urban Economies: Cities as Drivers of Growth and Recovery.
  545. India and Bangladesh commenced 11th edition of annual joint military exercise SAMPRITI, in Umroi (Meghalaya).
  546. Sudha Murthy (Author and wife of Infosys co-founder N R Narayana Murthy) has been honored with Global Indian Award by Canada India Foundation, carrying prize of $50000. She is 1st female recepient of this award.
  547. State Bank of India (SBI) introduced Mobile Handheld Device for its Financial Inclusion (FI) customers, to enhance convenience in availing banking services and extend essential banking services to the masses.
    1. Mobile Handheld Device will provide five core banking services - cash withdrawal, cash deposit, fund transfer, balance inquiry and mini statement. Bank plans to expand its offerings by including several other services.
  548. Notable Points from PM Narendra Modi's Visit to Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Telangana & Madhya Pradesh -
    1. Chhattisgarh -
      1. Launched NMDC’s Steel Plant at Nagarnar in Bastar district, Built at cost over 23800 crores, as a greenfield project that will produce high quality steel. 
    2. Telangana-
      1. Announced formation of National Turmeric Board, to focus on growth of turmeric and turmeric products in country. Notably -
        1. India is largest producer, consumer and exporter of turmeric in world, with production of 11.61 lakh tonnes in 2022-23 (over 75% of global turmeric production). Largest producing states are Maharashtra, Telangana, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
        2. Turmeric and turmeric products exports from India in 2022-23 valued at 207 million USD. It is expected to reach USD 1 Billion by 2030.
      2. Announced to establish new Central Tribal University in Mulugu district, to be named after revered tribal goddesses Sammakka-Sarakka. It will set up at cost 900 crores.
      3. Launched 1st 800 MW Unit of phase 1 of Telangana Super Thermal Power Project of NTPC, which will provide low cost power to Telangana.
        1. The plant will have capacity of 1600 MW (2x800 MW) in first phase and in total planned capacity of 4000 MW.
    3. Madhya Pradesh -
      1. On occasion of M K Gandhi's birthday (Oct 02), PM Narendra Modi inaugurated India's first high-tech sports training centre for Divyangjan, named after former Prime Minister Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee, in Gwalior (Madhya Pradesh).
      2. Launched Delhi-Vadodara Stretch of Delhi-Mumbai Expressway, developed at cost 11895 crores.
        1. This stretch will reduce distance between Delhi & Vadodara to 845 KM (From 1000 Km earlier), with travel time reduced to 10 Hours.
      3. Inaugurated academic building of IIT Indore and laid foundation stone of Multi-Modal Logistics Park at Indore (State's 1st).
      4. Laid foundation stone for Veerangana Rani Durgavati Smarak aur Udyaan, to be built at cost 100 crores, in Jabalpur (to mark 500th birth centenary of Rani Durgavati).
        1. Rani Durgavati was ruling queen of Gondwana in mid 16th century, remembered for her courageous fight against Mughals.
    4. Rajasthan -
      1. Laid foundation stone for development of New Terminal Building at Jodhpur Airport, to cater to 35 lakh passengers annually.
      2. Inaugurated IIT Jodhpur campus.
      3. Flagged off 2 new train services in Rajasthan - Runicha Express (Jaisalmer to Delhi) and a new heritage train connecting Marwar Jn. - Khambli Ghat.
  549. Cabinet Approvals (Oct 04, 2023) -
    1. General -
      1. Approved introduction of Central Universities (Amendment) Bill 2023 in Parliament, to amend Central Universities Act 2009, for setting up of Sammakka Sarakka Central Tribal University at Mulugu District in Telangana.
      2. Approved promulgation of Andaman and Nicobar Islands Tenancy Regulation 2023, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Tenancy Regulation 2023 AND Lakshadweep Tenancy Regulation 2023, under Article 240 of Constitution of India.
        1. It will provide legal framework for creating an accountable and transparent ecosystem for renting premises in UTs of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, and Lakshadweep; by balancing interests and rights of both landlord and tenant.
    2. Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) Approvals -
      1. Approved proposal of Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation (Ministry of Jal Shakti) to complete balance works of North Koel Reservoir Project, at revised cost of 2431 crores (Earlier 1622 crores).
        1. The project will provide additional annual irrigation to 42301 ha in four drought prone districts of Jharkhand and Bihar.
      2. Approved issue of further Terms of Reference to existing Krishna Water Disputes Tribunal-II under ISRWD Act, for its adjudication between Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. 
        1. This is based on issues raised by Telangana Govt in their complaint under Inter State River Water Disputes (ISRWD) Act 1956.
  550. Oct 4 is observed as World Animal Day, an international day of action for animal rights and welfare.
    1. It is observed annually on October 4, the feast day of Francis of Assisi, the patron saint of animals.
  551. Indonesia inaugurated Southeast Asia’s first high-speed railway, named Whoosh.
    1. The project is a key component of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, built with estimated cost of $7.3 billion, predominantly funded by China.
    2. Whoosh stands for Waktu Hemat, Operasi Optimal, Sistem Handal. It means timesaving, optimal operation, reliable system in Indonesian language.
  552. India's National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) partnered with Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC), to launch a $600 million India-Japan Fund (IJF).
    1. It marks NIIF’s first bi-lateral fund, with Govt of India contributing 49% of target corpus and remaining 51% contributed by JBIC.
    2. The Fund will focus on investing in environmental sustainability, and will help enhance Japanese investments into India.
  553. Oct 5 is observed by UNESCO as World Teachers' Day. 2023 Theme is The teachers we need for the education we want.
    1. Note that National Teachers' Day in India is observed on Sep 5. It commemorates Birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, first Vice President and second President of India.
    2. Oct 05 is also observed as Gangetic Dolphin Day in India. On October 5 in 2010, dolphins were declared as National Aquatic Animal.
  554. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting notified amendments in Cable Television Networks Rules 1994, to decriminalize provisions of Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Act 1995.
    1. To make the Act more business-friendly and boost investor confidence, punishments under Section 16 of the Act have been removed through Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provision) Act 2023.
    2. The imprisonment provisions have been now replaced with monetary penalty and other non-monetary measures like Advisory, Warning and Censure.
  555. RBI approved merger of Fintech startup Slice with North East Small Finance Bank (NESFB). Merged entity will look to expand tech-enabled financial accessibility across nation.
  556. Tarun Sobti took charge as Deputy Chief of Indian Navy.
    1. Notably, The post is different from Vice Chief of Indian Navy (Sanjay Jasjit Singh currently).
  557. India has been re-elected as President of Asia- Pacific Institute for Broadcasting Development (AIBD) General Conference (GC), for 3rd successive 3-year term.
    1. Kualalumpur (Malaysia) based AIBD was established in 1977, under UNESCO.
  558. Ramaswamy N has been named new Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC Re).
  559. Indian-origin professor at University of Amsterdam Joyeeta Gupta received Spinoza Prize by Dutch Research Council (NWO), for her work in field of climate change.
    1. Spinoza Prize is an annual award of 1.5 million euro prize money, to be spent on new research given by Dutch Research Council (NWO). It is named after philosopher Baruch de Spinoza.
  560. Bihar govt announced 10 % reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in judicial services and state-run law colleges and universities.
  561. Nobel Prize Winners 2023 -
    1. Winners -
      1. Physics -
        1. Pierre Agostini (France), Ferenc Krausz (Hungary), Anne L’Huillier (France) - for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter.
      2. Chemistry -
        1. Moungi G. Bawendi (France), Louis E. Brus (USA), Aleksey I. Yekimov (Russia) - for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots.
      3. Physiology / Medicine -
        1. Katalin Karikó (Hungary), Drew Weissman (USA) - for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19.
      4. Literature -
        1. Jon Fosse (Norway).
      5. Peace -
        1. Narges Mohammadi (Iran) - For her fight against the oppression of women in Iran and her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all
      6. Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel -
        1. Claudia Goldin (USA) - for having advanced our understanding of women’s labour market outcomes
    2. Facts About Nobel prizes -
      1. Each Nobel Prize recipient receives a gold medal, a diploma, and a monetary award of 10,000,000 SEK (Approx 1 Million USD). Prize in a single category can be shared by up to 3 recipients.
      2. Background -
        1. Will of Swedish scientist Alfred Nobel established five Nobel prizes in 1895 - Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physics, and Physiology or Medicine, first awarded in 1901.
        2. In 1968, Sweden's central bank Sveriges Riksbank established the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, which, although not being a Nobel Prize, has become informally known as Nobel Prize in Economics.
      3. Indian Nobel Laureates -
        1. Rabindranath Tagore in 1913 (Literature)
        2. C.V. Raman in 1930 (Physics)
        3. Mother Teresa in 1979 (Peace)
        4. Amartya Sen in 1998 (Economic Studies)
        5. Kailash Satyarthi in 2014 (Peace)
      4. Indian Origin Nobel Laureates -
        1. Har Gobind Khorana (US) - In 1968 for Physiology / Medicine.
        2. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (US) - In 1983 for Physics.
        3. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (UK/US) - In 2009 for Chemistry.
        4. Abhijit Banerjee (US) - In 2019 for Economics
  562. Oct 07 is observed by UN as World Cotton Day.
  563. 19th edition of Indo-US Joint annual Army Exercise YUDH ABHYAS held in Alaska (USA).
  564. Tripura CM Manik Saha launched e-cabinet system, to develop digital infrastructure in state.
    1. Tripura is 4th state to implement e-cabinet system, after Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and Arunachal Pradesh.
  565. Rajasthan Govt announced formation of 3 new districts in state - Malpura, Sujangarh and Kuchman City. It will take number of districts in state up to 53.
  566. Notable recommendations under 52nd GST Council Meeting -
    1. Amendments in conditions of appointment of President and Member of proposed GST Appellate Tribunals (regarding eligibility and age).
      1. President and Members shall have tenure up to age of 70 years and 67 years respectively.
    2. Notable GST Rate Chnages -
      1. Nil rate for food preparation of millet flour in powder form and containing at least 70% millets by weight when sold in loose form, and 5% if sold in pre-packaged and labelled form.
      2. Keep Extra Neutral Alcohol (ENA) used for manufacture of alcoholic liquor for human consumption outside GST.
      3. Reduced GST on molasses from 28% to 5% in relief to cane farmers for faster clearance of dues and to reduce cost of manufacturing cattle feed.
  567. Oct 8 is observed as Indian Air Force Day. 2023 is 91st observance of the day.
    1. On this occasion -
      1. Chief of Air Staff Vivek Ram Chaudhari unveiled new IAF ensign, at Air Force Station-Bamrauli in Prayagraj.
        1. New IAF ensign has been formed after 72 years. In the new ensign, the IAF crest will be in top right corner.
      2. IAF announced to retire its ageing Russian-origin MiG-21 fighter jets, and replace them with indigenous HAL Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Mark 1A, by 2025.
      3. IAF received first trainer version of light combat aircraft (LCA) Tejas from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
    2. Also -
      1. National Wildlife Week is observed in India annually between October 2-8, with 2023 theme Partnerships for Wildlife Conservation.
      2. Oct is obsreved annually as World Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Day.
  568. Swaminarayan Akshardham temple has been inaugurated in Robbinsville Township (New Jersey, USA), as second-largest Hindu temple in world (after Angkor Wat in Cambodia). It spreads across 183-acres area, and is 191-feet tall.
  569. European Union approved new standards for companies issuing green bonds, to help investors pick sustainable companies and avoid greenwashing (misleading climate-friendly claims).
    1. Europe accounts for over half of global green bonds issuance volume. Though green bonds issuance is still only 3-3.5% of overall bond market.
  570. Red Bull's Dutch-Belgian F1 Racer Max Verstappen won Qatar Grand Prix 2023.
    1. With this, Max Verstappen won his 3rd F1 title, after his 14th victory of 2023 F1 season at Qatar GP.
    2. F1 Season 2023 -
      1. Grand Prix Winner Race date
        Bahrain Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 5 March
        Saudi Arabian Grand Prix Sergio Pérez (Mexico) 19 March
        Australian Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 2 April
        Azerbaijan Grand Prix Sergio Pérez (Mexico) 30 April
        Miami Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 7 May
        Monaco Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 28 May
        Spanish Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 4 June
        Canadian Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 18 June
        Austrian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 2 July
        British Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 9 July
        Hungarian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 23 July
        Belgian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 30 July
        Dutch Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 27 August
        Italian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 3 September
        Singapore Grand Prix   Carlos Sainz Jr. (France) 17 September
        Japanese Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 24 September
        Qatar Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 8 October
        United States Grand Prix   22 October
        Mexico City Grand Prix   29 October
        São Paulo Grand Prix   5 November
        Las Vegas Grand Prix   18 November
        Abu Dhabi Grand Prix   26 November
  571. 19th Asian Games 2022 (Hangzhou, China) -
    1. About -
      1. 11909 Athletes from 45 Nations participated in 481 events (40 sports).
      2. Signs -
        1. Motto - Heart to Heart.
        2. Mascots - Congcong, Lianlian, and Chenchen (collectively knwon as Memories of Jiangnan).
      3. Originally scheduled to be held in Sep 2022, the Games were postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic.
      4. Notable Changes compared to 2018 Asian Games -
        1. 6 Sports Added - Marathon swimming, Breakdancing, Chess, Esports, Go & Xiangqi. In Athletics, Mixed team 35 KM race walk was added and Men's 50 KM walk removed.
        2. Cricket has been included in 2022 Asian Games (which was removed from 2018 games).
      5. Next Edition, 2026 Asian Games will be held in Nagoya and Aichi Prefecture (Japan).
    2. Medals -
      1. Medal Table -
        1. Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
          1  China 201 111 71 383
          2  Japan 52 67 69 188
          3  South Korea 42 59 89 190
          4  India 28 38 41 107
          5  Uzbekistan 22 18 31 71
          6  Chinese Taipei 19 20 28 67
          7  Iran 13 21 20 54
          8  Thailand 12 14 32 58
          9  Bahrain 12 3 5 20
          10  North Korea 11 18 10 39
      2. India at 2022 Asian Games -
        1. With 107 Medals (28 Gold, 38 Silver & 41 Bronze), India achieved its best ever medal tally at Asian Games.
        2. Most medals won by India in -
          1. Overall - Athletics (29), Shooting (22), Archery (9)
          2. Gold - Shooting (7), Athletics (6), Archery (5)
        3. Gold Medals -
          1. Athlete (S) Sport Event
            • Divyansh Panwar
            • Rudrankksh Patil
            • Aishwary Tomar
            Shooting Men's 10m air rifle team
            India women's national cricket team Cricket Women's tournament
            • Anush Agarwalla
            • Hriday Chheda
            • Divyakirti Singh
            • Sudipti Hajela

            Equestrian (Horse Riding)*

            * this is India's 1st gold medal in Horse riding, since 1982 Delhi Asian Games.

            Team dressage
            • Esha Singh
            • Manu Bhaker
            • Rhythm Sangwan
            Shooting Women's 25m pistol team
            Sift Kaur Samra Women's 50m rifle three positions
            • Arjun Cheema
            • Shiva Narwal
            • Sarabjot Singh
            Men's 10m air pistol team
            • Aishwary Tomar
            • Akhil Sheoran
            • Swapnil Kusale
            Men's 50m rifle three positions team
            Palak Gulia Women's 10m air pistol
            Rohan Bopanna
            Rutuja Bhosale
            Lawn Tennis Mixed doubles
            • Saurav Ghosal
            • Abhay Singh
            • Mahesh Mangaonkar
            • Harinder Pal Sandhu
            Squash Men's team
            • Kynan Chenai
            • Prithviraj Tondaiman
            • Zoravar Singh
            Shooting Men's trap team
            Avinash Sable Athletics Men's 3000 m steeplechase
            Tajinderpal Singh Toor Men's shot put
            Parul Chaudhary Women's 5000 m
            Annu Rani Women's javelin throw
            • Jyothi Surekha
            • Ojas Deotale
            Archery Mixed team compound
            Neeraj Chopra Athletics Men's javelin throw
            • Amoj Jacob
            • Rajesh Ramesh
            • Mohammad Anas
            • Muhammad Ajmal
            Men's 4 × 400 m relay
            • Aditi Swami
            • Jyothi Surekha
            • Parneet Kaur
            Archery Women's team compound
            • Harinder Pal Sandhu
            • Dipika Pallikal
            Squash Mixed doubles
            • Abhishek Verma
            • Ojas Deotale
            • Prathamesh Jawkar
            Archery Men's team compound
            India men's national field hockey team Field hockey Men's tournament
            Jyothi Surekha Archery Women compound individual
            Ojas Deotale Men compound individual
            India women's national kabaddi team Kabaddi Women's team
            • Chirag Shetty
            • Satwiksairaj Rankireddy
            Badminton Men's doubles
            India men's national cricket team Cricket Men's tournament
            India men's national kabaddi team Kabaddi Men's team
    3. Other Notable Facts about 2022 Asian Games -
      1. Nepal cricket team has set new record for highest ever total in a T20 International Cricket match, with score of 314 against Mongolia. It went past Afghanistan's record of 278 runs. During the same game, Nepal's Kushal Malla has set new record for fastest men's T20I century, scoring it in 34 balls.
      2. About India's Campaign -
        1. Sports Authority of India (SAI) had launched short movie Halla Bol, under Campaign Cheer4India, to motivate Indian Atheletes for Asian Games 2022.
        2. Amul was named official sponsor of Indian Contingent for Asian Games 2022.
        3. Hockey captain Harmanpreet Singh and boxer Lovlina Borgohain were India's flag-bearers for Asian Games 2022 opening ceremony.
  572. As per Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) Annual Report 2022-2023 (6th edition) -
    1. Estimates of key labour market indicators in usual status -
      1. Unemployment Rate -
        1. In rural areas, UR decreased from 5.3% in 2017-18 to 2.4% in 2022-23 while for urban areas it decreased from 7.7% to 5.4%.
        2. UR for male decreased from 6.1% in 2017-18 to 3.3% in 2022-23 and corresponding decrease in UR for female was from 5.6% to 2.9%. 
      2. Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) -
        1. In rural areas, LFPR increased from 50.7% in 2017-18 to 60.8% in 2022-23. In urban areas, LFPR increased from 47.6% to 50.4%.
        2. LFPR for male increased from 75.8% in 2017-18 to 78.5% in 2022-23 and corresponding increase in LFPR for female was from 23.3% to 37.0%.
      3. Worker Population Ratio (WPR) -
        1. In rural areas, WPR increased from 48.1% in 2017-18 to 59.4% in 2022-23 while for urban areas it increased from 43.9% to 47.7%.
        2. WPR for male increased from 71.2% in 2017-18 to 76.0% in 2022-23 and corresponding increase in WPR for female was from 22.0% to 35.9%.  
    2. About -
      1. To ensure availability of labour force data at more frequent time intervals, National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) launched Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) in April 2017.
  573. Annual Joint HADR Exercise (AJHE) CHAKRAVAT 2023 hosted by Indian Navy at Goa.
    1. AJHE is held since 2015, involving participation of all three Services, Paramilitary Forces, disaster response forces and other related organisations.
    2. It is conducted by Indian Army, Indian Navy and Indian Air Force in rotation.
  574. Oct 9 is observed as World Post Day. It marks establishment of Universal Postal Union in 1874 in Swiss Capital, Bern. It was declared in 1969. 2023 Theme is Innovation, Integration and Inclusion.
    1. In India, National Postal Day is celebrated annually on 10 October, as an extension of World Post Day. Also, National Postal Week in India is observed Between 9th to 15th October.
    2. Oct 9 is also obsebved as Indian foreign service (IFS) day in India, observed since  2011, to commemorate the day the Cabinet created the Foreign Service (in 1946).
    3. Oct 9 is also observed as Territorial Army Day, which came into being when Territorial Army Act was enacted on Aug 18, 1948. It was formally raised by first Governor General Shri C Rajagopalachari on 09 Oct. 1949.
  575. YES Bank issued an ONDC Network Gift Card, becoming 1st bank to do so. It aims to enhance shopping experience for Indian consumers.
    1. Unlike traditional gift cards, the ONDC Network Gift Card will enable customers to purchase products from any brand / seller across a wide array of segments on ONDC Network.
    2. Working on Rupay network, it offers flexibility to load up to Rs 10000.
  576. Kenya's Kelvin Kiptum has set new world record in Men's marathon, by completing Chicago Marathon 2023 in 2 Hrs 35 Secs. He went past previous world record of 2:01:09, set by Kenyan Eliud Kipchoge at 2022 Berlin Marathon.
    1. Women's race was won by Ethiopian-born Dutch Sifan Hassan (2:13:44).
    2. Notably,  The length of a full marathon is 26.2 miles (42.195 km).
  577. RBI doubled lending limits for gold loans under bullet repayment scheme for urban cooperative banks to 4 lakh.
    1. It will be applicable for UCBs who have met overall target under Priority Sector Lending (PSL) as on end FY23.
    2. A bullet repayment scheme is one where a borrower repays interest and principal amount at the end of a loan tenure, without worrying about repayment during the loan tenure.
  578. World Space Week (WSW) is observed Annually Between Oct 4 - 10, declared by UN in 1999. 2023 theme is Space and Entrepreneurship.
    1. Dates commemorate launch of first artificial satellite Sputnik I (on 4 October 1957) and entry into force of Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in Exploration and Use of Outer Space including Moon and Other Celestial Bodies (10 October 1967).
  579. 1st edition of Indian Military Heritage Festival held in New Delhi, to mark India’s rich military culture and heritage.
    1. On this occasion, Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh launched Project Udbhav, as a joint collaboration of Indian Army and United Service Institution of India (153 years old New Delhi based defence services think), to promote indigenous discourse through exploration and integration of country’s ancient strategic acumen into contemporary military domain.
  580. Oct 10 is Observed as World Mental Health Day by World Health Organization.
    1. Also, beginning in 2023, Indian govt and Indian Drugs Manufacturers’ Association (IDMA) will annually observe Oct 10 as National Current Good Manufacturing Practice Day.
  581. During International Olympic Committee (IOC)'s 141st Session in Mumbai, IOC Board approved inclusion of 5 sports in upcoming 2028 Los Angeles Summer Olympics, including Baseball/softball, Cricket (T20), Flag football, Lacrosse & Squash.
    1. Cricket was earlier played at 1900 Summer Olympics, which was won by Great Britain (Defeated France in Final). It will be back at olympics now after 128 years. It will be played between 6 teams, in T20 Format.
    2. Notably -
      1. India hosted an IOC session after a gap of 40 years. IOC's 1st session in India was held in New Delhi in 1983.
      2. PM Narendra Modi formally declared India's interest in bidding for 2036 Olympics and 2029 Youth Olympics.
  582. General News / Events (Oct 1-10, 2023) -
    1. Google launched an Android Earthquake Alerts System to provide early warning alerts to users about earthquakes in their area, developed in association with National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and National Seismology Center (NSC).
    2. Week-long programme for Aspirational Blocks held across country (Beginning Sep 30, 2023), called Sankalp Saptaah. It was launched by PM Narendra Modi (at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi).
      1. It is linked to effective implementation of Aspirational Blocks Programme nationwide, to improve governance at block level and enhance quality of life for citizens.
      2. It was implemented in 500 Aspirational Blocks across 329 districts.
    3. Notable Points from PM Narendra Modi's visit to Telengana -
      1. Launched Hassan-Cherlapalli LPG Pipeline Project, Built at cost 2170 crores.
      2. Laid foundation stone of 425 km long Multi- Product Petroleum Pipeline of BPCL from Krishnapatnam to Hyderabad (Malkapur), to be built at cost 1940 crores.
    4. Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan launched Bharatiya Bhasha Utsav and Technology & Bharatiya Bhasha Summit, held in New Delhi.
    5. Russia hosted 5th meet of Moscow format consultation on Afghanistan, in Kazan.
    6. All India Police Science Congress 2023 held in Dehradun (Uttarakhand).
    7. A new standardised Protocol for Management of Malnutrition in Children has been launched, prepared by Ministry of Women and Child Development and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
    8. Anti-Terror Conference 2023 organized by National Investigation Agency in New Delhi.
    9. Ministry of Tourism organised Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) Travel Mart 2023 in New Delhi.
    10. Govt declared Jammu and Kashmir Democratic Freedom Party (JKDFP) as an Unlawful Association under Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) 1967.
    11. Agricultural Science Congress 2023 held at Kochi (Kerala).
    12. National Security Council Secretariat organized 2nd Edition of National Cyber Security Exercise (Bharat NCX 2023), to strengthen India’s Cyber Security .
    13. Govt launched A-HELP (Accredited Agent for Health and Extension of Livestock Production) programme in State of Jharkhand.
      1. Under this, trained A-HELPs will give their vital contribution in preventing various infectious diseases of animals, artificial insemination under Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM), tagging of animals and animal insurance.
      2. It was earlier launched in Uttarakhand & Karnataka.
    14. Minister of Information and Broadcasting Anurag Thakur launched KTB- Bharat Hain Hum animated series produced by Central Bureau of Communication.
      1. The series features stories from Indian Freedom struggle from 1500s to 1947, hosted by iconic animated characters Krish, Trish and Balti boy.
    15. Event titled Swiss Himalayan Bounty held in Nainital district (Uttarakhand), to mark 75 years of friendship treaty signed between Switzerland and India.
    16. Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina inaugurated 82-km Padma Bridge Rail Link, as Bangladesh's largest infrastructure project built under China's Belt and Road Initiative (connecting Dhaka-Jashore ).
      1. Remaining portion of the project linking Jessore is expected to be launched in June 2024.
      2. The project is estimated to cost Tk 39,247 crore, with Exim Bank of China providing loan of Tk 21,037 crores.
  583. Govt notified Amendment to Aircraft Rules 1937, to promote ease of doing business and ensuring safety within aviation sector. Notable changes -
    1. Validity of Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL) and Commercial Pilot License (CPL) has been increased from 5 to 10 years.
    2. Key changes introduced to address concerns related to display of false lights in vicinity of an aerodrome. Govt's jurisdiction over those exhibiting such lights has been extended from 5 KM to 5 nautical miles around an aerodrome.
    3. Rule 118 for validation of foreign licenses has been removed as being redundant.
    4. A clause to liberalise recency and competency requirements while ensuring continued competence for Air Traffic Controller License holders has been added under Schedule III.
  584. Cabinet Approvals (Oct 11, 2023) -
    1. MOUs -
      1. Trinidad and Tobago, France, Papua New Guinea - Cooperation in field of sharing successful Digital Solutions implemented at Population Scale for Digital Transformation.
    2. General -
      1. Approved establishment of an autonomous body Mera Yuva Bharat (MY Bharat).
        1. It will aim to be a technology powered enabling mechanism for youth development, and provide equitable access to youth to actualize their aspirations and build Viksit Bharat.
        2. It will benefit youth in age-group of 15-29 years, in line with the definition of Youth in the National Youth Policy. In case of programme components specifically meant for adolescents, beneficiaries will be in age-group of 10-19 years.
      2. Approved amendment of 2nd Schedule of Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act 1957 (MMDR Act), for specifying rate of royalty in respect of 3 critical and strategic minerals - Lithium, Niobium and Rare Earth Elements (REEs). It will enable govt to auction blocks for Lithium, Niobium and REEs for the first time.
        1. 2nd Schedule of MMDR Act provides royalty rates for various minerals. It states that royalty rate for minerals whose royalty rate is not specifically provided therein shall be 12% of Average Sale Price (ASP).
        2. As 12% of ASP is considerably high compared to other critical / strategic minerals, it has been decided to specify a reasonable royalty rate of Lithium, Niobium and REE as below -
          1. Lithium – 3% of London Metal Exchange price
          2. Niobium –3% of Average Sale Price (both for primary and secondary sources)
          3. REE- 1% of Average Sale Price of Rare Earth Oxide
        3. Notably, Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act 2023 was passed by the Parliament Recently.
          1. It delisted 6 minerals (including Lithium and Niobium) from list of atomic minerals, allowing grant of concessions for these minerals to private sector through auction.
          2. Also, amendment provided that mining lease and composite license of 24 critical and strategic minerals (including Lithium, Niobium and REEs (not containing Uranium and Thorium)), shall be auctioned by Central Govt.
  585. Oct 11 is observed by UN as International Day of Girl Child. 2023 Theme is Invest in Girls' Rights: Our Leadership, Our Well-being.
  586. Fibe (formerly known as EarlySalary) and Axis Bank jointly launched India’s first numberless credit card (on Rupay Platform), which aims at prioritizing security of customers.
  587. Assam cabinet approved to build a 1000 km-long economic corridor project in state, under Asom Mala Scheme. It will cost approx 3000 crores.
  588. Uttarakhand government launched Yuva Uttarakhand mobile application, to provide information about self-employment to youth across state.
  589. As per 360 One Wealth Hurun India Rich List 2023 -
    1. Top 3 Richest Indians - Mukesh Ambani (RIL), Gautam Adani (Adani Group), Cyrus S Poonawalla (Serum Institute of India).
  590. As per Forbes World’s Best Employers 2023 List -
    1. Top 5 Employers globally -
      1. Samsung, Microsoft, Alphabet, Apple, Ferrari
    2. Indian Brands in List -
      1. Reliance Industries is best ranked Indian employer (Ranked 70th globally), Followed by Bajaj Group (242), Aditya Birla Group (253), NTPC (261).
  591. RBI announced results for 2nd edition of its global hackathon HARBINGER 2023 – Innovation for Transformation, with theme Inclusive Digital Services.
    1. Winners for Problem Statements -
      1. Innovative, easy-to-use, digital banking services for differently abled (Divyaang) - Ezetap Mobile Solutions (India)
      2. RegTech solutions to facilitate more efficient compliance by Regulated Entities (REs) - WeavAir (Singapore)
      3. Exploring use cases/solutions for CBDC-Retail transactions, including transactions in offline mode - Dygnify Ventures Private Limited (India)
      4. Increasing Transactions Per Second (TPS)/ throughput and scalability of blockchains - Fortis Net Ltd (UK).
  592. Oct 12, 2023 is obseved as World Sight Day, observed annually on second Thursday of October.
  593. India launched Operation Ajay to facilitate return from Israel of its citizens who wish to return, amid esclation of Israel-Hamas conflict after terror Attacks on Israel by Islamic terrorist Group Hamas.
  594. Uttar Pradesh Govt designated Gangetic Dolphin as state’s aquatic animal.
  595. Vivek Agnihotri (director of The Kashmir Files) launched his new book The Book of Life: My Dance with Buddha for Success.
  596. Global Hunger Index 2023 -
    1. India ranked 111th in list. Notably, India rejected its Global Hunger Index ranking, claiming it as having methodological issues.
    2. Neighbors - Bangladesh (81), Pakistan (102), Sri Lanka (60).
  597. Oct 13 is observed by UN as International Day of Disaster Risk Reduction.
  598. NASA Launched its Psyche mission, to explore origin of planetary cores by orbiting and studying metallic asteroid 16 Psyche, between 2029-2031.
    1. 16 Psyche is heaviest known M-type asteroid with a mean diameter of 220 kilometers, and may be an exposed iron core of a protoplanet.
    2. Mission is expected to travel 5 years to reach the asteroid. It will stay in orbit for 21 months, to perform planned studies.
  599. Finance Ministry granted Navaratna Status on Railways PSUs Ircon International Limited (IRCON) and RITES Ltd.
  600. Environment Ministry introduced initiatives named Green Credit Program (GCP) and Ecomark Scheme, to further govt's LiFE - Lifestyle for Environment movement. It aims to help tackle climate change and promote sustainable eco-conscious practices.
    1. Green Credit Program (GCP) -
      1. It is a market-based mechanism designed to incentivize voluntary environmental actions across diverse sectors.
      2. GCP's governance framework is supported by an inter-ministerial Steering Committee and Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE) as Administrator.
      3. In initial phase, GCP focuses on water conservation and afforestation.
      4. To obtain Green Credits, individuals / entities must register their activities through app/website (www.moefcc-gcp.in). Upon verification, the Administrator will grant a Green Credit certificate which will be tradable on the green credit platform.
    2. Ecomark Scheme (Promoting Eco-Friendly Products) -
      1. It will enable consumers to opt for eco-friendly products, by providing accreditation / labelling for products that meet specific environmental criteria, while maintaining quality standards.
      2. It will also motivate manufacturers to shift towards environmentally friendly production.
      3. Central Pollution Control Board will administer Ecomark Scheme, in partnership with Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS).
  601. Oct 14 is observed as World Standards Day. 2023 theme is shared vision for a better world.
    1. Oct 14 is also observed as International E-Waste Day.
  602. Oct 14, 2023 is observed as World Migratory Bird Day. 2023 theme is Water: Sustaining Bird Life.
    1. It is officially celebrated twice in a year since 2006, Firstly on Second Saturday of May and again on Second Saturday of October. In 2023, earlier observance was on May 13.
  603. National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) partnered with Coca-Cola India, to launch Super Power Retailer Program under Skill India Mission, to empower retailer community in states of Odisha and Uttar Pradesh.
  604. Christopher Luxon has been elected as new Prime Minister of New Zealand.
  605. World Health Summit 2023 hosted in Berlin (Germany), with theme A Defining Year for Global Health Action.
    1. World Health Summit is hosted annually in Berlin (Germany), since 2009.
  606. Oct 15 is observed by UN as International Day of Rural Women. 2023 theme is  Invaluable Contribution of Rural Women to Development.
    1. India observes this day as Rashtriya Mahila Kisan Diwas, since 2016.
    2. Oct 15 is also marked as Global Handwashing Day.
  607. Oct 15 is observed globally by UN as World Student’s Day, on occasion of birth anniversary of former president of India, Dr APJ Abdul Kalam.
    1. UN marked this day in 2010.
    2. Note that similar sounding International Students' Day is observed internationally on 17 November.
  608. Tallest statue of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar outside India has been inaugurated in Accokeek city (Maryland, USA).
    1. The 19 ft tall statue has been named Statue of Equality.
    2. B R Ambedkar was principal architect of India's Constitution.
  609. Monthly Trade and Inflation Data (Sep 2023) -
    1. Inflation and Trade Data for Sep 2023 -
      1. Wholesale price Index Based (WPI) -
        1. WPI based inflation stayed at - 0.26% (Negative) in September 2023.
        2. WPI Inflation in last 12 months -
          1. August 2023 - (-) 0.52 % (Negative)
          2. July 2023 - (-) 1.36 % (Negative)
          3. June 2023 - (-) 4.12 % (Negative) (lowest in 8 years)
          4. May 2023 - (-) 3.48 % (Negative)
          5. April 2023 - (-) 0.92 % (Negative)
          6. March 2023 - 1.34 %
          7. February 2023 - 3.85 % 
          8. January 2023 - 4.73 %
          9. December 2022 - 4.95 %
          10. November 2022 - 5.85 %
          11. October 2022 - 8.39 %
          12. September 2022 - 10.07 %
      2. Consumer Price Index (CPI) Based (retail inflation) -
        1. CPI-based inflation rate for September 2023 fell to 5.02 %.
        2. CPI Inflation in Last 12 Months -
          1. August 2023 - 6.83 % 
          2. July 2023 - 7.44 % (15 Month High)
          3. June 2023 - 4.81 %
          4. May 2023 - 4.25 % (25 Month Low)
          5. April 2023 - 4.7 %
          6. March 2023 - 5.66 %
          7. February 2023 - 6.44 %
          8. January 2023 - 6.52 %
          9. December 2022 - 5.72 %
          10. November 2022 - 5.88 %
          11. October 2022 - 6.77 %
          12. September 2022 - 7.41 %
      3. Trade -
          1. Overall Trade in September 2023 (Merchandise + Services) -
            1. Overall Imports - 68.75
            2. Overall Exports - 63.84
            3. Overall Trade Deficit - 4.92 Billion USD
          2. Compared to Last Month (August 2023)
            1. Overall Imports - 72.50
            2. Overall Exports - 60.87
            3. Overall Trade Deficit - 11.63 Billion USD
            4. Notably, India's Overall Trade Deficit stood at 21 month low of 1.38 Billion USD, in April 2023.
          3. Notable facts about India’s Trade during Previous Financial Year (FY 23 (2022-23)) -
            1. Exports stood at highest ever USD 770.18 billion during FY 2022-23, growing 13.84 % over FY 2021-22.
              1. Out of this, Merchandise exports stood at USD 447.46 billion & Services exports at USD 322.72 billion, both a new annual record.
              2. US and UAE retained first and second places respectively as India's largest export destinations, during FY 2022-23. Netherlands rose to third place, replacing China.
            2. In terms of overall trade too (exports + imports), US remained India's top partner in 2022-23, with $128.55 Billion Trade (Exports $78.31 billion & imports $50.24 billion).
            3. As per data by National Import-Export for Yearly Analysis of Trade (NIRYAT) portal -
              1. Tamil Nadu stayed at top in terms of export of electronic goods for FY 23 (2022-23), tripling in a year at $5.37 billion from $1.86 billion in previous year.
  610. Oct 16 as observed by UN as World Food Day, commemorating creation of UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in 1945.  2023 Theme is Water is life, water is food. Leave no one behind.
  611. ICICI Bank launched iFinance, which aims to change customers (including retail clients and sole proprietors) manage their finances.
    1. It will empower customers to consolidate their savings and current accounts from multiple banks into one convenient location.
  612. Microsoft completed $69 billion acquisition of Video game firm Activision Blizzard, as Microsoft's largest-ever acquisition.
  613. Education Ministry introduced One Nation, One Student ID for school students around country, under project named Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry (APAAR). It will be a life-long ID that will track students’ achievements and academic journeys.
    1.  It was part of National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, under which govt aims to create unique ID numbers for school students across India.
  614. Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved $181 million loan to build quality infrastructure and services toward improving urban livability and mobility in peri-urban areas of Ahmedabad (Gujarat).
  615. Oct 17 is observed by UN International Day for the Eradication of Poverty. 2023 Theme is Decent Work and Social Protection: Putting dignity in practice for all.
  616. 9th P20 Summit 2023 hosted by Parliament of India in cooperation with IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union) in New Delhi, with theme One Earth, One Family, One Future.
  617. VJ Kurian has been named non-executive part-time chairman of Thrissur-based South Indian Bank.
  618. Indian Army Chief Manoj Pande presented President’s Colours to Third Battalion of the Naga Regiment.
    1. President's Colour Award is highest honour that can be bestowed upon any military unit of India, also known as Nishaan.
  619. Jharkhand govt became first to initiate groundwork to define minimum wages for gig workers working with different app-based companies..
  620. Crop production Estimates released by Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare -
    1. Total horticulture production during 2022-23 - 351.92 million tonnes (2nd Advance Estimates).
    2. Production of major crops during 2022-23 - 3296.87 Lakh tonnes (Final Estimates). It is 140.71 Lakh tonnes more than production of foodgrains during 2021-22.
  621. HDFC Bank launched digital platform XpressWay, to streamline and expedite its products and services.
    1. It has been launched as an integral component of HDFC Bank’s NOW, an umbrella brand encompassing bank’s digital products and services.
  622. Ashok Vaswani has been elected as MD & CEO of Kotak Mahindra Bank, to succeed Uday Kotak.
  623. China announced to build world's largest ghost particle detector, called Tropical Deep-sea Neutrino Telescope (TRIDENT).
    1. Located 11500 feet beneath surface of the ocean (called Hai ling or Ocean Bell in Chinese), it will be anchored to seabed of Western Pacific Ocean. Upon completion in 2030, it will scan for rare flashes of light made by elusive particles as they briefly become tangible in ocean depths.
    2. About -
      1. Neutrinos are second only to photons as most abundant subatomic particles in universe. Despite their ubiquity, their minimal interactions with other matter make neutrinos incredibly difficult to detect.
      2. Neutrinos pass completely unimpeded through most matter, but they do occasionally interact with water molecules. As neutrinos travel through water or ice, they sometimes create particle byproducts called muons that give off flashes of light. To increase chances of ghost particle interactions, detectors have to sit under a lot of water or ice.
  624. Cabinet Approvals (Oct 18, 2023) -
    1. CCEA (Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs) Approvals -
      1. Approved project on Green Energy Corridor (GEC) Phase-II – Inter-State Transmission System (ISTS) for 13 GW Renewable Energy Project in Ladakh.
        1. Project is targeted to be set up by FY 2029-30, with cost 20,774 crores (with 40% Central Financial Assistance).
        2. Keeping in view complex terrain, adverse climatic conditions and defence sensitivities of Ladakh region, Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (POWERGRID) will be Implementing Agency for this project.
        3. Project will contribute to achieving target of 500 GW of installed electricity capacity from non-fossil fuels by 2030.
      2. Approved increase in Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for all mandated Rabi Crops for Marketing Season 2024-25.
        1. Crops

          MSP

          2014-15

          MSP 2023-24

          MSP 2024-25

          Cost of production RMS 2024-25

          Increase in MSP (Absolute)

          Margin over cost (in %)

          Wheat

          1400

          2125

          2275

          1128

          150

          102

          Barley

          1100

          1735

          1850

          1158

          115

          60

          Gram

          3100

          5335

          5440

          3400

          105

          60

          Lentil

          (Masur)

          2950

          6000

          6425

          3405

          425

          89

          Rapeseed

          & Mustard

          3050

          5450

          5650

          2855

          200

          98

          Safflower

          3000

          5650

          5800

          3807

          150

          52

    2. General -
      1. Approved Productivity Linked Bonus (PLB) equivalent to 78 days’ wages for FY 23 (2022-23), to all eligible non-gazetted Railway employees.
        1. Under it, 1966 crores will be paid to over 11 lakh railway employees. Indian Railways in 2022-23 loaded record cargo of 1509 Million Tonnes and carried 6.5 Billion Passengers.
  625. Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways organized 3rd Edition of Global Maritime India Summit 2023 (GMIS 2023) at Pragati Maidan (New Delhi).
  626. Indian Olympic champion Javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra has been named a Laureus Ambassador, pledging his support to Laureus Sport for Good, the global foundation that uses sport to eradicate inequality and discrimination for young people around world.
    1. Neeraj Chopra has also been nominated for Men’s Athlete of the Year award 2023, by World Athletics (global governing body for athletics).
  627. Former Cricketer Amol Muzumdar has been named head coach of India women’s national team.
  628. Kerala govt approved setting up a graphene pilot production facility in state under Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model.
    1. Earlier, Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY) had launched Graphene-Aurora program in Kerala, to be implemented by Digital University Kerala.
    2. Graphene is an allotrope of carbon consisting of a single layer of atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice nanostructure. Graphene is 200 times more resistant than steel and 5 times lighter than aluminum. With these properties, graphene has applications in energy, construction, health, and electronics sectors.
  629. Skill Development & Entrepreneurship Minister Rajeev Chandrasekhar launched project Heartland Tripura, to enhance employability and skills of the youth of Tripura.
    1. It has been launched in partnership with Deloitte India and National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology (NIELIT).
  630. PM Narendra Modi launched 511 Pramod Mahajan Grameen Kaushalya Vikas Kendras across 34 rural districts of Maharashtra.
    1. These Kendras will conduct skill development training programs across various sectors to provide employment opportunities to rural youth.
  631. Oct 20 is observed by UN as World Statistics Day, with 2023 theme Connecting the world with data we can trust.
    1. Oct 20 is also observed as -
      1. National Solidarity Day in India, marking date on which China began assaults on India in 1962.
      2. International Chefs' Day.
  632. PM Narendra Modi inaugurated 17 Km priority section of Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut RRTS Corridor (Called RapidX), flagging off Namo Bharat RapidX train connecting Sahibabad to Duhai Depot. It marks launch of Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS) in India.
    1. To be operated by NCRTC, RapidX aims to replace conventional MEMU-operated local train network with an elevated rapid rail system. Trainsets on RapidX have been named as Namo Bharat, to operate on average speed of 100 km/h (and design speed of upto 180 km/h).
    2. Total 8 RRTS corridors have been identified to be developed in NCR, out of which 3 corridors have been prioritised to be implemented in Phase-I including Delhi - Ghaziabad - Meerut Corridor (82 km); Delhi - Gurugram - SNB - Alwar Corridor (164 km); and Delhi - Panipat Corridor (103 km).
      1. All 3 phase-1 RapidX corridors will converge at Delhi's Sarai Kale Khan, and will be interoperable.
      2. Delhi Metro lines will also be connected to RapidX, acting as feeder lines.
    3. Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut RRTS is being developed at cost over 30000 crores, and will connect Delhi to Meerut in under 60 Minutes. Germany’s Deutsche Bahn will operate and maintain Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut rapid rail transit corridor for 12 years.
  633. NATO concluded collective defence exercise STEADFAST JUPITER 2023 at 27 locations across Europe and North America, as NATO’s largest and most complex computer-assisted command post exercise (CAX/CPX) so far.
    1. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is an intergovernmental military alliance between 31 member states – 29 European and 2 North American.
  634. Indian Navy’s third indigenous stealth destroyer of Project 15B class, Named Imphal, has been delivered to Indian Navy by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders (MDL).
    1. Contract for four ships of Project 15B was signed with Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders in 2011, as a follow-on of Kolkata class (Project 15A) destroyers.
    2. 2 ships have been commissioned into Indian Navy under Project 15B, named INS Visakhapatnam & INS Mormugao.
    3. Another ship Surat has also been launched. Imphal and Surat will be commissioned into Indian Navy in 2023 & 2024 respectively.
  635. General News / Events (Oct 11-20, 2023) -
    1. Inaugural India-UK 2+2 Foreign and Defence Dialogue held in New Delhi.
    2. 3rd edition of North East India Festival (NEIF) held in Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam). 1st and 2nd editions of NEIF were held in 2019 and 2022 in Bangkok.
    3. Rajasthan govt nominated Udaipur to be marked as India's first wetland city. Udaipur, also called city of lakes, has been surrounded by five major lakes - Fateh Sagar, Pichola, Swaroop Sagar, Rang Sagar, and Doodh Talai.
    4. Competition Commission of India (CCI) hosted BRICS International Competition Conference 2023 in New Delhi.
    5. Power and New & Renewable Energy Minister R K Singh launched EV-Ready India Dashboard (evreadyindia.org), developed by OMI Foundation.
      1. It will enbale tracking near real-time Electric Vehicle adoption and forecasts, associated battery demand, charging density, and market growth trends. 
    6. President Droupadi Murmu launched 4th Krishi Road Map (2023-2028) of Bihar.
    7. Govt launched Standards & Labelling Programme for solar panels, to enbale customers to make an informed decision while purchasing and deploying solar photovoltaic modules.
    8. Bharat Tex 2024 will be organized in New Delhi in Feb 2024, as biggest textiles event globally so far.
    9. Education and Skill Development Minister Dharmendra Pradhan declared 166-year-old Sir JJ School of Art (Mumbai) as a de novo Deemed University.
    10. Cyclone Hamoon struck Bangladesh and Indian States of West Bengal, Mizoram.
    11. Kati Bihu festival celebrated across Assam, marking beginning of rice crop’s growth and start of new harvest season. Kati Bihu is one of 3 major festivals in Assam, alongside Bhogali Bihu and Rongali Bihu.
  636. ISRO Successfully conducted Test Vehicle Abort Mission-1 (TV-D1) high altitude abort test, as part of Gaganyaan program.
    1. Crew module successfully separated from the launch vehicle, and were successfully recovered by Indian Navy. India is 4th country (after Russia, US , and China), to successfully test this technology.
    2. As part of Gaganyaan Mission -
      1. ISRO will hold 3 more Test Vehicle Abort Missions.
      2. It will be followed by 3 orbital test flights, in 2024.
      3. Finally, First crewed flight of Gaganyaan Mission will be launched in 2025, carrying 2-3 Indian astronauts in an orbit at 400 km altitude for up to 7 days.
    3. Notably, ISRO also aims to set up an Indian space station by 2035 and land first Indian on Moon by 2040.
  637. India's Indra Mani Pandey has been named new Secretary General of Dhaka (Bangladesh)-based Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC), making him first Indian to hold the post.
  638. Arindam Bagchi has been appointed new Ambassador/Permanent Representative of India to United Nations and other International Organisations in Geneva (Switzerland). He will succeed Indra Mani Pandey, who has been named BIMSTEC Secretary General.
    1. Notably, The post is different from permanent representative of India to the United Nations (Ruchira Kamboj presently), which is India's foremost diplomatic representative to UN, and head of Permanent Mission of India to UN in New York City.
  639. As per S&P Global Market Intelligence -
    1. Indian economy will grow to $7.3 trillion and become third-largest economy by 2030, surpassing Japan and Germany.
    2. India's GDP is expected to grow between 6.2 - 6.3 % in current FY 24 (2023-24), remaining fastest-growing major economy.
    3. Top 5 Economies Presently -
      1. US ($25.5 trillion)
      2. China ($18 trillion)
      3. Japan ($4.2 trillion)
      4. Germany ($4 trillion)
      5. India ($3.5 trillion)
  640. Oct 21 is observed as Police Commemoration Day in India, in memory of the policemen killed at Hot Springs in North Eastern Ladakh by Chinese troops on this date in 1959. Till October to November of 1959, Indian Police personnel were responsible for defending 2,500 mile long border of India with then Tibet. Oct 21 also observed as -
    1. World Iodine Deficiency Day.
    2. Marks anniversary of Azad Hind Movement, which marks establishment of Azad Hind Movement in Singapore, on Oct 21, in 1943. It was conceptualized by Shri Netaji Subhsh Chandra Bose Ji, who has been credited with greater share in helping India in gaining Independence.
  641. Red Bull's Dutch-Belgian F1 Racer Max Verstappen won US Grand Prix 2023.
    1. Also, Max Verstappen has already won 2023 F1 Season title (his 3rd F1 title).
    2. F1 Season 2023 -
      1. Grand Prix Winner Race date
        Bahrain Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 5 March
        Saudi Arabian Grand Prix Sergio Pérez (Mexico) 19 March
        Australian Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 2 April
        Azerbaijan Grand Prix Sergio Pérez (Mexico) 30 April
        Miami Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 7 May
        Monaco Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 28 May
        Spanish Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 4 June
        Canadian Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 18 June
        Austrian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 2 July
        British Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 9 July
        Hungarian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 23 July
        Belgian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 30 July
        Dutch Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 27 August
        Italian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 3 September
        Singapore Grand Prix   Carlos Sainz Jr. (France) 17 September
        Japanese Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 24 September
        Qatar Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 8 October
        United States Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 22 October
        Mexico City Grand Prix   29 October
        São Paulo Grand Prix   5 November
        Las Vegas Grand Prix   18 November
        Abu Dhabi Grand Prix   26 November
  642. Sri Lanka announced to issue free visas to citizens of 7 countries (India, China, Russia, Malaysia, Japan, Indonesia, and Thailand), as part of a pilot project to boost tourism. The pilot project will run until March 31, 2024.
    1. Notably, Thailand and Malaysia have also announced visa free entries for Indians, for limited time period.
  643. Spacetech startup Skyroot Aerospace unveiled its multi-stage launch vehicle Vikram-1, which has payload capacity of 300 kg, along with capability to place satellites in lower earth orbit (LEO).
    1. Skyroot Aerospace will perform its first orbital space launch in first quarter of 2024.
    2. Earlier in 2022, Skyroot Aerospace had sent India’s first privately built rocket, Vikram-S, into space.
  644. Tamil Nadu CM M K Stalin launched Project Nilgiri Tahr, as an initiative aimed at conserving and protecting endangered Nilgiri Tahr species (Also Tamil Nadu's state animal).
  645. US President Joe Biden awarded National Medals in fields of science and technology to 2 Indian American scientists. Ashok Gadgil has been awarded National Medal of Technology and Innovation, and Subra Suresh has been awarded National Medal of Science.
    1. About -
      1. National Medal of Technology and Innovation is highest honor that can be conferred to a US citizen for achievements related to technological progress.
      2. National Medal of Science is conferred to individuals with important contributions to advancement of knowledge in fields of behavioral and social sciences, biology, chemistry, engineering, mathematics and physics.
  646. Oct 23 - International Snow Leopard Day, observed since 2014. It commemorates anniversary of Bishkek Declaration 2013, to raise awareness for its conservation and protection of snow leopards.
  647. Kotak Mahindra Bank received RBI approval to acquire 100% stake in micro-lender Sonata Finance, valued at 537 crores.
  648. European Union Tax Observatory's Global Tax Evasion Report 2024 recommended implementation of global minimum tax on billionaires, set at 2% of their wealth.
    1. This is expected to address issue of tax evasion, and generate approx $250 billion.
  649. Tech firm Google launched DigiKavach, to help address growing concern of online financial frauds in India.
    1. It aims to create and implement countermeasures to combat emerging online scams in India.
  650. West Bengal Governor C V Ananda Bose conferred Durga Bharat Samman 2023 (1st edition) on -
    1. Hindustani classical vocalist and composer Pandit Ajoy Chakrabarty
    2. Visva-Bharati (central university)
    3. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
    4. Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE)
  651. India Semiconductor R&D Committee handed over its report on setting up India Semiconductor Research Center (ISRC), envisioned as a world-class research institution focusing on semiconductor processes, advanced packaging, compound semiconductors and Fabless design and EDA tools.
  652. Oct 24 is observed as -
    1. United Nations Day. It marks enactment of UN Charter on this day in 1945. 2023 theme is A symbol of hope for global unity.
    2. WHO World Polio Day.
    3. International Day of Diplomats.
    4. World Development Information Day.
    5. Oct 24 is also foundation day of ITBP.
  653. Arunachal Pradesh cabinet approved constitution of a Special Tiger Protection Force (STPF), as per guidelines of National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA).
    1. STPF would comprise of one company of 112 personnel each for three tiger reserves of state – Namdapha, Pakke and Kamlang.
  654. Institute of Chartered Accountants of India’s (ICAI) won UN Award for its contribution to sustainability reporting.
    1. Award was conferred by UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) working group on International Standards for Accounting and Reporting (ISAR).
  655. European Parliament honored Jina Mahsa Amini (Iran) and Woman, Life, Freedom Movement (Iran) with 2023 Sakharov Prize.
    1. Jina Mahsa Amini's arrest for opposing mandatory hijab and subsequent death in police custody sparked a wave of protests throughout Iran and world.
    2. Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought (commonly known as Sakharov Prize) is an honorary award for individuals / groups who have dedicated their lives to defence of human rights and freedom of thought. It has been Named after Russian scientist and dissident Andrei Sakharov.
  656. Qatar Masters Chess 2023 (3rd edition) -
    1. Winners - Nodirbek Yakubboev (Uzbekistan), followed by Nodirbek Abdusattorov (Uzbekistan).
    2. Notably -
      1. India's Vaishali R won top women's prize in the tournament.
      2. During the tournament, India's Karthikeyan Murali became 3rd Indian player (after Harikrishna and Viswanathan Anand) to beat world's number one player Magnus Carlsen.
  657. United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres launched a new AI Advisory Body to support international community’s efforts to govern artificial intelligence.
    1. It will aim to foster a globally inclusive approach, drawing on UN’s unique convening power as a universal and inclusive forum on critical challenges.
  658. Competition Commission of India (CCI) become a member of steering group of International Competition Network (ICN), which comprises 140 competition agencies from 130 countries.
    1. CCI become a member of ICN's steering group for the first time, which is for 2 years.
  659. Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated India’s first Nano DAP plant by IFFCO near Kalol in Gandhinagar (Gujarat). The plant will produce 5 crore bottles of Nano dap liquid equivalent to 25 tons of DAP.
    1. 1 bag of conventional DAP costs around 1300 rupees, while 1 bottle of nano liquid DAP will cost 600 rupees. The plant will lead to a significant reduction in imports of DAP and also will bring down logistics and warehousing costs.
    2. Notably, Home Minister Amit Shah also inaugurated Samau Shaheed Memorial and Library in Gandhinagar, to honor 12 freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives in 1857 during freedom struggle in Samau.
  660. 2023 Abu Dhabi Masters Badminton (UAE) -
    1. Men's singles - Mads Christophersen (Denmark)
    2. Women's singles - Unnati Hooda (India). She defeated India's Samiya Imad Farooqui in final.
    3. Men's doubles - Goh Sze Fei & Nur Izzuddin (Malaysia)
    4. Women's doubles - Tanisha Crasto & Ashwini Ponnappa (India)
    5. Mixed doubles - Mads Vestergaard & Christine Busch (Denmark)
  661. Cabinet Approvals (Oct 25, 2023) -
    1. MOUs -
      1. Japan - On Japan-India Semiconductor Supply Chain Partnership.
    2. Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) Approvals -
      1. Approved inclusion of Jamrani Dam Multipurpose Project (Uttarakhand) under Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana-Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (PMKSY-AIBP) of Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation.
        1. Under it, CCEA has approved central support of 1557 crore to Uttarakhand for completion of the project with estimated cost of 2584 crores, by March 2028.
        2. Project envisages construction of a dam near Jamrani village across river Gola, a tributary of river Ram Ganga, in Nainital district of Uttarakhand.
    3. General -
      1. Approved proposal of Department of Fertilizers for fixing Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) rates for Rabi Season 2023-24 (from 01-10-2023 to 31-03-2024) on Phosphatic and Potassic (P&K) fertilizers.
        1. Year

          Rs. Per Kg

          RABI, 2023-24

          (from 01.10.2023 to 31.03.2024)

          N

          P

          K

          S

          47.02

          20.82

          2.38

          1.89

  662. Andrea Rubio (Venezuela) won Miss International 2023 pageant title, in Tokyo (Japan).
    1. India was represented by Praveena Aanjna, at the global beauty Pageant.
  663. Oct 26 is observed as Accession Day of Jammu and Kashmir with India.
    1. On Oct 26 in 1947, Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir, Hari Singh signed the Instrument of Accession to become part of India.
    2. This came after Maharaja Hari Singh sought the help of the Indian Armed Forces after an invasion from Pakistan Army supported tribesmen of Pakistan. Indian Government extended its help on condition of accession of the state to India.
  664. Odia scientist Swati Nayak received Norman Borlaug Field Award 2023.
    1. She has been recognized for her innovative approach to engaging smallholder farmers in demand-driven rice seed systems, from testing and deployment to equitable access and adoption of climate-resilient and nutritious rice varieties.
    2. About -
      1. Norman E Borlaug Award for Field Research and Application, endowed by Rockefeller Foundation, is presented annually by World Food Prize Foundation.
      2. This $10,000 award recognizes exceptional science-based achievement in international agriculture and food production by an individual under age of 40.
  665. RBI increased bulk deposit limits for Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) from 15 lakh to 1 crore, to help create a more equitable banking landscape.
    1. RBI also mandated that banks must allow premature withdrawals on all term deposits up to 1 crore, up from previous limit of 15 lakh for non-callable fixed deposits.
  666. Malaysia‘s royal families elected Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar (ruler of southern Johor state) as country’s new king (5 year term), under rotating monarchy system (among 9 state rulers).
  667. Notable Points from PM Narendra Modi's visit to Maharashtra and Goa -
    1. Maharashtra -
      1. Launched left bank (85 km) canal network of Nilwande Dam, to benefit 182 villages in Ahmednagar & Nashik districts.
      2. Launched Namo Shetkari Mahasanman Nidhi Yojana, to benefit over 86 lakh beneficiaries of Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana in Maharashtra, by providing an additional amount of Rs 6000 per year to beneficiaries.
    2. Goa -
      1. Inaugurated 37th National Games at Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in Margao (Goa). National Games are being held in Goa for the first time.
  668. Oct 27 is observed as World Day for Audiovisual Heritage, observed by UNESCO.
    1. Oct 27 is also observed as Infantry Day (Shaurya Diwas) by Indian Army, as on this day an Infantry Company of First Battalion of Sikh Regiment was airlifted from Delhi to Srinagar to liberate Kashmir from invading Pakistan Army, in 1947.
  669. Biographical film about life of Road, Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari has been released, directed by Anurag Rajan Bhusari.
  670. FATF (Financial Action Task Force) announced removal of Jordan, Cayman Islands, Panama, and Albania from its Grey List.
    1. Grey list, also known as jurisdiction under increased monitoring list, includes countries that are actively working with FATF to address strategic deficiencies in their regimes to counter money laundering, terrorist financing and proliferation financing.
    2. Notably, FATF added Bulgaria in the Grey list. The Grey list now includes 23 nations.
  671. Norway announced to fund The Hunger Project in India, and help strengthen women leaders to protect environment and promote food security in Uttarakhand. Norway's support of USD 44.7 Million will be for 3 years, until September 2026.
    1. The Hunger Project works in 23 countries, in partnership with local organizations, for sustainable end of hunger. In India, it works in 6 states - Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Odisha, Karnataka.
  672. AU Small Finance Bank (AU SFB) approved to merge Fincare Small Finance Bank with itself, in an all-share deal.
    1. This is 1st such merger between 2 SFBs in India. It will enable AU SFB to diversify its portfolio by gaining access to Fincare SFB's rural and financial inclusion-focused microfinance business.
    2. The merger is set to come into effect from February 1, 2024.
    3. Under it, shareholders of Fincare SFB will receive 579 shares in AU SFB for every 2000 shares they hold in Fincare SFB.
  673. Oct 28 is observed as International Animation Day, to celebrate art of animation.
    1. It commemorates first public performance of Charles-Émile Reynaud's Théâtre Optique at Grevin Museum in Paris, 1892.
  674. As per report by Statista -
    1. India ranks 3rd among countries with most financial technology (fintech) unicorns, with US and UK retaining top 2 positions globally.
    2. US has 134 fintech unicorns, followed by UK (27) & India (17).
  675. Election Commission of India named Actor Rajkummar Rao as a National Icon for voter awareness and education.
    1. He has been noted primarily for his portrayal of a clerk in Hindi film Newton, tasked with conducting elections in Naxal-affected areas of Chhattisgarh.
  676. President Droupadi Murmu appointed new governors in 2 States -
    1. Odisha - Raghubar Das
    2. Tripura - Indrasena Reddy
  677. Mercer CFA Institute's Global Pension Index 2023 -
    1. Top 3 - Netherlands, Iceland, Denmark
    2. India Ranked 45th in list.
  678. 4th Para Asian Games 2022 (Hangzhou, China) -
    1. About -
      1. 3100 Athletes from 44 Nations participated in 501 events (22 sports).
      2. Signs -
        1. Motto - Hearts Meet, Dreams Shine
        2. Mascots - Fei Fei, a character inspired by motive of the divine bird in Liangzhu culture.
      3. Originally scheduled to be held in Oct 2022, the Games were postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic.
      4. Notable Changes compared to 2018 Para Asian Games -
        1. 1 Sport removed - Bowling
        2. 5 Sports added - Para Taekwondo, Para Canoeing, Go , Blind Football , Para Rowing
      5. Next Edition, 2026 Para Asian Games will be held in Nagoya and Aichi Prefecture (Japan).
    2. Medals -
      1. Medal Table -
        1. Rank NPC Gold Silver Bronze Total
          1  China 214 167 140 521
          2  Iran 44 46 41 131
          3  Japan  42 49 59 150
          4  South Korea  30 33 40 103
          5  India  29 31 51 111
          6  Indonesia  29 30 36 95
          7  Thailand 27 26 55 108
          8  Uzbekistan  25 24 30 79
          9  Philippines  10 4 5 19
          10  Hong Kong  8 15 24 47
      2. India at 2022 Para Asian Games -
        1. With 111 Medals (29 Gold, 31 Silver & 51 Bronze), India achieved its best ever medal tally at Para Asian Games.
        2. Gold Medals -
          1. Athelete (s) Sport Event
            Pranav Soorma Athletics Men's Club Throw-F51
            Shailesh Kumar Men's High Jump-T63
            Nishad Kumar Men's High Jump-T47
            Ankur Dhama Men's 5000m-T11
            Praveen Kumar Men's High Jump-T64
            Avani Lekhara Shooting Women's 10m AR Stand SH1
            Prachi Yadav Canoeing Women's KL2
            Deepthi Jeevanji Athletics Women's 400m-T20
            Neeraj Yadav Men's Discus Throw-F54/55/56
            Sumit Antil Athletics Men's Javelin Throw Throw-F64
            Haney Men's Javelin Throw Throw-F37/38
            Sundar Singh Gurjar Men's Javelin Throw Throw-F46
            Ankur Dhama Men's 1500m-T11
            Rakshitha Raju Women's 1500m-T11
            Nimisha Chakkungalparambil Women's Long Jump-T47
            Rakesh Kumar

            Sheetal Devi

            Archery Mixed Team Compound - Open
            Sidhartha Babu Shooting Mixed 50m Rifle Prone
            Sachin Khilari Athletics Men's Shot Put-F46
            Sheetal Devi Archery Women's Individual Compound - Open
            Suhas Lalinakere Yathiraj Badminton Men's Singles SL4
            Pramod Bhagat Men's Singles SL3
            Thulasimathi Murugesan Women's Singles SU5
            Tarun Dhillon
            Nitesh Kumar
            Men's DOUBLES SL3-SL4
            Raman Sharma Athletics Men's 1500m-T38
            Solairaj Dharmaraj Men's Long Jump-T64
            Darpan Inani Chess Men's Individual Rapid VI-B1
            Darpan Inani

            Soundarya Kumar Pradhan

            Ashwin Makwana

            Men's Team Rapid VI-B1
            Neeraj Yadav Athletics Men's Javelin Throw Throw-F55
            Dilip Gavit Men's 400m-T47
        3. Notably -
          1. Reigning Paralympics & World champion Javelin Thrower Sumit Antil bettered his own javelin throw F64 world record with a throw of 73.29 meters, to win gold at 2022 Para Asian Games.
          2. Sundar Singh Gurjar has set men’s F46 javelin throw world record, with throw of 68.60 meters.
          3. Ankur Dhama became first Indian to claim 2 gold medals in a single edition of Asian Para Games, in Men's 5000m-T11.
  679. Oct 29, 2023 is observed by UN as First-ever International Day of Care and Support, to be observed annually.
  680. 2023 Rugby World Cup (10th edition, hosted by France) -
    1. South Africa won the title (their 4th), with New Zealand as Runner-up and England at 3rd place. 20 Nations participated in the event.
    2. England's Owen Farrell remained Top scorer (75).
  681. 7th Edition of India Mobile Congress 2023 held at Bharat Mandapam (New Delhi), as largest telecom, media, and technology forum in Asia. 2023 theme is Global Digital Innovation.
    1. During the event -
      1. PM Narendra Modi awarded 100 ‘5G Use Case Labs’ to educational institutions across country.
        1. 100 5G labs initiative aims to realize opportunities with 5G technology by encouraging development of 5G applications which cater to India’s unique needs and global demands.
      2. Reliance Jio unveiled JioSpaceFiber, as India's first satellite-based gigabit broadband service for nationwide broadband internet access.
  682. Red Bull's Dutch-Belgian F1 Racer Max Verstappen won Mexico City Grand Prix 2023.
    1. With this -
      1. Max Verstappen broke his own record for most wins in a single Formula One season, with his 16th victory of 2023 at Mexico City Grand Prix.
      2. Also, Max Verstappen has already won 2023 F1 Season title (his 3rd F1 title).
    2. F1 Season 2023 -
      1. Grand Prix Winner Race date
        Bahrain Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 5 March
        Saudi Arabian Grand Prix Sergio Pérez (Mexico) 19 March
        Australian Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 2 April
        Azerbaijan Grand Prix Sergio Pérez (Mexico) 30 April
        Miami Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 7 May
        Monaco Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 28 May
        Spanish Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 4 June
        Canadian Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 18 June
        Austrian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 2 July
        British Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 9 July
        Hungarian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 23 July
        Belgian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 30 July
        Dutch Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 27 August
        Italian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 3 September
        Singapore Grand Prix   Carlos Sainz Jr. (France) 17 September
        Japanese Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 24 September
        Qatar Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 8 October
        United States Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 22 October
        Mexico City Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 29 October
        São Paulo Grand Prix   5 November
        Las Vegas Grand Prix   18 November
        Abu Dhabi Grand Prix   26 November
  683. Rajasthan govt launched iStart Talent Connect Portal, under flagship initiative iStart Rajasthan, in collaboration with Jaipur-based startup Hyrefox.
    1. It aims to be a user-friendly platform for both job providers and job seekers, to boost employment opportunities in state.
  684. Dhordo Village in Gujarat's Kutch district has been named among Best Tourism Villages 2023 by United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), to mark Dhordo's contributions to sustainable tourism, cultural preservation, and rural development.
    1. Also, Madla (from Madhya Pradesh's Panna district) has been named among villages selected to participate in Upgrade Programme this year.
  685. Oct 24-30 is observed by UN annually as Global Disarmament Week.
  686. Tata Group acquired Taiwanese electronics manufacturer Wistron's India operations, paving way for it to manufacture and assemble Apple iPhones in India for both domestic and global markets.
    1. This will enable Tata Electronics to become 1st Indian iPhone maker.
  687. Robert Fico has been named new Prime Minister of Slovakia (Central Europe), for his 4th term.
  688. Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) introduced India's first Reference fuel, to cater to domestic demand.
    1. Reference fuels are distinct from regular / premium grade fuel, as they possess higher specifications (primarily octane number), making them vital for calibrating and testing vehicles by manufacturers and agencies.
    2. Regular fuel typically has octane number of 87, while premium fuel has octane number of 91. Reference grade fuel, comes with an octane number of 97.
    3. Producing reference fuel domestically offers significant economic advantage. While imported reference fuel costs 800-850 per liter, its domestic production will reduce costs to 450 / liter.
    4. IOC’s Paradip refinery in Odisha will produce reference grade petrol, while Panipat unit in Haryana will produce high-quality diesel.
  689. 2023 Ballon d'Or (2022- 23 season) -
    1. Winners -
      1. Men's -Argentina's Lionel Messi (record-extending 8th award). Club - Inter Miami (USA).
      2. Women's - Spain's Aitana Bonmatí (1st award). Club - Barcelona (Spain).
      3. Other Awards -
        1. Kopa Trophy (best performing player under age of 21) - Jude Bellingham (England)
        2. Yashin Trophy (best goalkeeper) - Emiliano Martínez (Argentina)
        3. Sócrates Award - Vinícius Júnior (Brazil)
    2. About -
      1. Ballon d'Or are Presented by France Football, recognising best footballers in world.
  690. Oct 31 is Observed by UN as World Cities Day. 2023 Theme is Financing a sustainable urban future for all.
  691. Oct 31 is observed as National Unity Day (Rashtriya Ekta Diwas), which marks birth anniversary of Shri Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (1st Deputy PM and Home Minister of India).
    1. On this occasion -
      1. Yashaswini, the bike expedition of women bikers of Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) culminated its journey at Ekta nagar (Gujarat). It was flagged off From Srinagar (J&K).
      2. Iconic Throne Room at Raj Bhavan (Kolkata), which stands as a testament to the British era’s grandeur, has been renamed after Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of Independent India.
      3. PM Narendra Modi launched Mera Yuva Bharat (MY Bharat) platform for youth of the country.
        1. Earlier, cabinet had apporoved establishment of an autonomous body Mera Yuva Bharat (MY Bharat).
          1. It will aim to be a technology powered enabling mechanism for youth development, and provide equitable access to youth to actualize their aspirations and build Viksit Bharat.
          2. It will benefit youth in age-group of 15-29 years, in line with the definition of Youth in the National Youth Policy. In case of programme components specifically meant for adolescents, beneficiaries will be in age-group of 10-19 years.
      4. PM Narendra Modi participated in programme marking culmination of Meri Maati Mera Desh campaign’s Amrit Kalash Yatra.
        1. Meri Mati Mera Desh Campaign was launched nationwide, to pay tribute to  freedom fighters & Martyrs. As part of it, An Amrit Kalash Yatra was conducted, carrying soil from all corners of country in 7500 kalash to create an Amrit Vatika in Delhi.
        2. The programme also marked closing ceremony of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (75-week grand celebration to mark 75 years of Independence).
          1. Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav was inaugurated by PM on March 12, 2021; by flagging off Dandi March from Sabarmati Ashram (Ahmedabad).
      5. PM laid foundation stone of Amrit Vatika and Amrit Mahotsav Memorial.
      6. PM presented Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav Awards to -
        1. Top 3 performing States / UTs - Jammu and Kashmir (1), Gujarat (2) and Haryana and Rajasthan (joint 3rd).
        2. Top 3 performing ministries - Ministry of External Affairs (1), Ministry of Defence (2), and Ministry of Railways and Ministry of Education (joint 3rd).
    2. Background -
      1. It was introduced by Government in 2014, marking Birth Anniversary of Legendary Leader and 1st Home Minister and Deputy PM of India, Shri Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel.
      2. On this occasion in 2018, PM Narendra Modi inaugurated Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's memorial in Gujarat's Narmada district. Called the Statue of Unity, the bronze sculpture is the world's tallest statue measuring 600 feet (182m). It has overtook China's Spring Temple Buddha (153m) and USA's Statue of Liberty (93m). It was constructed in 33 months, at cost 2989 crores.
    3. Other observations on Oct 31 -
      1. Oct 31 is also Death Anniversary of Former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. She was killed on this day in 1984.
      2. Oct 24 - 31 is observed annually as Global Media and Information Literacy (MIL) Week, initiated in 2012.
  692. Visits to India (Oct 2023) -
    1. Samia Suluhu Hassan, President of Tanzania visited India.
      1. MOUs signed during the visit -
        1. Cooperation in field of sharing successful digital solutions implemented at population scale for digital transformation.
        2. Cooperation in the field of sports.
        3. Cooperation in Maritime Industry.
        4. MoU between Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority and Tanzania Investment Centre, for setting up of an Industrial Park in Tanzania.
        5. Technical Agreement between Indian Navy and Tanzania Shipping Agencies Corporation, on Sharing White Shipping Information.
        6. Cultural Exchange Programme between India and Tanzania for Years 2023-2027.
      2. Samia Suluhu Hassan (1st woman President of Tanzania) was conferred an Honorary Doctorate (Honoris Causa) by India's Jawaharlal Nehru University.
    2. Raquel Peña Rodríguez - Vice President of Dominican Republic (Caribbean).
    3. Ian Borg - Minister of Foreign and European Affairs and Trade of Malta.
    4. Rafael Mariano Grossi, Director General of International Atomic Energy Agency visited India.
  693. Visits from India (Oct 2023) -
    1. Minister of Power and New & Renewable Energy, R K Singh Visited Saudi Arabia, to attend MENA (Middle East and North Africa) Climate Week 2023 hosted in Riyadh.
      1. During the visit, India and Saudi Arabia signed MoU in Electrical Interconnections, Green / Clean Hydrogen and Supply Chains.
    2. ​Minister of State (MoS) for External Affairs V. Muraleedharan visited Republic of Congo, to attend 2nd Summit of three basins (Amazon, Congo and Borneo Mekong South-east Asia) for Biodiversity Ecosystem and Tropical Forests.
    3. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar visited Kyrgyzstan, to attend 22nd meeting of Heads of Government (Prime Ministers) Council of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), in Bishkek.
      1. Notably, In July 2023, India hosted 23rd SCO summit 2023 in virtual format, under its 2023 SCO Presidency. Kazakhstan took over SCO chairmanship fr0m India, to last until 2024 SCO Summit to be held in Astana.
    4. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar visited Sri Lanka. During the visit -
      1. Attended 23rd Council of Ministers’ (COM) meet of Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), hosted by current IORA Chair Sri Lanka.
      2. Ferry service between Nagappatinam in India and Kankesanthurai (KKS) near Jaffna in Northern Province of Sri Lanka commenced. It will enable covering 110 km distance in 3.5 hours.
    5. Minister of State (MoS) for External Affairs V. Muraleedharan visited Mauritius. Duiring the visit -
      1. MOU signed for joint development and launch of a satellite for Earth Observation-based applications for Mauritius.
      2. Joint commemorative postage stamp released to mark 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between India and Mauritius.
    6. Union Minister Piyush Goyal visited -
      1. Japan, to attend Group of Seven (G7) Trade Ministers' Meeting in Osaka.
      2. UAE. During the visit -
        1. MOU signed to drive investment and collaboration in industry and advanced technologies.
        2. India's NPCI International Payments Limited (NPCI subsidiary) partnered with UAE's Al Etihad Payments (AEP), for Domestic Card Scheme (DCS) Implementation in UAE.
          1. Under it,  NIPL and AEP will work together to build, implement, and operationalize UAE's national domestic card scheme.
      3. Saudi Arabia, to attend 7th Edition of Future Investment Initiative (FII) in Riyadh.
    7. Indian Army Chief Manoj Pande visited Tanzania.
    8. Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari attended 27th World Road Congress in Prague (Czech Republic).
    9. Rajeev Chandrasekhar (Minister of State for Skill Development & Entrepreneurship and Electronics & IT) attended AI Safety Summit 2023 hosted in Bletchley Park (UK).
    10. Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh visited Italy & France. During the visit -
      1. Agreement signed between India & Italy, to boost cooperation in field of defence.
    11. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman visited -
      1. Sri Lanka -
        1. Attended NAAM 200, to commemorate 200th anniversary of arrival of India-origin Tamils to Sri Lanka.
        2. Inaugurated SBI Branches at Trincomalee and Jaffna.
      2. Marrakech (Morocco), to attend IMF-World Bank Annual Meetings 2023.
  694. General News / Events (Oct 21-31, 2023) -
    1. 1st Global Conference on Cooperation in Enforcement Matters (GCCEM) held in New Delhi.
    2. Urban Mobility India (UMI) Conference & Exhibition 2023 held in New Delhi.
    3. Vimarsh 2023 launched as National Hackathon on 5G technology use for police.
    4. Bharat National Cyber Security Exercise (NCX) 2023 hosted at SCOPE Convention Centre in New Delhi.
  695. 6th Assembly of International Solar Alliance (ISA) hosted at Bharat Mandapam (New Delhi), presided over by Power and New & Renewable Energy Minister R K Singh. Delegates from across 116 Member and Signatory countries participated in the Assembly.
    1. During the meet -
      1. ISA Assembly increased viability gap funding for projects in developing countries, to now be in range of 10% to 35% of project cost (up from upto 10 % of project cost earlier).
        1. ISA has a programme for making available VGF for projects in developing countries. Grant provided is USD 150,000 or 10% of project cost (whichever is lower), per country per project. The same has now been increased to be in range of 10% to 35% of project cost.
      2. Announced to set up Global Solar Facility (GSF) as a payment guarantee fund, to stimulate investments into solar power projects, with a capital contribution of $35 million USD.
        1. GSF will catalyze solar investments in underserved segments by attracting private capital into off-grid solar projects, rooftop solar projects, and productive use solar projects.
        2. India will make capital contribution of $25 million in the GSF, in addition to $10 million coming from ISA.
      3. 4 projects set up with ISA’s assistance were inaugurated -
        1. Solarisation of parliament building of Malawi.
        2. Solarisation of 2 rural health care centres in Fiji.
        3. Installation of 1 solar powered cold storage of capacity 5 MT for benefit of agricultural stakeholders at La Digue Island (Seychelles).
        4. Solarisation of Nawai Junior Secondary school (JSS) in Kiribati.
      4. Chile joined India-led International Solar Alliance, becoming its 95th member.
    2. About ISA -
      1. India holds Presidency of ISA, with France being Co-President. Ajay Mathur is director general of ISA.
      2. ISA is an alliance of over 120 signatory countries, aimed at working for efficient consumption of solar energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
      3. This initiative was first proposed by Indian PM Narendra Modi in London in November 2015.
      4. It is first treaty-based inter-governmental organization based in India. It is headquartered in Haryana State.
  696. 7th and final Frigate under Project 17A of Indian Navy, named Mahendragiri, has been launched.
    1. P17A Frigates (or Nilgiri class frigates) are follow-on class of P17 (Shivalik Class) Frigates, with improved stealth features, advanced weapons and platform management systems.
      1. 7 Frigates have been built and launched at Mazagaon Dock Limited (4) and GRSE (3), under the project.
    2. 4 frigates to be built at MDL -
      1. Nilgiri, Udaygiri & Taragiri, Mahendragiri (Launched)
    3. 3 frigates to be built at GRSE -
      1. Himgiri, Dunagiri, Vindhyagiri (Launched).
  697. Misc. Defence News (Sep 2023) -
    1. Israel unveiled its ORON advanced spy aircraft, based on Gulfstream G550 Aerospace platform.
      1. It can operate at altitude range 40000 - 50000 feet, with flight range of up to 1000 KMs.
    2. Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) approved acquisition proposals worth 45000 crores, under Buy (Indian-Indigenously Designed Developed and Manufactured (IDMM) /Buy (Indian) category. It notably includes -
      1. Army - Light Armoured Multipurpose Vehicles (LAMV) and Integrated Surveillance and Targeting System (ISAT-S).
      2. Navy - Next Generation Survey Vessels.
      3. Air Force - 12 Su-30 MKI Aircraft from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). Also, Dhruvastra Short Range Air-to-Surface Missiles for indigenously built ALH Mk-IV Helicopters will also be procured.
    3. Keel has been laid for construction of a stitched ship for Indian Navy, aimed at reviving an ancient Indian shipbuilding technique, as a joint initiative by Indian Navy, Govt of India, and Hodi Innovations (Goa).
      1. Ministry of Culture has fully funded this project, while Ministry of Shipping and Ministry of External Affairs will be supporting the project to ensure seamless execution of international voyage along ancient trade routes.
    4. North Korea launched its first operational tactical nuclear attack submarine, named Hero Kim Kun Ok, after an ex-commander of North Korean navy.
    5. Punjab CM Bhagwant Singh Mann laid foundation stone of Saragarhi memorial in Ferozpur, in memory of Battle of Saragarhi (fought on Sep 12, 1897), when 21 brave Sikh soldiers of British-Indian Army attained martyrdom while fighting against about 10000 Afghani tribesmen.
    6. India received delivery of its first C295 transport aircraft from Airbus Spain, under a deal worth 21935 crores signed in 2021, to acquire 56 such aircraft. It will help refurbish Indian Air Force’s ageing Avro-748 transport fleet.
    7. Indian Air Force and Drone Federation of India co-hosted Bharat Drone Shakti 2023, at IAF's Hindon airbase (Ghaziabad).
    8. Indian Navy's indigenously built warship INS Sahyadri participated in 1st trilateral Maritime Partnership Exercise with Royal Australian Navy and Indonesian Navy.
    9. Indian Air Force received 1st of 6 Dornier Do-228 aircraft, manufactured in India by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), with several upgrades. Deal was signed earlier for procurement of 6 Dornier-228 aircraft from HAL for IAF.
    10. Indian Air Force successfully tested Type V Heavy Drop System from a cargo aircraft, which can enable transporting Arms/Ammunition weighing up to 20 Ton, to inaccessible places including High Altitudes. It has been developed indigenously by DRDO.
    11. Indian Coast Guard conducted Operation Sajag coastal security drill, along west coast.
    12. Taiwan launched its first domestically built submarine, named Haikun (meaning mythical sea creature).
  698. Misc. Economy / Financial News (Sep 2023) -
    1. In FY23 (2022-23), CBDT recorded highest ever APA (Advance Pricing Agreements) signings in any financial year since launch of APA programme, signing total 95 APAs.
      1. FY23 also saw signing of highest ever number of Bilateral Advance Pricing Agreements (BAPAs) in a financial year, with signing of 32 BAPAs.
    2. Bandhan Bank has been named among banks authorized by RBI to disburse civil pensioners' pensions on behalf of Central Pension Accounting Office (CPAO) of Ministry of Finance.
    3. Competition of Commission of India (CCI) approved  merger of Tata SIA Airlines (Vistara) into Air India, and acquisition of shareholding by Singapore Airlines in Air India.
      1. It includes merger of Tata SIA Airlines (Vistara) into Air India.
        1. Tata Group owned 51 % stake in Vistara, while remaining 49 % was held by Singapore Airlines.
        2. As part of transaction, Singapore Airlines (SIA) invested 2058 crores in Air India. This gave SIA 25.1 % stake in enlarged Air India group.
    4. Indian GDP Growth Forecasts (Sep 2023) -
      1. Moody’s - Revised to 6.7 % for FY 24 (2023-24), from previous estimate of 5.5 %. Forecast for FY25 (2024-25) has been lowered to 6.1 % (from 6.5 %).
      2. Morgan Stanley - Revised to 6.4 % for FY 24 (2023-24), from previous estimate of 6.2 %.
      3. S&P Global Ratings - 6.0 % for FY 24 (2023-24). Forecast for FY25 (2024-25) & FY26 (2025-26) kept at 6.9 %.
      4. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) - 6.3 % for FY24 (2023-24).
      5. Asian Development Bank - Lowered its projection to 6.3% for FY24 (2023-24). ADB maintained its growth projection for India for FY25 at 6.7%.
    5. Govt conferred Navratna Status upon PSU Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers (RCFL).
      1. It allows firms to invest up to 1000 crore without mandatory approval from central government.
    6. Bajaj Auto subsidiary Bajaj Auto Consumer Finance received RBI approval to commence non-banking financial institution (NBFC) operations.
    7. US Based glass, ceramics, and related materials firm Corning announced to set up its gorilla glass manufacturing facility in Telangana, as first-of-its-kind investment in India. The facility will manufacture cover glass for smartphones.
    8. IndusInd Bank signed up as a Gloabl Partner with International Cricket Council (ICC), for Men's Cricket World Cup 2023 to be held in India during Oct - Nov 2023.
      1. ICC has 20 sponsors and partners for ICC World Cup 2023. It also has 6 global partners including IndusInd Bank (others are MRF Tyres, Booking.com, MasterCard, Aramco and Emirates).
    9. Travel and forex services firm Thomas Cook partnered with National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) to launch a RuPay prepaid forex card for Indians traveling abaord, beginning with UAE as a pilot project.
    10. Bank of Baroda (BoB) launched four new savings accounts -
      1. LITE (No Minimum Balance)
      2. BRO (No Min balance for students (16 to 25 years age)
      3. My Family My Bank/Parivar (Family Savings Account)
      4. NRI PowerPack (Specialized Account for Non-Resident Indians).
    11. Cross-border payments FinTech firm BriskPe partnered with Yes Bank, to introduce BriskPe A2A, as a suite of solutions designed to empower exporters and importers.
    12. RBI canceled banking license of several small banks -
      1. Trivandrum (Kerala) based Ananthasayanam Co-operative Bank.
      2. Lucknow Urban Co-operative Bank (Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh).
      3. Nashik Zilla Girna Sahakari Bank Limited (Nashik, Maharashtra).
      4. Sri Mallikarjuna Pattana Sahakari Bank Niyamita (Maski, Karnataka).
      5. National Urban Co-operative Bank (Bahraich, UP).
      6. Kapol Co-operative Bank (Mumbai, Maharashtra).
    13. RBI imposed notable penalties on several Nationalized banks -
      1. State Bank of India - 1.30 Crore
      2. Indian Bank - 1.62 crore
      3. Punjab & Sind Bank - 1 crore
    14. RBI approved Poonawalla Fincorp’s collaboration with IndusInd Bank to issue co-branded credit cards.
    15. Indian IT Firm Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) partnered with Norway’s national payment and electronic identity system BankID BankAxept, to fortify Norway’s financial infrastructure.
  699. Kolkata Became 3rd Indian city (After Delhi & Pune) to have its own Air Quality Early Warning System, to offer crucial real-time information on pollution levels.
    1. Developed by Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), the system was launched in Kolkata during India Clean Air Summit (ICAS) 2023, organised in Bengaluru.
  700. Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan launched comic book Let’s Move Forward, Jointly developed by NCERT and UNESCO.
  701. India and US Jointly launched US - India Renewable Energy Technology Action Platform (RETAP) under Strategic Clean Energy Partnership.
    1. RETAP was announced during PM Narendra Modi's visit to US in June 2023, to accelerate partnership in clean energy transitio.
  702. Law Ministry constituted One Nation One Election committee, to be headed by Ram Nath Kovind (former President of India) as chairman and seven other members.
    1. Members include Amit Shah (Home Minister), Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury (INC Leader), Ghulam Nabi Azad (Former J&K CM), NK Singh (Chairperson of 15th Finance Commission), Subhash C. Kashyap (former Secretary-General of Lok Sabha), Harish Salve (Former Solicitor General) and Sanjay Kothari (Former Central Vigilance Commissioner).
    2. Committee will examine and recommend specific amendments to the Constitution and any other laws which would require amendments for purpose of holding simultaneous elections for Central / State Govts.
  703. GST revenue collected in August 2023 stood at 159069 crores (CGST 28328 crore, SGST 35794 crore, IGST 83251 crore & Cess 11695 crore).
  704. Govt launched Invoice incentive Scheme named Mera Bill Mera Adhikaar, to encourage culture of customers asking for invoices/bills for all purchases. Features -
    1. Scheme will initially be launched as a pilot in States of Assam, Gujarat & Haryana and UTs of Puducherry, Dadra Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu.
    2. Invoices issued by GST registered suppliers (registered in mentioned States/UTs) to consumers will be eligible, with minimum value for invoices to be considered for lucky draw pegged at Rs 200.
    3. Invoices can be uploaded on Mobile Application Mera Bill Mera Adhikaar or on portal web.merabill.gst.gov.in
    4. All residents of India will be eligible to participate in this Scheme irrespective of their State/UT. Maximum 25 invoices can be uploaded by an individual in a month.
    5. Periodicity of draw and prize structure :

      Frequency

      No. of Prizes

      Prize Money

       

      Monthly

      800

      10,000

      10

      10,00,000

      Quarterly

      (Bumper Draw)

      2

      1,00,00,000

  705. Misc. Appointments (Sep 2023) -
    1. Vumlunmang Vualnam - Secretary in Ministry of Civil Aviation.
    2. Nagesh Kapoor - Air Officer-in-Charge Personnel (Indian Air Force).
    3. Manish Desai - Principal Director General of Press Information Bureau (PIB).
    4. V L Kantha Rao - Secretary in Ministry of Mines.
    5. India's Lokesh Suji (Director of Esports Federation of India) has been elected to membership committee of International Esports Federation (IESF).
    6. Govt named Neeraj Mittal as secretary in Department of Telecommunications (Telecom Secretary).
    7. Election Commission of India named Pawan Kumar Sain as Chief Electoral Officer of Arunachal Pradesh.
    8. New Indian Ambassadors / High Commissioners Appointed -
      1. Madan Lal Raigar - Congo
      2. Gopal Baglay - Australia
      3. Santosh Jha - Sri Lanka
      4. Atul Malhari Gotsurve - Mongolia.
    9. RBI Approved re-appointment of Sandeep Bakhshi as MD & CEO of ICICI Bank.
    10. Payments Services firm Mastercard named Rajnish Kumar (Former SBI Chairman) as Chairman of Mastercard's India Operations.
    11. Dinesh Dasa has been named as Member (UPSC).
      1. UPSC comprises of Chairman (Manoj Soni Currently) and upto 6 Members.
    12. Srinivasan K. Swamy has been elected as Chairman of Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC) for term 2023-2024.
    13. K N Shanth Kumar has been named Chairman of Press Trust of India.
    14. Saugata Gupta (Marico Ltd) has been named Chairman of Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI).
    15. RBI approved re-appointment of Sashidhar Jagdishan as MD & CEO of HDFC Bank, for 3 years.
  706. Misc. MOUs (Sep 2023) -
    1. Between Maharatna PSUs NTPC Limited and Oil India Limited, to explore collaboration in areas of renewable energy, green hydrogen and its derivatives, and decarbonization initiatives including through use of geothermal energy.
    2. Between Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) and Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), for co-operation in addressing India’s requirements in domain of Short Range Air Defence Systems.
    3. Between Department of Posts and e-commerce enablement platform Shiprocket, to boost creation of an export ecosystem for e-commerce in country. The collaboration aims to enhance e-commerce exports by leveraging India Post’s extensive presence and reliable shipping solutions.
    4. Between Indian Railways’ Vadodara-based Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV) and Airbus (US Based world's largest manufacturer of airliners & helicopters), to strengthen Indian aviation sector.
    5. Between Ministry of Education & IT Firm Adobe, to promote creative expression and digital literacy among students and educators through utilization of Adobe Express. Under this, Adobe will providing free access to Adobe Express Premium for schools nationwide.
    6. Between Tabreed (Abu Dhabi (UAE) based cooling-as-a-service provider) & Telangana govt, to invest $200 million to develop 125000 refrigeration tons (RT) of cooling infrastructure for Hyderabad Pharma City.
    7. Between NTPC Green Energy Limited (NGEL) & Nayara Energy, to collaborate in producing Green Hydrogen for Nayara Energy's captive usage, accelerate decarbonisation and catalyse reduction in carbon footprint.
    8. Between United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD), to co-create data-driven innovations in agriculture and food systems to support smallholder farmers.
      1. Under it, both organizations will work to improve livelihoods of smallholder farmers by sharing open-source data for product development, transfer of technology and supporting framing of agrarian policies.
    9. Between Amazon Web Services (AWS) & ISRO's Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe). Under it, AWS will support space-tech innovations in India through cloud computing.
    10. Between Larsen & Toubro Ltd (L&T) and BAE Systems, for co-production of Articulated All-Terrain Vehicle (AATV) BvS10-Sindhu, upgraded to meet requirements of Indian armed forces in different geographies of desert, marshy land & high altitudes.
    11. Between Indian Navy and Indian institute of Science (IISc), for technical collaboration and joint research & development.
    12. Between PSU REC Limited & Punjab National Bank (PNB), to explore funding projects in Power Sector and Infrastructure & Logistics Sector, amounting to 55000 crores over 3 years.
    13. Between several agencies of Ministries of Education and Skill Development and Entrepreneurship and IT Firm IBM,  on digital skilling and skilling in emerging technologies.
    14. Between Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) & CSIR-National Physical laboratory (NPL), for Development of NavIC based IST traceable Primary Reference Time Clock for Telecom Sector.
      1. It aims to enable affordable broadband and mobile services in rural and remote areas, by development of a device that shall provide direct Indian Standard Time (IST) traceability to Telecom Service Providers (TSPs) and Internet Service Providers (ISPs) within ± 20 ns. This shall also reduce dependency on GPS (shifting to India's IRNSS/NavIC).
    15. Between Maruti Suzuki & Indian Navy, to spread awareness among youth in Northeast about career opportunities through Khamree Mo Sikkim outreach program.
  707. Misc. Sports News / Events (Sep 2023) -
    1. Viacom18 acquired BCCI TV and digital rights, in a five-year deal worth 5,963 crores. With its winning bid, Viacom18 paid nearly ₹7.76 crore more than last cycle’s ₹60 crore per match paid by Disney Star.
    2. India’s Divya Deshmukh won women’s Rapid title at Tata Steel Chess India 2023 (Kolkata).
      1. Also, Alexander Grischuk (Russia) won Open Blitz title at the event, with India's R Praggnanandhaa finishing 3rd.
    3. Danielle McGahey (Australia-Born) become first transgender woman to play in international cricket, after moving to Canada, and fulfilling eligibility criteria for male-to-female (MTF) transition.
    4. Thailand's Female cricketer Nattaya Boochatham became first cricketer from an associate nation, to take 100-wickets in international cricket.
    5. Inaugural edition of Zayed Charity Marathon in India will be held in Kerala in 2024. Proceeds from marathon will be used to support healthcare initiatives in Kerala.
    6. Kashi Rudras won Inaugural 2023 UP T20 League Cricket title, defeating Meerut Mavericks in final.
    7. Romanian Tennis Player Simona Halep has been banned for 4 years, due to violations of anti-doping policies.
    8. Life insurer SBI Life partnered with BCCI as Official Partner for BCCI Domestic & International Season 2023-26.
  708. Misc. Science News / Events (Sep 2023) -
    1. US Based Coherent Corp (Global materials, networking and lasers firm) announced to open a centre of excellence (CoE) at IIT Madras Research Park, as company’s first such centre and collaboration with an academic institution across multiple segments.
    2. India's 1st underground electric transformer inaugurated in Malleswaram (Bengaluru), with capacity 500 KV.
    3. Apple Launched its latest iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 15 Pro Max series smartphones, notably with suppoort for India's GPS Rival Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), called NavIC.
      1. Notably, Govt has mandated NavIC integration in all smartphones sold in India by 2025, particularly targeting 5G phones.
    4. Petroleum & Natural Gas Minister Hardeep Singh Puri flagged off 1st Green Hydrogen Fuel Cell Bus in New Delhi, as a significant step towards green mobility.
      1. Green Hydrogen can play key role in low-carbon and self-reliant economic pathways by enabling utilization of domestically abundant renewable energy resources.
    5. Researchers from Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT) named a new species of marine tardigrade that they discovered, after former President & Missile Man Dr APJ Abdul Kalam. It has been named Batillipes kalami.
    6. Indian OIL (IOC) unveiled India's first green hydrogen-powered bus that emits just water, as a step towards greener mobility.
      1. At present, IOC's R&D Centre at Faridabad is producing green hydrogen for the pilot run. 4 cylinders with a capacity of 30 kg can run the buses for 350 km.
  709. Obituaries (Sep 2023) -
    1. RS Shivaji - Noted Tamil Actor and comedian.
    2. Piloo Dara Reporter - Former Indian international cricket umpire.
    3. Heath Streak - Former Zimbabwe Cricketer.
    4. Malini Rajurkar - Noted classical vocalist.
    5. Dennis Austin - Noted American Computer Scientist, known for creating Microsoft PowerPoint.
    6. Ajit Ninan - Noted political cartoonist.
    7. Ustad Ali Zaki Hader - Noted Rudra veena exponent.
    8. Gita Mehta - Noted Author and documentary filmmaker (and Odisha CM Naveen Patnaik’s sister).
    9. M S Swaminathan - Noted Indian agricultural scientist, and hailed as a global leader of green revolution.
      1. He was honored with All 3 Padma Awards (Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan & Padma Vibhushan), and also by Ramon Magsaysay Award.
    10. Giorgio Napolitano - Former Italian President (2nd longest-serving Italian president).
    11. KG George - Noted Malayalam filmmaker.
    12. Michael Gambon - Noted American Actor, renowned for his portrayal of Dumbledore Character in Harry Potter film series.
  710. After successfully completing soft lunar landing under Chandrayaan-3 mission, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched Aditya-L1 Mission, containing a coronagraphy spacecraft to study solar atmosphere. It is 1st Indian mission to study the Sun.
    1. Aditya-L1 was launched aboard PSLV C57 rocket, from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota (Andhra Pradesh).
    2. It will be orbiting at about 1.5 million km from Earth in a halo orbit around L1 Lagrange point between Earth and the Sun, where it will study solar atmosphere, solar magnetic storms, and their impact on environment around Earth.
      1. A satellite placed in halo orbit around L1 point has major advantage of continuously viewing the Sun without any occultation/eclipses.
    3. Spacecraft will undergo 4 earth-bound orbital maneuvers before placing in transfer orbit towards Lagrange point L1. It is expected to arrive the intended orbit at L1 point after 127 days. Planned mission duration is 5.2 years. It costs over 440 Crores.
    4. Mission Science Objectives -
      1. Study of Solar upper atmospheric (chromosphere and corona) dynamics.
      2. Study of chromospheric and coronal heating, physics of the partially ionized plasma, initiation of the coronal mass ejections, and flares
      3. Observe the in-situ particle and plasma environment providing data for the study of particle dynamics from the Sun.
      4. Physics of solar corona and its heating mechanism.
      5. Diagnostics of coronal and coronal loops plasma: Temperature, velocity and density.
      6. Development, dynamics and origin of CMEs.
      7. Identify sequence of processes that occur at multiple layers (chromosphere, base and extended corona) which eventually leads to solar eruptive events.
      8. Magnetic field topology and magnetic field measurements in the solar corona .
      9. Drivers for space weather (origin, composition and dynamics of solar wind.
    5. Payloads -
      1. Type Sl. No. Payload Capability
        Remote Sensing Payloads 1 Visible Emission Line Coronagraph(VELC) Corona/Imaging & Spectroscopy
        2 Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (SUIT) Photosphere and Chromosphere Imaging- Narrow & Broadband
        3 Solar Low Energy X-ray Spectrometer (SoLEXS) Soft X-ray spectrometer: Sun-as-a-star observation
        4 High Energy L1 Orbiting X-ray Spectrometer(HEL1OS) Hard X-ray spectrometer: Sun-as-a-star observation
        In-situ Payloads
        5 Aditya Solar wind Particle Experiment(ASPEX) Solar wind/Particle Analyzer Protons & Heavier Ions with directions
        6 Plasma Analyser Package For Aditya (PAPA) Solar wind/Particle Analyzer Electrons & Heavier Ions with directions
        7 Advanced Tri-axial High Resolution Digital Magnetometers In-situ magnetic field (Bx, By and Bz).
  711. Sep 2 is observed as World Coconut Day Globally, declared by UN-ESCAP, to commemorate foundation day of the International Coconut Community (ICC).
  712. India's Olympic champion javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra won silver at Stockholm Diamond League meet 2023, with a throw of 89.94 meters (new national record). Anderson Peters (Grenada) won the event with a throw of 90.31 meters.
    1. Notably -
      1. It is Neeraj Chopra's 3rd Diamond League medal of the year, after Gold medals in Lausanne (Switzerland) & Doha editions of 2023 Diamond League.
      2. This is India's 4th diamond league medal of the year. Earlier, India’s Murali Sreeshankar also had Won Bronze in men’s long jump event at Paris Diamond League 2023, with 8.09 meters jump.
  713. Noted actor R Madhavan has been named as new President of Pune based Film and Television Institute of India (FTII).
  714. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Shaktikanta Das has been named among 3 central bank chiefs gloablly, to earn A+ grade (topmost) in Global Finance Central Banker Report Cards 2023.
    1. Grades are based on a scale from A to F, for success in inflation control, economic growth goals, currency stability and interest rate management.
    2. Remaining 2 central bank chiefs to get A+ Grade are Thomas J. Jordan (Switzerland) & Nguyen Thi Hong (Vietnam). Notably, Shaktikanta Das is also ranked at top among 3 central bank chiefs to get A+ Grade, making him best ranked central bank chief globally.
  715. Govt granted status of Deemed-to-be-University to NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training), to enable to enhance research in education, through global collaborations.
  716. Govt named Jaya Varma Sinha as new Chairperson and CEO of Railway Board (Ministry of Railways), becoming first woman to hold this post.
  717. Ramon Magsaysay Awards 2023 Winners (65th edition, also called Nobel Peace Prize of Asia) -
    1. Korvi Rakshand (Bangladesh) -
      1. Established JAAGO Foundation in 2007, that aimed to address problems of access and quality education for underprivileged children.
    2. Eugenio Lemos (Timor-Leste / East Timor).
    3. Miriam Coronel-Ferrer (Philippines) -
      1. A Filipino peace negotiator, and first female chief negotiator in world to sign a final peace accord with a rebel group.
    4. Ravi Kannan R (India) -
      1. Noted Indian surgical oncologist, and Director of Silchar (Assam) based Cachar Cancer Hospital and Research Centre (CCHRC), a nonprofit hospital that provides free cancer treatment.
    5. About -
      1. Ramon Magsaysay Award is an annual award established to perpetuate former Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay's example of integrity in governance, courageous service to people, and pragmatic idealism within a democratic society.
      2. Prize was established in April 1957 by trustees of Rockefeller Brothers Fund based in New York City,with concurrence of Philippine government.
  718. US State Georgia officially declared October as Hindu Heritage Month, to celebrate Hindu heritage by emphasizing its rich culture and diverse spiritual traditions.
  719. Indian-origin economist Tharman Shanmugaratnam won Singapore’s presidential elections 2023, to be appointed as 9th President of Singapore.
  720. Red Bull's Dutch-Belgian F1 Racer Max Verstappen won Italian  Grand Prix 2023.
    1. F1 Season 2023 -
      1. Grand Prix Winner Race date
        Bahrain Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 5 March
        Saudi Arabian Grand Prix Sergio Pérez (Mexico) 19 March
        Australian Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 2 April
        Azerbaijan Grand Prix Sergio Pérez (Mexico) 30 April
        Miami Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 7 May
        Monaco Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 28 May
        Spanish Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 4 June
        Canadian Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 18 June
        Austrian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 2 July
        British Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 9 July
        Hungarian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 23 July
        Belgian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 30 July
        Dutch Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 27 August
        Italian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 3 September
        Singapore Grand Prix   17 September
        Japanese Grand Prix   24 September
        Qatar Grand Prix   8 October
        United States Grand Prix   22 October
        Mexico City Grand Prix   29 October
        São Paulo Grand Prix   5 November
        Las Vegas Grand Prix   18 November
        Abu Dhabi Grand Prix   26 November
  721. New Govt appointed in Gabon (Central Africa), after a successful Military Coup -
    1. Transitional President - Brice Oligui Nguema
    2. Interim Prime Minister - Raymond Ndong Sima
  722. India Cellular & Electronics Association (ICEA) launched Indo-US Task Force for Electronics, to elevate electronics trade between India & US to USD 100 Billion within a decade.
  723. Telangana Chief Innovation Officer Shanta Thoutam received World Innovation Award (instituted by international NGO World Organisation for Development) at first BRICS innovation forum held at Moscow (Russia).
    1. Award is given for outstanding contribution to UN Sustainable Development Goal-4 that ensures inclusive and equitable quality education and promotes life-long opportunities for all.
    2. Notably, Russia earlier assumed BRICS chair for 2024, and will host BRICS Summit 2024 in Kazan.
      1. This came after Brazil announced skipping hosting BRICS Summit in 2024, as it found organising G20 and BRICS Summits in same year (2024) logistically challenging.
  724. Russia launched Islamic banking as a 2 year pilot programme, in 4 Muslim-majority republics - Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Chechnya and Dagestan.
    1. Notable features of Islamic banking -
      1. Operates under Shariah, the Islamic legal system that forbids transactions involving usury, or charging of interest as it is considered an unjust exchange.
      2. Whereas conventional finance is debt-based and client bears all risk and liability, Islamic banking is asset-based, with profit and risks shared between financial institution and client.
      3. Does not finance sectors harmful to society such as alcohol, tobacco and gambling.
      4. Does not allow financing speculation, financial derivatives, or deals with no real asset.
  725. 2023 Durand Cup Football (132nd edition, noted as oldest football tournament in Asia) -
    1. Mohun Bagan SG won the title (their 17th), defeating East Bengal in Final.
  726. India won 1st edition of Men’s Hockey 5s Asia Cup 2023 in Salalah (Oman), defeating Pakistan in Final.
    1. The tournament also served as Asia’s qualifying criteria for 1st FIH Men’s Hockey5s World Cup 2024 (Oman). On the basis of performance in Men’s Hockey 5s Asia Cup 2023, India, Pakistan and Malaysia have qualified for FIH Men’s Hockey5s World Cup 2024.
    2. About -
      1. Hockey5s is a hockey variant which features five players on each team (including goalkeeper).
      2. Field of play is 55 m long and 41.70 m wide—this is approximately half the size of a regular pitch.
      3. There is no penalty circle nor penalty corners, and shots can be taken from anywhere on the pitch.
  727. Archeological Survey of India (ASI) launched Adopt a Heritage 2.0, inviting corporate stakeholders to enhance amenities at approx 3700 ASI monuments across nation, by utilizing their CSR funds.
    1. The programme is a revamped version of earlier scheme launched in 2017 and defines amenities sought for different monuments as per AMASR Act 1958.
    2. Stakeholders can apply for adopting a monument or specific amenity/ amenities at a monument through a dedicated web portal.
  728. Nagaland became first North Eastern State to introduce Aadhaar Linked Birth Registration (ALBR), to enhance accessibility and coverage of Birth Registration.
  729. Punjab National Bank (PNB) launched mobile application based on GST Sahay scheme, as an end-to-end digital product under which lending can be done using GST invoices.
    1. With this, PNB became first public sector bank to facilitate frictionless credit flow to MSMEs, using GST invoices.
  730. RBI announced results for 4th edition of G20 TechSprint, a global technology competition to promote innovative solutions aimed at improving cross-border payments. It was organized jointly by RBI & and BIS Innovation Hub (BISIH) of Bank for International Settlements.
    1. Winners for 3 Problem statements -
      1. AML/CFT/Sanctions technology solutions to reduce illicit finance risk - Secretarium Ltd (UK).
      2. FX and liquidity technology solutions to enable settlement in emerging market and developing economy (EMDE) currencies - Millicent Labs (UK).
      3. Technology solutions for multilateral cross-border CBDC platforms - Knox Networks (USA).
    2. Winners for each problem statement received an award of INR 40 Lakh.
  731. Health Ministry notified scheme named Promotion of Research & Innovation in Pharma-MedTech sector (PRIP), to boost research and innovation in pharmaceutical and medtech sectors.
    1. Scheme will run for 5 years (2023-24 to 2027-28), which will include -
      1. Investment of 700 crores for creating 7 Centres of Excellence at various National Institutes of Pharmaceutical, Education & Research (NIPER).
      2. Support of 4250 crores for private sector, to boost research in private sector through milestone-based funding. Govt may also acquire equity stakes of 5-10% in these private entities.
  732. Dipak Gupta took over as interim MD & CEO of Kotak Mahindra Bank (until December 31, 2023), after Uday Kotak resigned as MD & CEO.
  733. Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan launched 3-year partnership titled Education to Entrepreneurship: Empowering a generation of students, educators and entrepreneurs, between Ministry of Education and Meta (facebook parent firm).
    1. 3 Letters of Intent (LoI) were exchanged between Meta and NIESBUD, AICTE and CBSE. Under the partnership with NIESBUD, 5 lakh entrepreneurs will get access to digital marketing skills by Meta over 3 years.
  734. World Health Organization (WHO) released outcome document of 1st WHO Traditional Medicine Global Summit 2023 as Gujarat Declaration, reaffirming global commitments towards indigenous knowledges, biodiversity and traditional, complementary and integrative medicine.
    1. Earlier in Aug 2023, 1st Global summit on Traditional was co-organised by World Health Organization (WHO) and India's Ministry of Ayush, at Gandhinagar (Gujarat).
      1. Also, WHO's Global Centre for Traditional Medicine in Jamnagar (Gujarat) was announced in November 2020, as first of its kind global traditional medicine hub.
  735. Sep 5 - National Teachers' Day in India. It commemorates Birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, first Vice President and second President of India.
    1. Sep 5 is also observed as UN International Day of Charity, to commemorate anniversary of passing away of Mother Teresa (on Sep 5, 1997).
  736. Hyderabad-based Grene Robotics demonstrated weapons platform named Indrajaal, named as world’s first autonomous wide area, counter-unmanned aircraft system (C-UAS).
    1. It is claimed to be world’s only anti-drone system capable of protecting against micro, mini, small, large and extra-large drones.
  737. Tata Institute of Social Sciences Professor Satyajit Majumdar received Dr V G Patel Memorial Award 2023 for Entrepreneurship Trainer, Educator and Mentor, for his work in promoting and entrepreneurship in India. The award is instituted by Ahmedabad-based Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India (EDII), and consists of cash prize of 1 Lakh.
  738. Indian IT and tech trade body NASSCOM named Rajesh Nambiar (Cognizant India CMD) as its new Chairperson, succeeding Anant Maheshwari.
    1. Also, Sindhu Gangadharan (SAP Labs India) has been named Vice-Chairperson of NASSCOM.
  739. 43rd Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit held in Jakarta (Indonesia), with theme ASEAN Matters: Epicentrum of Growth. It was chaired by Joko Widodo (President of Indonesia).
    1. Indian PM Narendra Modi visited Jakarta (Indonesia), to attend 20th ASEAN-India and 18th East Asia summits, held along sidelines of 43rd ASEAN Summit hosted by Indonesia.
      1. During the ASEAN-India Summit, India announced to establish an Embassy in Dili (Timor-Leste).
        1. Timor Leste joined ASEAN in 2022 as an Observor, before becoming its full Member.
    2. About -
      1. ASEAN Summit Meetings are hosted twice annually, by member state holding ASEAN Chairmanship (Indonesia currently).
      2. Laos will hold 10-Nations ASEAN grouping Chairmanship in 2024.
      3. 10 ASEAN member nations - Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Brunei, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar and Cambodia.
  740. Cabinet Approvals (Sep 06, 2023) -
    1. General -
      1. Approved additional fund requirement of 1164 crores, under Industrial Development Scheme 2017 for states of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand.
        1. Govt had announced Industrial Development Scheme 2017, for Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, with outlay of 132 crores. These funds were exhausted during FY 2021-22.
        2. Further, requirement of additional funds up to 2029 is 1164 Crores, which has now been approved by the cabinet.
      2. Approved Scheme for Viability Gap Funding (VGF) for development of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS), envisaging development of 4000 MWh of BESS projects by 2030-31, with initial outlay of 9400 crores (including budgetary support of 3760 crores).
        1. Designed to harness potential of renewable energy sources, the scheme aims to provide clean, reliable, and affordable electricity to citizens.
        2. It targets achieving a Levelized Cost of Storage (LCoS) ranging from Rs 5.50 - 6.60 per kilowatt-hour (kWh), making stored renewable energy a viable option for managing peak power demand across country.
  741. Phase 2 of Varuna-23 bilateral Naval exercise between Indian and French Navies conducted in Arabian Sea.
    1. 1st first phase of Varuna 2023 was conducted off India's Western Seaboard, in Jan 2023.
  742. Africa Climate Summit 2023 held in Nairobi (Kenya), during Africa Climate Week 2023.
    1. During the event, 48 African countries jointly adopted Kampala Ministerial Declaration on Migration, Environment and Climate Change, to address human mobility and climate change across Africa.
    2. Conference was hosted by Govt of Kenya, with support from International Organization for Migration (IOM) and UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
    3. KDMECC was originally signed and agreed upon by 15 African Nations in Kampala (Uganda) in July 2022.
  743. India introduced world's first portable disaster hospital, named Arogya Maitri Cube, under Project BHISHM (Bharat Health Initiative for Sahyog Hita and Maitri).
    1. Aimed at revolutionizing emergency healthcare capabilities, it can be airlifted to disaster-stricken areas, delivering critical medical aid. The facility can keep 200 survivors alive for 48 hours.
  744. Sep 1 - 7 is observed annually as National Nutrition Week. Also, September is observed as Nutrition Month (Poshan Maah). 2023 is 6th observance of Poshan Maah.
  745. Sep 07 is observed as UN International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies, observed since 2020. 2023 theme is Together for Clean Air.
    1. Sep 07, 2023 is also observed by UN as First-ever International Day of Police Cooperation.
  746. RBI announced to discontinue incremental cash reserve ratio (I-CRR) in phased manner. RBI also stated that -
    1. Amounts impounded under I-CRR (Incremental Cash Reserve Ratio ) would be released in stages, so that system liquidity is not subjected to sudden shocks and money markets function in an orderly manner.
    2. While 25% of I-CRR maintained would be released on September 9, another 25% would be released on September 23, and balance 50% would be released on October 7.
  747. Top ranked cities As per Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2023 organized by Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) under Environment Ministry's National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) Program (Among 131 cities) -
    1. Category 1 (Population Over 10 lakh) -
      1. Indore (Madhya Pradesh)
      2. Agra (Uttar Pradesh)
      3. Thane (Maharashtra)
    2. Category 2 (Population 3-10 lakh) -
      1. Amravati (Maharashtra)
      2. Moradabad (Uttar Pradesh)
      3. Guntur (Andhra Pradesh)
    3. Category 3 (Population Under 3 lakh) -
      1. Parwanoo (Himachal Pradesh)
      2. Kala Amb (Himachal Pradesh)
      3. Angul (Odisha)
    4. Background -
      1. Launched in 2019, NCAP aims at improving air quality in 131 cities (non-attainment cities and Million Plus Cities) across country. It envisages to achieve reductions up to 40% or achievement of National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter10 (PM 10) concentrations by 2025-26.
  748. Sep 8 is observed by UNESCO as International Literacy Day. 2023 theme is Promoting literacy for a world in transition: Building foundation for sustainable and peaceful societies. On this occasion, UNESCO honored 2023 Laureates of UNESCO Literacy Prizes -
    1. UNESCO King Sejong Literacy Prize awards for mother-tongue literacy education and training, sponsored by South Korea. Each of 3 King Sejong prize winners receive a medal, a diploma and US$20000. Awardees -
      1. GraphoGame programme by the GraphoGame organization (Finland)  - For collection of top-tier literacy games in 14 different languages attracting over 5 million users. New language versions are being developed to teach children and adults literacy skills in their mother-tongue. 
      2. Himalayan Literacy Network (Pakistan) - NGO that brings quality pre-school and primary education closer to remote Bakarwal communities. Established in 2004, it aims to spur a literacy movement among nomadic pastoralists located in southern Himalayas. 
      3. ‘Africa e-Library project’ b Snapplify (South Africa) - Leading edtech company offering digital learning solutions for individuals and institutions. The Africa e-Library project was created in 2011 and provides access to thousands of free eBooks and curriculum-aligned educational contents in multiple local languages.
    2. UNESCO Confucius Prize for Literacy (Supported by China) . Each of 3 Confucius prizewinners receives a medal, a diploma and US$30000.
      1. ‘Empowering remote and climate vulnerable communities with digital literacy’ Programme by Friendship (Bangladesh) - Uses digital tools to provide hybrid learning to marginalized communities in Bangladesh, with a view to addressing school dropout in coastal communities.
      2. ‘My Very Own Library: Cultivating a culture of reading in the homes of children in the Dominican Republic’ Programme by Dominican Republic Education and Mentoring (Dominican Republic) - This NGO aims to cultivate a culture of reading at home by providing children and youth from low-income communities with a diverse range of books, so they are able to build their own home library.
      3. ‘Peaceful Communities’ Programme by Uganda National Self-Advocacy Initiative (Uganda) - A peer-led organization for individuals with psycho-social disabilities in Uganda's rural Kayunga District. Its main objectives include equipping rural persons with disabilities with essential literacy skills, fostering inclusive dialogues for peaceful communities, and empowering them to express their views.
    3. Notably, Govt of India has organised literacy week between Sep 1-8, 2023, to celebrate International Literacy Day, under ULLAS- Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram.
      1. ULLAS- Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram on Education for All (erstwhile termed as Adult Education), has been approved as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme for implementation during 2022-27, in alignment with National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
      2. It has five components - Foundational Literacy and Numeracy, Critical Life Skills, Basic Education, Vocational Skills & Continuing Education.
      3. The logo, slogan/tagline-Jan Jan Sakshar and name- ULLAS (Understanding of Lifelong Learning for All in Society) of Nav Bharat Saksharta Karyakram were launched by Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan in July 2023 in New Delhi during celebration of 3rd anniversary of National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
    4. Sep 8 is also observed as World Physiotherapy Day, to mark establishment of the profession in 1951.
  749. Prayagraj police (Uttar Pradesh) launched Savera initiative, as a proactive campaign to ensure safety and well-being of senior citizens.
    1. Under this, Prayagraj police are maintaining comprehensive record of individuals aged over 60, to ensure a quick and efficient response in times of need.
  750. Sato Kilman has been named as new prime minister of Vanuatu (Oceania).
  751. Home Ministry approved Puducherry govt's proposal to introduce 10% horizontal reservation in undergraduate medical education, for students graduating from govt higher secondary schools.
  752. Sep 9 is observed as World EV (Electric Vehicle) Day.
    1. Sep 9 is also observed by UN as International Day to Protect Education from Attack.
    2. Sep 9 is also observed as Himalaya Day, declared by Uttarakhand Govt in 2015.
  753. Sanchi (A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh) has been named India’s first solar city, with inauguration of 2 solar stations of 3 MW & 5 MW. It will reduce CO2 emissions each year by 13747 tonnes.
  754. Japan launched its lunar exploration spacecraft aboard H-IIA rocket, in an attempt to land on moon in Feb 2024. Mission is dubbed as Moon Sniper.
    1. The mission includes Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM), a lunar lander developed by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). If the mission is successful, Japan will become 5th country to soft land on the surface of the Moon (After US, Russia, China & India).
    2. Launch also included X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM), an X-ray space telescope mission of JAXA & NASA, to provide breakthroughs in study of structure formation of universe, outflows from galaxy nuclei, and dark matter.
  755. SBI launched Nation First Transit Card, which is designed to facilitate seamless and convenient customer commuting experiences, offering easy digital ticketing fare payments across various modes of transportation, through a single card. It can also be used for making retail and e-commerce payments.
  756. Book Ajay to Yogi Adityanath, authored by Shantanu Gupta has been released. It is based on life of Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath.
  757. Book Fire on the Ganges: Life Among the Dead in Banaras, authored by Radhika Iyengar has been released.
  758. Sep 10 - World Suicide Prevention Day, with 2023 theme Creating hope Through Action.
  759. Jharkhand govt announced inclusion of transgender community in its universal pension scheme Mukhyamantri Rajya Samajik Suraksha Pension Yojana. Under it, Eligible beneficiary will receive 1000 per month as financial aid.
  760. UK rejoined European Union’s Horizon science research programme, & European earth observation programme (Copernicus).
    1. However, UK announced to not participate in EU’s Euratom nuclear research schemem, and will pursue a domestic fusion energy strategy.
  761. West Bengal assembly approved resolution to officially observe Bengali New Year’s Day, known as Poila Baisakh, as state’s foundation day on April 15th.
    1. The resolution proposes observance of Poila Baisakh as Bangla Diwas and seeks to declare Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore’s Banglar Mati, Banglar Jol as as official state song.
  762. General News / Events (Sep 1-10, 2023) -
    1. International Aerospace Conference 2023 organized by Ministry of Civil Aviation and Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), in Gwalior (Madhya Pradesh).
    2. 2023 Regional Cooperation and Integration Conference organized by Asian Development Bank (ADB) at Tbilisi (Georgia).
    3. Textiles Minister Piyush Goyal unveiled statue of First Finance Minister of Independent India, RK Shanmugam Chetty, in Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu).
    4. President Droupadi Murmu released commemorative coin on NT Rama Rao, marking his centenary year. He was a prominent Telugu actor and politician, who served as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh.
    5. International Cruise Terminal at Visakhapatnam Port has been inaugurated, to serve a pivotal gateway for domestic and international cruise tourism along eastern coast of India.
  763. Global Fintech Fest 2023 (4th edition) held at Jio World Convention Centre in Mumbai (Maharashtra).
    1. Highlights -
      1. 2023 theme is Global Collaboration for a Responsible Financial Ecosystem - Inclusive | Resilient | Sustainable.
      2. During the fest -
        1. SBI Card introduced SimplySAVE Merchant SBI Card as a specialized credit card tailored for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). It is designed to address short-term credit needs of MSME merchants while providing them with a range of exclusive benefits.
        2. Hitachi Payment Services launched India's first UPI-ATM, in collaboration with NPCI, to enable customers to withdraw cash without a debit or credit card.
        3. National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) launched OTG Ring, as a contactless payment wearable ring, In collaboration with fintech startup LivQuik. It will allow users to make payments to any Near Field Communication (NFC)-based device and aims to replace plastic cards for various open-loop transit programs.
        4. RBI launched several new product offerings built by NPCI, including -
          1. Credit Line on UPI - It will offer enables pre-sanctioned credit lines from banks via UPI, to ease up customer access to credit.
          2. UPI LITE X and Tap & Pay - Through this, users can now both send and receive money whilst being completely offline, allowing transactions in areas with poor connectivity. It will be accessible to anyone with a compatible device that supports Near Field Communication (NFC).
          3. Conversational Payments -
            1. Hello! UPI - This will augment user experience by enabling them to make voice-enabled UPI payments via UPI Apps, telecom calls, and IoT devices. NPCI has partnered with the Bhashini program – AI4Bharat at IIT Madras, to co-develop Hindi and English payment language models, while Other regional languages shall be available soon.
            2. BillPay Connect - This will enable customers to conveniently fetch and pay their bills by sending instructions on the messaging app. Those without smartphones will be able to pay bills by giving a missed call.
    2. About -
      1. GFF is largest fintech conference globally, organized by National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), Payments Council of India (PCI) and Fintech Convergence Council (FCC). 
  764. Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan launched University Grants Commission's Malaviya Mission- Teachers Training Programme, which aims to provide tailored training programmes for teachers.
    1. Govt also renamed Human Resource Development Centres (HRDCs) as Madan Mohan Malaviya Teachers’ Training Centre.
    2. Mission will help in building capacities of 15 lakh teachers of Higher Educational Institutions through 111 Malaviya Mission centres across India in a time-bound manner.
  765. India hosted G20 Summit 2023 (18th), at newly built Bharat Mandapam International Exhibition-Convention Centre (Pragati Maidan) in New Delhi.
    1. About -
      1. It was 1st G20 summit hosted by India, held under India's 2023 G20 presidency.
        1. Theme for G20 Summit 2023 is Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, meaning One Earth, One Family, One Future.
      2. India handed over G20 presidency to Brazil, who will host G20 Summit & Presidency in 2024. India will continue to hold G20 Presidency until 30 November 2023.
      3. G20 (Group of 20) is an intergovernmental forum comprising 19 countries, European Union (EU), and African Union (AU).
        1. Member Nations include Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, UK, US.
        2. Guest Invitees at G20 Summit hosted by India Included Bangladesh, Comoros, Egypt, Mauritius, Netherlands, Nigeria, Oman, Singapore, Spain, UAE.
    2. Highlights -
      1. Summit was attended by heads of governments of G20 Nations.
        1. Notably, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping skipped the summit. Their places were taken up by Russian foreign minister Sergey Lavrov and Chinese premier Li Qiang, respectively.
      2. At the venue of the G20 Summit, 27-foot-tall statue of Nataraja (Lord Shiva in his cosmic dance) was installed.
      3. Notable Outcomes -
        1. African Union joined G20 as a permanent member. It comprises 55 member states from across African continent.
        2. Global Biofuel Alliance (GBA) was launched during the summit, to promote development and adoption of sustainable biofuels, and set relevant standards and certification.
          1. GBA is an India-led Initiative to develop an international alliance, to facilitate adoption of biofuels, and position biofuels as a key to energy transition and contribute to jobs and economic growth.
        3. New Delhi Leaders Declaration was adopted with consensus.
          1. G20 2023 joint consensus declaration is an official non-binding declaration that seeks to place emphasis on strong, sustainable, balanced, and inclusive growth. Its preamble says For the Planet, People, Peace, and Prosperity.
          2. The declaration's preamble acknowledges global community's failure to meet UN Sustainable Development Goals of 2030 Agenda, as well as pertinent issues of poverty and an increased average cost-of-living. It aims to -
            1. Fulfill the 2030 Agenda with "full and effective implementation".
            2. Reduce GHG emissions.
            3. Provide easier access to medical care and supplies.
            4. Offer wider access to digital infrastructure.
            5. Close the gender gap.
        4. A group of countries made a joint agreement to build a rail and shipping corridor linking India with Middle East and Europe, called India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor.
          1. IMEEC will aim to bolster economic development by fostering connectivity and economic integration between Asia, Persian Gulf and Europe. The corridor is proposed from India to Europe through UAE, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Israel and Greece.
            1. It will comprise of an Eastern Corridor connecting India to Gulf region and a Northern Corridor connecting Gulf region to Europe. It will include a railway and ship-rail transit network and road transport routes.
          2. During G20 Summit 2023, MoU regarding the planned corridor was signed by India, US, UAE, Saudi Arabia, France, Germany, Italy, and European Union.
      4. Other Notable Meets held under India's 2023 G20 Presidency -
        1. B20 (Business 20) Summit Held in New Delhi, with theme Responsible, Accelerated, Innovative, Sustainable, Equitable (R.A.I.S.E) Businesses.
          1. It emphasized on responsible AI development and deployment, drawing parallels with past social media pitfalls and encouraged excitement about AI opportunities.
        2. Y20 (Youth 20) Summit concluded in Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh), with signing of Y20 Communiqué.
        3. G20-Digital Innovation Alliance Summit held in Bengaluru.
          1. As part of India’s G20 Presidency, G20 Digital Innovation Alliance (G20-DIA) initiative was launched under MeitY Startup Hub. It recognizes and accelerates growth of startups from G20 countries, in six sectors – Ed-tech, Health-tech, Agri-tech, Fin-tech, Secured Digital Infrastructure, and Circular Economy.
        4. Ministerial Conference on Women’s Empowerment (G20 EMPOWER) Held in Gandhinagar (Gujarat).
        5. Labour 20 (L-20) summit held in Patna (Bihar).
        6. Mumbai hosted G-20 Research and Innovation Initiative Gathering (RIIG) Summit, on sidelines of G20 Research Ministers’ Meeting.
        7. Startup20 Shikhar Summit organized by Startup20 Engagement Group in Gurugram (Haryana).
          1. Notably, Startup20 engagement group was initiated under Indian presidency of G20 in 2023.
        8. G20 Health Ministers’ Meeting 2023 held in Gandhinagar (Gujarat). During the summit -
          1. India’s first medical technology expo, called India MedTech Expo 2023 was also held.
          2. Global Initiative on Digital Health was launched in partnership with World Health Organization (WHO), to support implementation of WHO member-states’ endorsed WHO’s Global Digital Health Strategy 2020-2025.
            1. It aims to support countries in implementation of high quality digital health systems and facilitate patients to access healthcare services based on a people-centric approach.
        9. Under India's 2023 G20 Presidency, 1st ever G20 film festival was held in New Delhi, organized by Ministry of External Affairs and India International Centre. Festival's opening film was Pather Panchali by Satyajit Ray.
      5. Notably, During the summit -
        1. India's Ministry of Tourism launched G20 Tourism and SDG Dashboard, in collaboration with United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO).
          1. It showcases best practices, case studies, and insights from G20 countries, modeled for achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
        2. Britain committed to provide $2 billion to Green Climate Fund (GCF), to help developing countries cope with climate change.
          1. GFC was set up under United Nations' climate change negotiations to help channel money needed by poor states to meet their targets to reduce carbon emissions, develop cleaner energy sources and adjust to a warming world.
        3. India's Ministry of Culture unveiled portal Bharat: The Mother of Democracy, as a digital exhibition chronicling rich history of democracy in India, spanning 7000 years.
  766. Sep 11 is observed in India as National Forest Martyrs Day, observed by Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
  767. 2023 SAFF U-16 Championship Football Title (Thimphu, Bhutan) -
    1. India won the title (their 5th), defeating Bangladesh in final.
  768. 2023 US Open Tennis -
    1. Winners -
      1. Men's singles - Novak Djokovic (Serbia). He defeated Daniil Medvedev (Russia) in final.
        1. It was Djokovic's 4th US Open title and record-extending 24th men's singles grand slam title overall. He also became oldest US Open men's singles champion ever.
      2. Women's singles - Coco Gauff (US). She defeated Aryna Sabalenka (Belarus) in final.
      3. Men's doubles - Rajeev Ram (US) & Joe Salisbury (UK).
      4. Women's doubles - Gabriela Dabrowski (Canada) & Erin Routliffe (New Zealand).
      5. Mixed doubles - Anna Danilina (Kazakhstan) & Harri Heliövaara (Finland).
    2. About -
      1. US Open is 4th and final Grand Slam event of the year, others being Austalian Open, French Open, Wimbledon.
  769. 2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup (Hosted by Philippines, Japan, and Indonesia) -
    1. This was 19th edition of FIBA Basketball Men's World Cup, featuring 32 teams.
    2. Germany won the title (their 1st), defeating Serbia in final. Canada & USA claimed 3rd & 4th places respectively.
  770. 2023 Archery World Cup Finals (Hosted in Hermosillo, Mexico) -
    1. Overall Medal Table (Including 4 events held during 2023, and Finals) -
      1. Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
        1  South Korea 13 8 6 27
        2  United States 7 4 2 13
        3  India 7 2 8 17
        4  Mexico 2 7 3 12
        5  Colombia 2 4 0 6
    2. India finished 3rd in 2023 Archery World Cup, having won 17 medals (7 Gold, 2 Silver & 8 Bronze).
      1. Prior to the Finals, 2023 Arhcery World cup comprised of 4 events, hosted by Turkiye, China, Columbia & France.
      2. In Finals, India won 1 Medal, which was Silver medal won by Prathamesh Samadhan Jawkar, in Compound Men category.
  771. Tata Group-owned Air India launched Project Abhinandan, aimed at elevating on-ground experience of travellers, by providing a personalised and hassle-free airport experience.
  772. Sep 12 - UN International Day for South-South Cooperation.
  773. Govt announced winners of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar (SSB) Prize for 2022, honoring 12 scientists from across different science streams.
    1. About -
      1. SSB prizes are awarded each year for outstanding contributions in various science streams during last five years (up to 45 years age). It comprises cash award of 5 Lakh rupees. Streams include Biological sciences, Chemical Sciences, Medical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering Sciences and Earth, Atmosphere, Ocean and Planetary Science.
      2. These awards were instituted in 1957, in memory of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar, founder director of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research(CSIR).
  774. ICICI Bank received RBI approval to convert I-Process Services (India) Pvt Ltd (I-Process) into a wholly-owned subsidiary.
    1. Established in 2005, I-Process offers staffing solutions to few leading financial institutions in India. ICICI Bank currently holds 19% stake in iProcess.
  775. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh laid foundation stone of an airfield in Eastern Ladakh at Nyoma village.
    1. Located near south Bank of Pangong Tso at an altitude of 13700 feet, it will be world's highest fighter airfield.
  776. South Central Railways' Vijayawada Railway Station has been awarded Green Railway Station certification with highest rating of Platinum, by Indian Green Building Council (IGBC), for its efforts in improving environmental standards and providing eco-friendly services to passengers.
    1. Notably, Jodhpur was India’s first railway station to become Platinum Rated Green Railway Station with Highest Points.
  777. Cabinet Approvals (Sep 13, 2023) -
    1. MOUs -
      1. With Armenia, Antigua & Barbuda, Sierra Leone - Co-Operation in Sharing successful Digital Solutions implemented at Population Scale for Digital Transformation.
    2. General -
      1. Approved eCourts Project Phase III as a Central Sector Scheme spanning 4 years (2023 onwards), with outlay 7210 crores.
        1. As part of National eGovernance Plan, the e-Courts Project is under implementation since 2007 for ICT enablement of Indian Judiciary. Phase II was concluded in 2023.
        2. Phase III aims to create a unified technology platform for judiciary, which will provide a seamless and paperless interface between courts, litigants and other stakeholders.
      2. Approved extension of Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY), for release of 75 lakh LPG connections over 3 years (2023-24 to 2025-26), taking number of Ujjwala Yojana beneficiaries to 10.35 crores.
        1. Ujjwala Yojana was launched by PM Narendra Modi on 1 May 2016, to distribute LPG connections to women of Below Poverty Line (BPL) families. It was replaced by Ujjwala Yojana 2.0 in 2021. Also, Additional Subsidy of Rs 200 per year for 12 upto refils is also being given to PMUY beneficiaries.
    3. Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) Approvals -
      1. Approved FDI proposal for foreign investment of up to 9589 crores in Suven Pharmaceuticals Limited by Berhyanda Limited (Cyprus), for acquisition of up to 76.1% equity shares of Suven Pharmaceuticals Limited.
  778. President Droupadi Murmu launched Ayushman Bhav campaign along with Ayushman Bhava Portal, from Gandhinagar (Gujarat).
    1. Ayushman Bhav Campaign is a nationwide healthcare initiative of Health Ministry, which aims to provide universal coverage of healthcare services across country. It will be implemented during Seva Pakhwada, between September 17 to October 2, 2023.
    2. Its 3 components include - Ayushmaan Apke Dwar 3.0, Ayushman Melas at Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs) and Community Health Centres (CHCs), and Ayushman Sabhas in every village / panchayat.
  779. India-UK launched Infrastructure Finance Bridge, as a collaborative initiative to leverage expertise and investment in support of India’s National Infrastructure Pipeline.
    1. It was launched during 12th Round of Ministerial India-UK Economic and Financial Dialogue in New Delhi.
  780. Louisville city in Kentucky State of USA declared to observe September 3 annually as Sanatana Dharma Day, emphasizing significance of fostering peace, tolerance, and understanding within diverse communities.
    1. Previously, July 20 was declared as Encyclopedia of Hinduism day in Kentucky.
  781. 2023 Indonesia Masters Super 100 I Badminton (Medan, Indonesia) -
    1. Men's singles - Kiran George (India)
    2. Women's singles - Ester Nurumi Tri Wardoyo (Indonesia)
    3. Men's doubles - Indonesia'sSabar Karyaman Gutama & Muhammad Reza Pahlevi Isfahani
    4. Women's doubles - Indonesia'sLanny Tria Mayasari & Ribka Sugiarto
    5. Mixed doubles - Malaysia's Yap Roy King & Valeree Siow
  782. Sep 14 is observed as Hindi Diwas (Also called Rajbhasha Diwas). It commemorates adoption of Hindi written in Devanagari script as one of the two official languages of the Republic of India by Constituent Assembly of India, in 1949.
  783. Notable points from PM Narendra Modi's visit to Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh -
    1. Madhya Pradesh -
      1. Laid foundation stone of Petrochemical Complex at Bina Refinery of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL), to be developed at cost 49000 crores.
        1. It will produce 1200 KTPA (Kilo-Tonnes Per Annum) of ethylene and propylene, to reduce country's import dependence in these vital components for various sectors (textiles, packaging, pharma etc).
      2. Other notable projects include Power and Renewable Energy Manufacturing Zone in Narmadapuram district, 2 IT parks in Indore and a Mega Industrial Park in Ratlam.
    2. Chhattisgarh -
      1. Launched railway projects worth 6350 crores in Raigarh, including Chhattisgarh East Rail Project Phase-I, which is a 125 KM Rail line being developed under PM GatiShakti - National Master Plan for multi-modal connectivity.
      2. Launched 65-km-long electrified MGR (Merry-Go-Round) System to deliver low cost & high grade coal from NTPC’s Talaipalli coal mine to 1600 MW NTPC Lara Super Thermal Power Station.
  784. Education and Skill Development Minister Dharmendra Pradhan launched Skill India Digital (SID), as a comprehensive digital platform aimed at synergizing and transforming skills, education, employment, and entrepreneurship landscape across India.
  785. Indian Air Force's Western air command held its annual mega operational readiness exercise Trishul.
  786. As per US News Best Countries 2023 Rankings -
    1. Top 5 - Switzerland, Canada, Sweden, Australia, USA.
    2. India ranks 30th on list.
    3. Neighbors - China (20), Pakistan (Not named in list), Bangladesh (69), Sri Lanka (54).
  787. Telecom PSU ITI Limited (earlier Indian Telephone Industries Limited) developed its own branded Laptop and Micro PC under brand name SMAASH, to compete against international brands.
    1. The flagship products - Laptop and Micro PC have been developed by ITI Limited in association with Intel Corporation.
  788. Karnataka Budget Analysis 2023-24 Highlights -
    1. Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) (at current prices) projected to be 25.7 lakh crore, with growth of 17.7% over revised estimates of 2022-23.
    2. Expenditure (excluding debt repayment) in 2023-24 is estimated to be 3.05 lakh crores. In addition, debt of 22,441 crore will be repaid by state.
    3. Receipts for 2023-24 are estimated to be 2.39 lakh crores. Rest (66000 Crores) shall be met by borrowings.
    4. Policy Highlights -
      1. Revenue augmentation- Additional excise duty on Indian Made Liquor will be increased by 20%.   The additional excise duty on beer will be increased from 175% to 185%.  
      2. State government will implement five guarantees -
        1. Free bus travel for women under Shakti scheme
        2. Free electricity up to 200 units for domestic consumers under Gruha Jyoti
        3. 2000 monthly financial assistance to woman head of family under Gruha Lakshmi
        4. 5 kg additional foodgrains to eligible persons under Annabhagya
        5. Monthly unemployment allowance of 3000 for degree holders and 1500 for diploma holders under Yuvanidhi.
      3. In next 3 years, metro network will be expanded from 70 km to 176 km.
      4. Life and accidental insurance of 2 lakh rupees each will be provided for full/part time delivery personnel of e-commerce companies.
  789. Monthly Trade and Inflation Data (August 2023) -
    1. Inflation and Trade Data for August 2023 -
      1. Wholesale price Index Based (WPI) -
        1. WPI based inflation stayed at (-) .52% (Negative) in August 2023.
        2. WPI Inflation in last 12 months -
          1. July 2023 - (-) 1.36 % (Negative)
          2. June 2023 - (-) 4.12 % (Negative) (lowest in 8 years)
          3. May 2023 - (-) 3.48 % (Negative)
          4. April 2023 - (-) 0.92 % (Negative)
          5. March 2023 - 1.34 %
          6. February 2023 - 3.85 % 
          7. January 2023 - 4.73 %
          8. December 2022 - 4.95 %
          9. November 2022 - 5.85 %
          10. October 2022 - 8.39 %
          11. September 2022 - 10.07 %
          12. August 2022 - 12.41 %
      2. Consumer Price Index (CPI) Based (retail inflation) -
        1. CPI-based inflation rate for August  2023 fell to 6.83 %.
        2. CPI Inflation in Last 12 Months -
          1. July 2023 - 7.44 % (15 Month High)
          2. June 2023 - 4.81 %
          3. May 2023 - 4.25 % (25 Month Low)
          4. April 2023 - 4.7 %
          5. March 2023 - 5.66 %
          6. February 2023 - 6.44 %
          7. January 2023 - 6.52 %
          8. December 2022 - 5.72 %
          9. November 2022 - 5.88 %
          10. October 2022 - 6.77 %
          11. September 2022 - 7.41 %
          12. August 2022 - 7.01 %
      3. Trade -
          1. Overall Trade in August 2023 (Merchandise + Services) -
            1. Overall Imports - 72.50
            2. Overall Exports - 60.87
            3. Overall Trade Deficit - 11.63 Billion USD
          2. Compared to Last Month (July 2023)
            1. Overall Imports - 67.77
            2. Overall Exports - 59.43
            3. Overall Trade Deficit - 8.35 Billion USD
            4. Notably, India's Overall Trade Deficit stood at 21 month low of 1.38 Billion USD, in April 2023.
          3. Notable facts about India’s Trade during Previous Financial Year (FY 23 (2022-23)) -
            1. Exports stood at highest ever USD 770.18 billion during FY 2022-23, growing 13.84 % over FY 2021-22.
              1. Out of this, Merchandise exports stood at USD 447.46 billion & Services exports at USD 322.72 billion, both a new annual record.
              2. US and UAE retained first and second places respectively as India's largest export destinations, during FY 2022-23. Netherlands rose to third place, replacing China.
            2. In terms of overall trade too (exports + imports), US remained India's top partner in 2022-23, with $128.55 Billion Trade (Exports $78.31 billion & imports $50.24 billion).
            3. As per data by National Import-Export for Yearly Analysis of Trade (NIRYAT) portal -
              1. Tamil Nadu stayed at top in terms of export of electronic goods for FY 23 (2022-23), tripling in a year at $5.37 billion from $1.86 billion in previous year.
  790. Tamil Nadu govt launched its Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thittam (Kalaignar women’s entitlement scheme) on Sep 15, under which monthly cash assistance of Rs 1000 will be given to women with Annual family income under 2.5 lakh. It has been launched on the occasion of birth anniversary of state’s first chief minister, C N Annadurai.
  791. Sep 15 - Engineer's Day in India. It commemorates Mokshagundam Vishweshvaraya (popularly known as Sir MV). In 1955, he was conferred India's highest honour, Bharat Ratna. 15 September is celebrated as Engineer's Day in India, Sri Lanka and Tanzania.
    1. He was chief engineer responsible for the construction of Krishna Raja Sagara dam in North-West suburb of Mysuru city and chief engineer of flood protection system for city of Hyderabad.
    2. Notably, Telangana state celebrates Engineers day on July 11th on birthday of Ali Nawaz Jung Bahadur.
  792. Sep 15 - UN International Day of Democracy. 2023 theme is Empowering the next generation.
  793. Madhya Pradesh Cabinet approved several notable proposals -
    1. MP Mob Lynching Victim Compensation Scheme 2023 - It will provide ₹10 lakh compensation to family of any person killed in a mob lynching incident. There will be a provision of compensation of 4-6 lakh for the injured.
    2. Mukhyamantri Ladli Behna Housing scheme - Under it, homeless women and families will be given houses, who didn’t get housing under PM housing scheme.
    3. Cabinet also doubled honorarium of guest teachers across state.
  794. Sep 16 - UN International Day for Preservation of the Ozone Layer. 2023 Theme is Montreal Protocol: fixing the ozone layer and reducing climate change.
    1. Vienna Convention for Protection of Ozone Layer, was signed in 1985, to provide frameworks for international reductions in production of chlorofluorocarbons.
    2. In 1994, UN proclaimed 16 September as International Day for Preservation of Ozone Layer, commemorating date of signing, in 1987, of Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. Montreal Protocol has been successful in phasing out 99 % of ozone-depleting chemicals.
    3. Sep 16, 2023 is also observed as International Coastal Clean-up Day 2023, observed annually on 3rd Saturday of September.
  795. Govt named Rahul Navin as acting director of Enforcement Directorate (ED), succeeding Sanjay Kumar Mishra who resigned recently.
  796. RBI approved Amalgamation of Sahebrao Deshmukh Co-operative Bank (Mumbai, Maharashtra) with Cosmos Co-operative Bank (Pune, Maharashtra).
  797. As per RBI data -
    1. External debt of India at end June 2023 (Q1 FY24 End) stood at US$ 629.1 billion, recording increase of US$ 4.7 billion over its level at end March 2023.
    2. External debt to GDP ratio declined to 18.6 % at end June 2023, from 18.8 % at end March 2023.
  798. Govt re-appointed M. Rajeshwar Rao as RBI Deputy Governor, for 1 year.
    1. RBI has 4 Deputy Governors, with others being M D Patra, T Rabi Sankar & Swaminathan J.
  799. Education and Skill Development Minister Dharmendra Pradhan launched Skills on Wheels initiative, jointly with NSDC and IndusInd Bank.
    1. Under It, 60000 youth will be empowered by providing relevant skills training, over 5 years, to improve livelihood of rural households.
  800. Ferrari's French F1 Racer Carlos Sainz Jr. won Singapore Grand Prix 2023.
    1. F1 Season 2023 -
      1. Grand Prix Winner Race date
        Bahrain Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 5 March
        Saudi Arabian Grand Prix Sergio Pérez (Mexico) 19 March
        Australian Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 2 April
        Azerbaijan Grand Prix Sergio Pérez (Mexico) 30 April
        Miami Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 7 May
        Monaco Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 28 May
        Spanish Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 4 June
        Canadian Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 18 June
        Austrian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 2 July
        British Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 9 July
        Hungarian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 23 July
        Belgian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 30 July
        Dutch Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 27 August
        Italian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 3 September
        Singapore Grand Prix  Carlos Sainz Jr. (France) 17 September
        Japanese Grand Prix   24 September
        Qatar Grand Prix   8 October
        United States Grand Prix   22 October
        Mexico City Grand Prix   29 October
        São Paulo Grand Prix   5 November
        Las Vegas Grand Prix   18 November
        Abu Dhabi Grand Prix   26 November
  801. Assam Govt organized Amrit Brikshya Andolan on Sep 17 (PM Narendra Modi's Birthday), which included planting 1 crore commercially-viable saplings across state, to increase green cover and boost state's green economy.
  802. Sep 17 is observed as World Patient Safety Dayby World Health Organisation (WHO). 2023 theme is Engaging patients for patient safety.
  803. Sep 17 is observed as Marathwada Liberation Day, also known as Marathwada Mukti Sangram Din (celebrated in Maharashtra).
    1. It marks anniversary of Marathwada's integration with India when Indian Army liberated State of Hyderabad, by defeating the Nizam on 17 September 1948, 13 months after Indian independence.
  804. Sep 18 is observed by UN as International Equal Pay Day, since 2020.
    1. Sep 18 is also observed as World Bamboo Day.
  805. India ranked first in grassroots crypto adoption, even amid a tough regulatory environment, as per Chainalysis’ 2023 Global Crypto Adoption Index.
    1. Nigeria ranked 2nd, followed by Vietnam, US and Ukraine.
  806. 2023 Asia Cup Cricket (16th edition, Hosted by Pakistan and Sri Lanka) -
    1. India won the title (Their 8th), defeating Sri Lanka in final. India's Kuldeep Yadav was named Player of the series.
    2. Notably, India’s Virat Kohli became fastest batter to reach 13000 ODI runs, during Asia Cup 2023.
  807. PM Narendra Modi launched Phase 1 of India International Convention and Expo Centre - Yashobhoomi, at Dwarka (New Delhi).
    1. With project area of 8.9 lakh square metres, Yashobhoomi is among world’s largest MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions) facilities. It has been built at cost 5400 crores.
    2. PM also launched PM Vishwakarma Scheme for traditional artisans and craftspeople (on occasion of Vishwakarma Jayanti), worth 13000 crores. He also Launched PM Vishwakarma Logo, Tagline (Samman Samarthya Samridhi), and Portal.
    3. It Scheme envisages provisioning of following benefits to artisans and crafts persons -
      1. Recognition of artisans and craftspeople through PM Vishwakarma certificate and ID card.
      2. Basic Training of 5-7 days and Advanced Training of 15 days or more, with a stipend of Rs. 500 per day.
      3. Toolkit incentive of upto Rs. 15,000 in the form of e-vouchers at the beginning of Basic Skill Training.
      4. Collateral free 'Enterprise Development Loans' of upto Rs. 3 lakh in two tranches of Rs. 1 lakh and Rs. 2 lakh with tenures of 18 months and 30 months, respectively, at a concessional rate of interest fixed at 5%, with Govt subvention to the extent of 8%.
        1. Beneficiaries who complete Basic Training will be eligible to avail first tranche of credit support of upto 1 lakh. 2nd loan tranche will be available to beneficiaries who have availed 1st tranche and maintained a standard loan account and have adopted digital transactions in their business or have undergone Advanced Training.
      5. Amount of Rs 1 per digital transaction, upto maximum 100 transactions monthly will be credited to beneficiary's account for each digital pay-out or receipt.
      6. Marketing support will be provided to artisans and craftspeople in the form of quality certification, branding, onboarding on e-commerce platforms such as GeM, advertising, publicity and other marketing activities to improve linkage to value chain.
  808. India's 1st solar power generating cycle track has been opened in Hyderabad, which is 23-km long & capable of generating 16 MW solar power. Named Healthway, it has two lines.
    1. It is 2nd solar power generating cycle track in world after South Korea's solar rooftop covered track. Similar ones are under construction in Dubai and Switzerland.
  809. 2023 ISSF World Cup (Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) Leg (Final Leg)) -
    1. Medal table so far -
      1. Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
        1  China  10 3 3 16
        2  Hungary 6 7 1 14
        3   Switzerland  4 4 2 10
        4  India 4 3 4 11
        5  Kazakhstan 2 4 2 8
      2. Indian Medalists so far -
        1. Rudrankksh Patil (Men's 10m Air Rifle, Cairo (Egypt))
        2. Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar (Men's 50m Rifle 3 Positions, Cairo (Egypt))
        3. Elavenil Valarivan (Women's 10m Air Rifle, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil))
        4. Narmada Nitin Raju & Rudrankksh Patil (Mixed team 10m Air Rifle, Cairo (Egypt))
    2. 2023 ISSF World Cup World Cup Final will be held in Doha (Qatar), during 18-27 November, 2023.
  810. American space agency NASA announced completion of MOXIE (Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilisation Experiment) mission, which Successfully demonstrated generation of Oxygen On Mars.
    1. During its operations, MOXIE successfully produced total 122 grams of oxygen, which is twice as much as NASA's original goals for the instrument. MOXIE has been generating oxygen aboard Perseverance rover since its landing in 2021.
  811. As per a new govt report, number of elephant corridors in India has increased to 150, against 88 in 2010.
    1. West Bengal has most elephant corridors (26). Also, Elephant population in country rose to over 30000.
  812. 2 New Indian Sites including in UNESCO World Heritage Sites List (Taking number of UNESCO world heritage sites in India to 42) -
    1. Santiniketan (West Bengal) -
      1. Town in West Bengal’s Birbhum district where Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore spent much of his life. It was founded as an ashram by Debendranath Tagore (Rabindranath Tagore's father) in 19th century and then developed into a university town for Visva-Bharati University.
      2. Also, Visva-Bharati University, founded by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore received UNESCO World Heritage inscription to become world’s first living heritage university.
    2. Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas (Karnataka) -
      1. This site comprises 2 clusters of monuments (in Belur and Halebidu), and Keshava temple in Somanathapura, dating to time of the Hoysala Empire, between the 11th and 14th centuries.
      2. Hoysala architecture combined elements of Dravidian architecture with influences from northern India. The temples were built by the followers of Vaishnavism, Shaivism, and Jainism, and they are richly decorated with stone sculptures and carvings.
  813. RBI Financial Inclusion Index (FI-Index) stood at 60.1 in March 2023, compared to 56.4 in March 2022.
    1. RBI constructed FI-Index to capture extent of financial inclusion across country, which was first published in August 2021 for FY ending March 2021.
  814. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman & Agriculture Minister Narendra Singh Tomar Launched several farmer focused initiatives -
    1. Kisan Rin Portal - It aims to ease up access to credit services for farmers under Kisan Credit Card (KCC).
    2. KCC Ghar Ghar Abhiyaan - It aims to extend benefits of Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme to farmers across nation.
    3. Manual on Weather Information Network Data Systems (WINDS) - WINDS initiative stands aims to establish a network of Automatic Weather Stations & Rain Gauges at taluk/block and gram panchayat levels.
  815. General News / Events (Sep 11-20, 2023) -
    1. Ministry of Jal Shakti organized International Conference on Dam Safety at Rajasthan International Centre in Jaipur, to discuss measures for strengthening capacities for enhancing dam safety.
    2. Bangus Valley Festival organized in Kupwara district (J&K UT).
    3. 1st Global Symposium on Farmers' Rights held at ICAR Convention Centre in New Delhi.
    4. 2nd Green Hydrogen India Conference held in Greater Noida (Uttar Pradesh).
  816. TIME Magazine's List of World's Best Companies of 2023 -
    1. Top 5 - Microsoft, Apple, Alphabet, Meta Platforms, Accenture
    2. Indian Companies in List -
      1. Infosys is only Indian Firm in Top 100 (Ranked 64th), followed by Wipro (174), Mahindra Group (210).
      2. Total 8 Indian companies have been named in list of 750 best companies globally.
  817. Odisha CM Naveen Patnaik launched Mukhyamantri Sampoorna Pushti Yojana, along with complementary Pada Pushti Yojana, to address nutritional needs of mothers, adolescent girls, and children in state.
    1. Mukhyamantri Sampoorna Pushti Yojana aims at tackling malnutrition and improving nutritional well-being of most vulnerable groups in State - mothers, adolescent girls, and children.
    2. Complementing Mukhyamantri Sampoorna Pushti Yojana, the Pada Pushti Yojana focuses on delivering good quality cooked food to youngsters living in rural and tribal areas.
  818. Olympic champion Indian Javelin Thrower Neeraj Chopra won his 4th Diamond League Medal of the year, after winning Silver at Eugene Diamond League Final 2023 (US), with a throw of 83.80 meters.
    1. Neeraj Chopar's Earlier Medals in Diamond League 2023 -
      1. Gold in Doha Diamond league 2023, with a throw of 88.67 meters.
      2. Gold in Lausanne Diamond league 2023, with a throw of 87.66 meters.
      3. Silver in Zurich Diamond league 2023, with a throw of 85.71 meters
    2. Notably -
      1. India won Total 5 Medals in diamond league 2023. Remaining one Medal was won by India’s Murali Sreeshankar at Paris Diamond League 2023, as a Bronze in men’s long jump event (with 8.09 meters jump).
      2. Records set during Diamong league 2023 Season -
        1. Kenya's Faith Kipyegon has set 3 world records in Women's 1500, Women's 5000m and Women's mile events.
        2. Ethiopia's Lamecha Girma - Men's steeplechase (7:52.11)
        3. Norwegian Jakob Ingebrigtsen - Men's 2000m (4:43.13)
        4. Mondo Duplantis (Swedish-American) - Men's pole vault (6.23m)
        5. Ethiopian  Gudaf Tsegay - Men's 5000m (14:00.21)
  819. Noted Indian designer Rahul Mishra has been honored with Chevalier de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters) by French government.
  820. Sep 21 is observed by UN as International Day of Peace. 2023 theme is Actions for peace: Our ambition for the #GlobalGoals.
    1. Sep 21 is also observed as World Alzheimer’s Day.
  821. African Union announced to launch a new African credit rating agency, to generate its own evaluation of lending risks associated with African countries.
    1. It will operate within African continent, to provide additional context for investors when making decisions about purchasing African bonds or extending private loans to countries.
  822. As per Kantar BrandZ Top 75 Most Valuable Indian Brands Report -
    1. Top 5 Indian Brands - TCS, HDFC Bank, Infosys, Airtel, SBI
    2. Combined value of India’s Top 75 brands estimated at $379 billion, down 4 % compared to 2022.
  823. Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankhar presented one-time Sangeet Natak Akademi Amrit Awards to 84 artists from the field of performing arts of India, who are above age of 75 years and haven’t been accorded any national honour in their career so far.
  824. India became 13th country that can issue Internationally Accepted OIML (International Organization of Legal Metrology) Certificates.
    1. India had joined OIML in 1956, and has now become authority for issuing internationally accepted OIML certificate for selling weights & measures anywhere in world.
    2. To sell a weight or measure in International market an OIML Pattern Approval certificate is mandatory, which India's Department of Consumer Affairs can issue now. This will enable Domestic / International manufacturers to get their weighing & measuring instrument tested in India and sell in International market.
  825. Assam govt launched Mukhyamantri Atmanirbharshil Asom Abhiyan, under which assistance of upto 5 lakh will be provided to young individuals, fostering self-reliance and economic independence among state's youth. Age criteria for all applicants is set at 28 years, with upper limit being 40 years for general category (43 for ST, SC, and OBC applicants).
  826. Special Session of Parliament 2023 (18 to 22 September 2023) -
    1. This special session witnessed transfer of parliamentary proceedings from existing premises of British-era building to Newly built Parliament House. Special session did not include Question Hour, Zero Hour, or Private Member Business.
    2. Bill Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam - The Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty-Eighth Amendment) Bill 2023, was introduced, discussed and passed in Parliament during the session.
      1. 126th Amendment of Constitution of India, officially known as Constitution (106th Amendment) Act 2023 and informally Women's Reservation Bill 2023 (Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam) seeks to allocate 33 percent of the seats in the directly elected Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies for women.
      2. The bill aims to culminate a long standing legislative debate, including lapsed Women's Reservation Bill 2010, due to lack of consensus among political parties. The bill's passage ensures that the reservation will come into force soon after first delimitation (frozen untill 2026).
      3. Bill aims to increase number of Women Parliamentarians to 181, which is currently 102 (under 15% ). The proposed legislation defines 33% women reservation to continue for 15 years.
      4. Features -
        1. Bill reserves one-third of all seats for women in Lok Sabha, state legislative assemblies, and Legislative Assembly of National Capital Territory of Delhi. This will also apply to the seats reserved for SCs and STs in Lok Sabha and states legislatures.  
        2. Reservation will be effective after census conducted after commencement of this Bill has been published. Based on census, delimitation will be undertaken to reserve seats for women. Reservation will be provided for a period of 15 years. However, it shall continue till such date as determined by a law made by Parliament. 
        3. Seats reserved for women will be rotated after each delimitation, as determined by a law made by Parliament.
      5. Notably, Vice-President & Chairman Rajya Sabha (Jagdeep Dhankhar) reconstituted the panel of Vice-Chairpersons, comprising all 13 women Rajya Sabha Members, to discuss Nari Shakti Vandan Vidheyak Bill 2023.
      6. Earlier -
        1. 73rd and 74th Amendments passed in 1993, which introduced panchayats and municipalities in Constitution, reserved 33% seats for women in these bodies. Constitution also provides for reservation of seats in Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies for SC /STs in proportion to their number in population. However, Constitution does not provide for reservation of seats for women in Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies. This is being accomplished through passage of concerned bill.
        2. Key changes between 2008 Bill and Bill introduced in 2023 -

          Bill introduced in 2008 (Was Rajya Sabha but lapsed later)

          Bill introduced in 2023

          Reservation in Lok Sabha

          One-third of Lok Sabha seats in each state/UT to be reserved for women

          One-third seats to be reserved for women

          Rotation of Seats

          Reserved seats to be rotated after every general election to Parliament/legislative assembly 

          Reserved seats to be rotated after every delimitation exercise 

    3. Also, Govt announced new name for old Parliament building, which will be called Samvidhan Sadan (Constitution House). It was designed by British architects Sir Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker and completed in 1927.
  827. Sep 22 is observed as World Rhino Day, as an international ecological observance to raise awareness on protection of 5 existing species of rhinoceros - white rhino, black rhino, Indian rhino, Javan rhino, and Sumatran rhino.
    1. Sep 22 is also observed as World rose day, for welfare of cancer patients.
  828. Madhya Pradesh CM Shivraj Singh Chouhan unveiled 108-foot-tall Statue of Adi Shankaracharya at Omkareshwar, called Statue of Oneness. The statue depicts Shankaracharya as a 12-year-old child when he is said to have visited Omkareshwar.
    1. Adi Shankaracharya is believed to have lived between 788 and 820 AD. He left his Brahmin household in Kerala in early age, and visited Omkareshwar, where he became a proponent of Advaita Vedanta. He challenged prevailing philosophical traditions - including Buddhism and Jainism.
  829. Indian Bank launched IB Sustainable Access and Aligning Technology for Holistic Inclusion (SAATHI) initiative, aimed at providing an integrated ecosystem for stakeholders in financial sector through business correspondent route.
    1. It aims to offer an enhanced user experience through simplified delivery of services, encompassing basic and value-added offerings to customers.
  830. Ruixiang Zhang (University of California, USA) has been honored with 2023 SASTRA Ramanujan Prize for his contributions in mathematics.
    1. The award will be conferred in Dec 2023, at SASTRA University in Kumbakonam (mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan’s hometown).
    2. About -
      1. SASTRA Ramanujan Prize is awarded every year to a young mathematician, with outstanding work in Ramanujan's fields of interest. The award carries USD 10000, with Age limit set at 32, influenced by Ramanujan’s achievements in his brief life of 32 years.
  831. Sweden based Volvo Cars announced to completely end production of diesel cars by 2024, under its committment to going fully electric by 2030.
  832. United Kingdom (UK) Govt delayed ban on sale of new petrol and diesel cars, as a major change to UK govt's approach to achieving net zero targets by 2050.
    1. Changes include delay in ban on new fossil fuel heating for off-gas-grid homes, and sale of new petrol and diesel cars to 2035. It has been done amidst rising cost-of-living crisis across UK.
  833. Notable Points from PM Narendra Modi's Visit to Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh) -
    1. Laid foundation stone of International Cricket Stadium in Varanasi, to be developed at cost 450 crores. Thematic architecture of the stadium draws inspiration from Lord Shiva, with capacity of 30000 spectators.
    2. Dedicate to Nation 16 Atal Awasiya Vidyalayas built across Uttar Pradesh.
  834. Sep 23, 2023 is observed as International Astronomy Day.
    1. International Astronomy Day is Observed twice a year - one in autumn and another in spring. First observance of this day in 2023 was on Apr 29.
  835. Sep 23 is observed by UN as International Day of Sign Languages (IDSL), with 2023 theme Sign languages unite us!.
  836. Breakthrough Prize Foundation announced recipients of 2024 Breakthrough Prize, known as the Oscars of Science, and presented in fields of Life Sciences, Fundamental Physics  and Mathematics. 2024 Awardees -
    1. Award Awardee
      2024 Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences ($3 Million USD Each) Carl June and Michel Sadelain - Genetically engineered T cells - key players in body’s immune system, and boosts resistance against several types of cancer
      Sabine Hadida, Paul Negulescu and Fredrick Van Goor -  Invented first effective medicines to treat underlying cause of cystic fibrosis.
      Thomas Gasser, Ellen Sidransky and Andrew Singleton -  discovered most common genetic causes of Parkinson’s Disease
      2024 Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics ($3 Million USD) Simon Brendle  - Contributed a series of remarkable leaps in differential geometry
      2024 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics ($3 Million USD) John Cardy and Alexander Zamolodchikov  - For contribution of deep insights into quantum field theories
      New Horizons (In Physics, Mathematics) ($100000 USD) (Awarded for Early-Career Achievements in Physics and Mathematics)

      Physics - 9 Researchers honored

      Mathematics - Roland Bauerschmidt,  Angkana Rüland & Michael Groechenig

      Maryam Mirzakhani New Frontiers Prize ($50000 USD) (Awarded to Women Mathematicians for Early-Career Achievements)

      Hannah Larson - algebraic geometry,

      Laura Monk  - discoveries about hyperbolic surfaces,

      Mayuko Yamashita - contributions to mathematical physics and index theory

    2. About -
      1. Breakthrough Prizes were founded in 2012 by Sergey Brin (Google), Priscilla Chan and Mark Zuckerberg (Facebook), Yuri and Julia Milner (Russia Born Israeli entrepreneur), and Anne Wojcicki (23andMe).
  837. Govt announced a new set of National Awards in field of Science, Technology and Innovation, known as Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar.
    1. Awards will be given in 4 categories -
      1. Vigyan Ratna - Will recognize lifetime achievements & contributions made in any field of science and technology.
      2. Vigyan Shri - Will recognize distinguished contributions in any field of science and technology.
      3. Vigyan Yuva-Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award - Will recognize & encourage young scientists up 45 years age, who made exceptional contribution in any field of science and technology.
      4. Vigyan Team award to be given to a team comprising of 3 or more researchers who have made an exceptional contribution working in a team in any field of science and technology.
    2. Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar shall be given in 13 domains. There will be no cash prize associated with the awards.
    3. Nominations received shall be examined by a Committee, to be headed by Principal Scientific Adviser (PSA) to Government of India (Ajay K. Sood Currently).
    4. Nominations will be invited every year on January 14, to remain open till February 28 (National Science Day). Awards shall be announced on May 11 (National Technology Day), and Award Ceremony will be held on August 23 (National Space Day).
  838. 2023 Laver Cup Tennis (Vancouver, Canada) -
    1. This men's tennis tournament is held between teams from Europe and rest of world. Team World won the title (their second consecutive title).
  839. Red Bull's Dutch-Belgian F1 Racer Max Verstappen won Japanese  Grand Prix 2023.
    1. F1 Season 2023 -
      1. Grand Prix Winner Race date
        Bahrain Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 5 March
        Saudi Arabian Grand Prix Sergio Pérez (Mexico) 19 March
        Australian Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 2 April
        Azerbaijan Grand Prix Sergio Pérez (Mexico) 30 April
        Miami Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 7 May
        Monaco Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 28 May
        Spanish Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 4 June
        Canadian Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 18 June
        Austrian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 2 July
        British Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 9 July
        Hungarian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 23 July
        Belgian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 30 July
        Dutch Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 27 August
        Italian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 3 September
        Singapore Grand Prix   Carlos Sainz Jr. (France) 17 September
        Japanese Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 24 September
        Qatar Grand Prix   8 October
        United States Grand Prix   22 October
        Mexico City Grand Prix   29 October
        São Paulo Grand Prix   5 November
        Las Vegas Grand Prix   18 November
        Abu Dhabi Grand Prix   26 November
  840. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inducted first Airbus  C-295 medium tactical transport aircraft into Indian Air Force (IAF), at Air Force Station Ghaziabad.
    1. C-295 aircraft is capable of carrying up to nine tonnes of payload or as many as 71 troops at a maximum cruise speed of 260 knots.
    2. It has been received from Airbus Spain, under deal worth 21935 Crores, for procuring 56 C295 aircrafts for IAF, to replace ageing Avro-748 fleet.
  841. 2023 World Wrestling Championships (Belgrade (Serbia))-
    1. Winners -
      1. Freestyle - United States
      2. Greco-Roman - Azerbaijan
      3. Women - Japan
    2. Medal Table -
      1. Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
        1  Japan 6 3 3 12
        2  United States 4 3 7 14
        3  Kyrgyzstan 3 1 1 5
        4  Azerbaijan 2 5 0 7
        5  Iran 2 3 4 9
    3. India at the event -
      1. As a result of sanctions by United World Wrestling imposed on Wrestling Federation of India for not conducting its elections on time, wrestlers from India were not permitted to participate under Indian Flag. They instead participated under the name and flag of United World Wrestling (UWW).
      2. India's Antim Panghal won Bronze in Women's freestyle 53 KG, while participating under name and flag of UWW. This secured an Olympic quota for India in same weight category for Paris 2024 Olympic Games.
  842. Ducati's Italian Rider Marco Bezzecchi won 2023 Indian motorcycle Grand Prix (IndianOil GP India) held at Buddh International Circuit in Greater Noida (Uttar Pradesh).
  843. Sep 24, 2023 is observed as World Rivers Day, which is observed annually on last Sunday in September.
  844. Goa approved its State Shack Policy 2023-2026, aimed at enhancing the beach experience for tourists while promoting sustainable tourism and economic opportunities for local community.
  845. NASA's OSIRIS-REx Probe swung by Earth to deliver a sample from asteroid Bennu, carrying to Earth the largest asteroid sample ever collected. OSIRIS-REx probe's sample capsule went through a soft landing in US military’s Utah Test and Training Range.
    1. About The Mission -
      1. OSIRIS-REx was launched in September 2016, and touched down on Bennu in October 2020. It then began its journey back to earth, with largest asteroid sample ever collected.
      2. NASA has now extended the Mission as OSIRIS-APEX (OSIRIS-APophis EXplorer), to study near-Earth asteroid Apophis after asteroid's close approach to Earth on April 13, 2029.
  846. Sep 25 is Observed by India as Antyodaya Diwas, announced in 2014. It marks Birth anniversary of noted philosopher Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay.
    1. On this day in 2014, Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) had revamped it’s existing skill development program called Aajeevika Skills as Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY).
    2. On this day in 2017, Saubhagya Scheme or Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana was launched, to provide electricity to all rural households.
    3. Sep 25 is also observed as World Pharmacist Day, marked by FIP Council.
  847. Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve (Madhya Pradesh) has been recognized as India's 54th (And State's 7th) tiger reserve.
    1. Madhya Pradesh is home to most number of tigers in India, rising to 785 from 526 in 2018.
  848. Goa CM Pramod Sawant launched Griha Aadhar Scheme by distributing Griha Adhar sanction orders to beneficiaries across state.
    1. Under this, monthly assistance of Rs 1500 will be provided to housewives/homemakers from middle, lower middle and poor sections of society (Family income under 3 lac annually).
  849. Health & Family Welfare Minsiter Mansukh Mandaviya launched National Policy on Research and Development and Innovation in Pharma-MedTech Sector in India and Scheme for promotion of Research and Innovation in Pharma MedTech Sector (PRIP).
    1. Policy aims to encourage R&D in pharmaceuticals and medical devices, to create an ecosystem for innovation in the sector, to make India leader in drug discovery and innovative medical devices.
      1. It is also proposed to set up an Indian Council of Pharmaceuticals and Med-tech Research and Development, to promote collaboration among industry, academia and research institutions.
    2. About PRIP (Promotion of Research and Innovation in Pharma MedTech Sector) -
      1. Department of Pharmaceutical proposed PRIP scheme with budget outlay of 5000 crores, to transform Indian pharmaceuticals sector from cost based to innovation-based growth by strengthening research infrastructure. It has 2 components -
        1. Component A - Strengthening research infrastructure by establishment of 7 CoEs at NIPERs, at cost 700 Crores.
        2. Component B - Promoting research in pharmaceutical sector by encouraging research in 6 priority areas, wherein financial assistance will be provided for research. The component has financial outlay of 4250 Crores.
  850. Sep 26 is observed by UN as International Day for the total elimination of nuclear weapons.
    1. Sep 26 is also observed as -
      1. World Environmental Health Day (WEHD), declared by International Federation of Environmental Health (IFEH).
      2. Foundation day of CSIR (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), set up in 1942.
      3. Military Engineer Services Day, marking raising of MES on Sep 26, 1923.
  851. Notably, Govt issued 50-year security for the first time, under its borrowing programme for second half (H2) of FY 2023-24.
    1. Out of Gross Market borrowing of ₹15.43 lakh crore projected for FY 2023-24, govt will borrow balance amount of ₹6.55 lakh crore in second half of FY 2023-24, through dated securities, including ₹20,000 crore through issuance of Sovereign Green Bonds (SGrBs). Market borrowing will be spread over 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 30, 40 and 50 years securities.
  852. IMD World Talent Ranking 2023 -
    1. Top 3 - Switzerland (1), Luxembourg (2), Iceland (3)
    2. India ranked 56th (down by 4 places compared to last year).
  853. World University Rankings 2023 by Times Higher Education -
    1. Top 5 -
      1. University of Oxford (UK)
      2. Harvard University (USA)
      3. University of Cambridge (UK)
      4. Stanford University (USA)
      5. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (USA)
    2. Indian Universities in List -
      1. Indian Institute of Science (IISC) is top ranked Indian university in List (Named in range 251-300), followed by JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research & Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences (Both in 351-400).
      2. Total 101 Indian Universities have been featured in List.
  854. Sep 27 - World Tourism Day, marked in 1970. 2023 Theme is Investing in People, Planet, and Prosperity. On this occasion -
    1. Ministry of Tourism Launched Travel for LiFE, as a sectoral program under Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment), in partnership with United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO), and United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Event saw launch of Travel for LiFE program for two verticals -
      1. Travel for LiFE for Cleanliness - National campaign for cleaning tourist sites and monuments in convergence with Swachhata campaign.
      2. Travel for LiFE for Rural Tourism - Encouraging tourists to explore rural and lesser-known hinterland promoting sustainable rural tourism thereby empowering rural communities.
    2. George Everest Cartography Museum has been inaugurated in Mussoorie (Uttarakhand), as India's First Cartography Museum. The museum is situated in Park Estate, which used to be residence of famous surveyor George Everest, after whom Mount Everest is named.
    3. Sep 27 is also Birth Anniversary of Legendary Indian Freedom Fighter Sardar Bhagat Singh (Born Sep 27, 1907).
  855. Govt named noted actress Waheeda Rehman to be honored with Dadasaheb Phalke Lifetime Achievement Award for 2021, for her contribution to Indian Cinema. Award will be conferred along with National Film Awards 2021 (On Oct 17, 2023).
    1. Introduced in 1969, Dadasaheb Phalke Award is India's highest award in field of cinema. The recipient is awarded with Swarna Kamal, with cash prize of 10 Lakh INR.
  856. Malayalam film 2018: Everyone is a Hero, has been selected as India's official entry for 96th Academy Awards 2024 (Oscars), in Best International Feature Film category.
  857. India's National Medical Commission (NMC) achieved Recognition by World Federation for Medical Education (WFME), for 10 years.
    1. This will entitle 706 existing medical colleges in India as WFME accredited, enhancing quality and standards of medical education in India.
  858. Conflict-ridden Afghanistan's currency (Afghani) emerged as best performing currency globally during July-September quarter, due to large massive dollar inflow in form of humanitarian aid, and currency control measures imposed by ruling Taliban.
  859. Sep 28 - UN International Day for Universal Access to Information (commonly called Access to Information Day), being held since 2016. Other Observations on Sep 28 -
    1. Sep 28 is also observed as World Rabies Day (Diesease caused by Dog Bites).
    2. Sep 28, 2023 is also observed as World Maritime Day, observed annually on Last Thursday of September.  2023 theme is MARPOL at 50 — Our commitment goes on.
      1. In India, Apr 5 is observed as National Maritime Day in India, being observed since 1964. On this day in 1919, SS Loyalty, the first ship of The Scindia Steam Navigation Company travelled from Mumbai to United Kingdom (London).
  860. Global Innovation Index 2023 by WIPO -
    1. Top 5 - Switzerland (13th year in a row), Sweden, USA, UK and Singapore.
    2. India ranks 40th among 132 featured economies.
    3. Neighbors - China (12), Sri Lanka (90), Pakistan (88), Bangladesh (105)
  861. JPMorgan Chase & Co. announced to incorporate Indian government bonds (IGBs) into its benchmark Emerging Market index, paving way to bring billions of dollars in investments to India's debt market. Process of including IGBs will occur gradually over 10 months, between June 28, 2024, to March 31, 2025.
    1. It was noted that there are presently 23 IGBs with collective value of $330 billion, that meet eligibility criteria for inclusion in the index.
    2. Notably, US Based JPMorgan Chase & Co. is largest bank in US and world's largest bank by market capitalization.
  862. Axis Bank launched its Transaction Banking platform NEO for Business, to cater to evolving needs of Indian Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), by creating a distinctive first Transaction Banking platform for MSMEs.
  863. Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) granted official recognition to Mithun, a semi-domesticated bovine animal, as a consumable food source. This will enable promotion of Mithun meat consumption and commercial breeding in Northeastern region.
  864. African Nations Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger signed a mutual defence pact called Liptako-Gourma Charter.
    1. It establishes Alliance of Sahel States (AES), which aims to protect against possible threats of armed rebellion or external aggression.
    2. The Sahel region has been seeing an ongoing Islamic jihadist insurgency since 2003, which has led to many conflicts in the region. All three member states have had their pro-Western governments overthrown by their militaries, and each is ruled by a junta as part of the Coup Belt.
  865. Sep 29 is observed as World Heart Day, launched in 2000 by the World Heart Federation.
    1. Sep 29 is also observed as UN International Day of Awareness on Food Loss and Waste Reduction.
  866. Govt upgraded green financing NBFC PSU Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Ltd (IREDA) from Schedule B to Schedule A category of Central Public Sector Enterprises.
  867. Indian Army participated in ASEAN Defence Ministers Meeting (ADMM) Plus Expert Working Group (EWG) on Counter Terrorism Field Training Exercise (FTX) 2023, held in Russia.
  868. Indian & Singapore Navies participated in Singapore India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX) 2023, held in Singapore.
  869. Raghu Srinivasan has been appointed as new Director General Border Roads (DGBR), as new chief of Border Roads Organization (BRO).
  870. Indian-origin author Chetna Maroo‘s debut novel, Western Lane has been named in final shortlist of 6 novels for Booker Prize 2023.
    1. The novel tells story of an 11-year-old British Gujarati girl, and explores challenges faced by an immigrant father who endeavors to raise his family as a single parent.
    2. Winner of Booker Prize 2023 will be announced in London on November 26, 2023.
  871. As per Economic Freedom of the World report 2023 by Canadian think tank Fraser Institute -
    1. Singapore became world’s freest economy, followed by Hong Kong & Switzerland. For the first time in the history of the index, Hong Kong slipped from its top position.
    2. India ranked 87th.
    3. Neighbors - China (111), Pakistan (123), Bangladesh (132), Sri Lanka (116).
  872. E-commerce Firm Amazon announced to invest $4 billion in AI startup Anthropic, in an effort to boost its stake in growing generative artificial intelligence space.
  873. Sep 30 is observed by UN as World Translation Day, to pay tribute to language professionals. The day celebrates the feast of St. Jerome, the Bible translator, who is considered the patron saint of translators.
  874. 2023 SAFF U-19 Championship Football (Kathmandu, Nepal) -
    1. India won the title (their 3rd), defeating Pakistan in final.
  875. General News / Events (Sep 21-30, 2023) -
    1. 5th World Coffee Conference hosted in Bengaluru (Karnataka), by International Coffee Organisation (ICO) and Coffee Board of India. Event featured tennis player Rohan Bopanna as its brand ambassador.
    2. PM Narendra Modi Laid foundation stone of project Vidya Samiksha Kendra 2.0, as successor to Vidya Samiksha Kendra, which has ensured continuous monitoring of schools and improvement in student learning outcomes in Gujarat.
    3. Ministry of Tribal Affairs' National Education Society for Tribal Students (NESTS) launched Phase II of Amazon Future Engineer Programme in 54 Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) across Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan and Telangana. The second phase would also include an Advanced Block Programming and Artificial Intelligence curriculum.
    4. India’s First Lighthouse Festival held at Fort Aguada Lighthouse in Panjim (Goa).
    5. International Lawyers’ Conference 2023 held at Vigyan Bhawan (New Delhi), organised by Bar Council of India.
    6. India acquired bid to host International Congress on the Chemistry of Cement (ICCC) at New Delhi in 2027.
    7. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) organized India Smart Cities Conclave 2023 in Indore (Madhya Pradesh).
    8. Indian Army and US Army co-hosted IPACC (Indo- Pacific Armies Chiefs Conference), IPAMS (Indo- Pacific Armies Management Seminar) and SELF (Senior Enlisted Leaders Forum) 2023, in New Delhi.
    9. Govt launched mobile app and portal for GCES (General Crop Estimation Survey), designed to transform agricultural practices through integration of real time estimates and technology.
    10. Govt renamed Udhampur Railway Station (J&K) as Martyr Capt. Tushar Mahajan Railway Station.
    11. Election Commission of India partnered with Pran Comics, to issue Comic book Chacha Chaudhary aur Chunavi Dangal, to educate and motivate young voters.
    12. National Health Authority (Ministry of Health and Family Welfare) organized Arogya Manthan in New Delhi, to observe 5 years of Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY) and 2 years of Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM).
    13. China and Syria announced formation of a strategic partnership, for co-operation in several sectors.
    14. Agriculture Ministry launched AI Chatbot for Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) Scheme, aimed at enhancing efficiency and reach of PM-KISAN scheme.
    15. 4th Nadi Utsav organized by National Mission on Cultural Mapping (NMCM) of IGNCA in Delhi, on banks of River Yamuna.
    16. NITI Aayog Launched Unified Portal for Agricultural Statistics (UPAg Portal- www.upag.gov.in), to address complex governance challenges in agriculture sector.
    17. Assam Governor Gulab Chand Kataria launched Sarpanch Samvad app, developed by Quality Council of India (QCI). It aims to provide comprehensive support to sarpanchs and foster their growth.
    18. Maharashtra Govt released Official Notifications for renaming Aurangabad and Osmanabad districts as Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar and Dharashiv respectively.
    19. Nuakhai annual harvest festival has been observed across Odisha state, marking arrival of new rice season.
    20. 14th World Spice Congress held in Mumbai, organized by Spices Board (Ministry of Commerce and Industry).
    21. 14th Global Skills Summit held in New Delhi, with theme building skills, empowering youth, and creating a future.
  876. Visits From India (Sep 2023) -
    1. Ports, Shipping & Waterways Minister Sarbananda Sonowal visited Russia, to attend Eastern Economic Forum held at Russian port city of Vladivostok.
      1. During the visit, India and Russia also discussed implementation of Northern Sea Route (NSR) & Eastern Maritime Corridor (EMC), to widen maritime cooperation.
        1. EMC is a proposed sea route between Chennai (India), and Vladivostok (Russia), passing through Sea of Japan, South China Sea, and Malacca Strait.
          1. It will enable Significant time reduction of upto 16 days, boost Presence in Southeast Asia & Access to Russia’s resource-rich Far East regions.
    2. ​Minister of State for External Affairs, Rajkumar Ranjan Singh visited New Zealand & Timor-Leste.
    3. ​External Affairs Minister, S Jaishankar visited USA.
      1. Attended High Level Week at 78th Session of United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York.
      2. Hosted special event India-UN for Global South: Delivering for Development.
        1. At the event, India and United Nations launched a joint capacity-building initiative for Global South , to share India’s development experiences, best practices and expertise with partner countries in Global South through capacity building and training programs.
      3. India, Israel, US and UAE under I2U2 group announced a new joint space venture, aimed at creating a unique space-based tool for policymakers, institutions, and entrepreneurs.
      4. G77+China Summit was held along.
        1. G77 is a coalition of 135 developing countries. There were 77 founding members of organization headquartered in Geneva, but it has since expanded to 135 member countries.
        2. G77 Chair -
          1. Pakistan - 2022
          2. Cuba - 2023
          3. Uganda - 2024
      5. Climate Ambition Summit 2023 was held along.
        1. Notably, Major economies whose actions significantly influence future of global emissions, absented from the summit. These include China, United States and India, who collectively account for 42% of global greenhouse gas emissions and are top three emitters.
      6. Notably, Dennis Francis (Trinidad and Tobago's Permanent Representative to UN) has been named President of 78th session of UN General Assembly (UNGA). He took over from Hungary's Csaba Kőrösi.
  877. Visits to India (Sep 2023) -
    1. M Nazmul Hassan, Chief of Bangladesh Navy visited India.
    2. Abdulaziz bin Salman Al-Saud, Energy Minister of Saudi Arabia India visited India. During the visit -
      1. India and Saudi Arabia signed MOU on cooperation in field of energy.
  878. Aug 01 is observed as Muslim Women’s Rights Day in Indiato mark enactment of law that made Triple Talaq a criminal offence. Triple Talaq Bill was passed by Both houses in July 2019. The day is observed since 2020.
  879. Aug 01 is observed annually as World Wide Web Day, to mark ability of people to browse information freely using the Web.
    1. WWW was created by English computer scientist Tim Berners Lee in 1989, while he was working for European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN). He developed essentials of the web -  HTTP, HTML, the WorldWideWeb browser, a server, and first website.
  880. Misc. Economy / Financial News (Aug 2023) -
    1. RBI Approved Amalgamation of Navanirman Co-operative Urban Bank with Rajadhani Co-op. Urban Bank. Both banks are based in Hyderabad (Telangana).
    2. Food delivery platform Swiggy launched co-branded credit card with HDFC Bank.
    3. Mahindra & Mahindra acquired 3.53% stake in RBL Bank for ₹417 crores.
    4. Amazon announced its first floating store on Dal Lake in Srinagar (Kashmir), as part of its last-mile delivery programme I Have Space.
    5. India's largest PSU Bank State Bank of India (SBI) reported its highest-ever quarterly profit of 16884 crores in Q1 FY24 (2023-24). It is also highest ever quartely profit achieved by an Indian Bank.
      1. Combined profit of Indian public sector banks (PSBs) more than doubled to 34774 crores in Q1 FY24 (2023-24).
    6. Indian GDP Growth Forecasts (Aug 2023) -
      1. As per S&P Global’s report Look Forward: India’s Moment, India’s average annual GDP growth will be 6.7% between FY24 (2023-24) to FY31 (2030-31), remaining fastest-growing large economy.
        1. India’s GDP will reach $6.7 trillion by FY31, with per capita income rising to $4,500.
      2. National Institute of Public Finance and Policy (NIPFP) - 6% in FY 24 (2023-24).
      3. Credit Rating Agency CRISIL - 6% in FY 24 (2023-24).
    7. RBI imposed late submission fees of 500 Crores on each of ONGC Videsh Ltd, Indian Oil Corp, GAIL (India) Ltd, and Oil India Ltd for delayed reporting of overseas investments.
    8. Competition Commission of India approved merger of Tata Cleantech Capital Limited (TCCL) and Tata Capital Financial Services Limited (TCFSL) into Tata Capital Limited (TCL).
    9. IndiaFirst Life Insurance launched non-linked & non-participating product Guarantee of Life Dreams (GOLD) Plan, that offers regular long-term income.
    10. 8 Indian Firms have been added to latest MSCI Global Standard Index (MSCI), 2nd highest after China's 29 firms added to the list.
      1. It includes Maharatna PSUs Power Finance Corporation & REC Limited.
    11. RBI partnered with global consultancy firms McKinsey and Accenture, to develop systems to improve RBI's regulatory supervision over banks and Non-Banking Financial Corporations (NBFCs), using artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML).
    12. National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) approved 10 Billion USD merger between Zee Entertainment Enterprises and Culver Max Entertainment (formerly known as Sony Pictures Networks India).
    13. RBI approved Amalgamation of Hyderabad (Telangana) based banks Twin Cities Co-operative Urban Bank with Kranti Co-operative Urban Bank.
    14. RBI approved Amalgamation of Akola Merchant Co-operative Bank (Akola, Maharashtra) with Jalgaon Peoples Co-operative Bank (Jalgaon, Maharashtra).
    15. Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) acquired 6.7% stake in Jio Financial Services,  through demerger action by Reliance Industries.
    16. Competition Commission of India (CCI) imposed Rs 1 Crore Penalty on Telecom firm Bharti Airtel, for its failure to adhere to several CCI Guidelines.
    17. Reliance Retail launched fashion retail brand named Yousta, with opening of its 1st flagship store in Hyderabad.
    18. SBI launched a new customer service point functionality that enables hassle-free enrolment for social security schemes through Aadhaar, to enhance coverage of social security schemes.
  881. Misc. Sports News / Events (Aug 2023) -
    1. Denmark’s Jonas Vingegaard won 110th edition of Tour de France, the annual men’s multiple-stage bicycle race primarily held in France. It is his 2nd year title in a row.
    2. Tripura's Asmita Dey won gold medal (women’s 48 kg) in Junior Asian Cup Judo Championships 2023 in Macau (China).
    3. England Cricketer Alex Hales announced retirement from international cricket.
    4. England Cricketer Moeen Ali announced retirement from International Cricket.
      1. Notably, Moeen had come out of retirement to Play Ashes 2023 against Australia. He was also recently recognised in Queen's Platinum Jubilee Honours list and awarded Order of the British Empire (OBE) for his services to cricket.
    5. Uruguay Footballer Diego Godin announced his retirement from Football.
    6. India & South Asia's first street racing circuit which can also hold night races, has been launched in Tamil Nadu, in partnetrship with Racing Promotions Private Limited.
    7. Sri Lankan Cricketer Wanindu Hasaranga announced retirement from Test cricket.
    8. Pakistani Cricketer Wahab Riaz announced retirement from international cricket.
    9. Indian sprinter Dutee Chand (holder of Female national 100m record), has been banned for 4 years due to doping charges.
    10. Sports Minister Anurag Singh Thakur inaugurated 33 Khelo India Centres in Rajasthan.
      1. Additionally, a National Center of Excellence with a dedicated Sports Science Centre will also be be set up, along with additional 18 Khelo India centres, taking number of Khelo India centres in State to 51.
    11. World Football governing body FIFA lifted ban on Sri Lanka Football Federation, which was imposed in January 2023.
  882. Misc. Science News / Events (Aug 2023) -
    1. Researchers from Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and Niigata University (Japan) claimed discovery of droplets of water trapped in mineral deposits in High Himalayas, that were likely left behind from an ancient ocean which existed around 600 million (60 crore) years ago.
      1. Analysis of the deposits, which had both calcium and magnesium carbonates, allowed an explanation for events that might have led to a major oxygenation event in Earth’s history.
      2. Scientists believe that between 700 and 500 million years ago, thick sheets of ice covered the Earth for an extended period, called Snowball Earth glaciation. What followed this was an increase in amount of oxygen in Earth’s atmosphere, called Second Great Oxygenation Event, which led to evolution of complex life forms.
    2. Union Minister Jitendra Singh launched India’s first Indigenously developed, Affordable and High Field (1.5 Tesla) Next Generation Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Scanner in New Delhi.
      1. It has been developed under National Biopharma Mission, by Voxelgrids Innovations Pvt Ltd.
    3. Researchers from Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST) have developed a humanoid robot called Pibot, that can fly aircraft just like a human pilot, by manipulating all controls in the cockpit.
    4. CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI) launched an improved variety of national flower Lotus with 108 petals called Namoh 108. The new variety is more weather resilient and can flower from March to December. New variety of Aloe Vera called 'NBRI-Nihar' was also launched, which has 2.5 times more gel yield and is least affected by bacterial and fungal diseases.
    5. IIT-Madras based space tech startup Agnikul Cosmos completed integration of its launch vehicle Agnibaan SOrTeD (SubOrbital Technological Demonstrator), with its private launchpad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) SHAR in Sriharikota (Andhra Pradesh).
      1. Agnibaan SOrTeD is a single-stage launch vehicle, driven by Agnikul’s patented Agnilet engine – an entirely 3D-printed, single piece, 6 kN semi-cryogenic engine.
    6. Union Minister Jitendra Singh Launched CSIR Prima ET11, as India's first indigenously developed e-Tractor, developed by Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (CMERI Durgapur).
    7. NTPC launched trial run of a hydrogen bus in Leh (Ladakh), as India’s first deployment of hydrogen buses on public roads.
    8. ISRO-Space Applications Centre (Ahmedabad) tested Nabhmitra device successfully, developed to boost safety of fishermen.
      1. The satellite-based communication system enables two-way messaging services from / to sea, enabling fishermen to receive weather warnings & also send distress messages to authorities.
    9. Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari introduced India's first 100% ethanol-fueled variant of Toyota Innova car, as a BS-VI (Stage-II) electrified flex-fuel vehicle.
      1. This is first demonstration globally, of using Environment friendly Ethanol as a singular energy source for vehicles.
  883. Misc. Appointments (Aug 2023) -
    1. Shivendra Nath has been named as CMD of PSU Engineering Projects India Ltd (EPIL).
    2. National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) named Ganesan Kannabiran as its new director.
    3. Tech giant Microsoft named Puneet Chandok as new Corporate Vice President for India and South Asia.
    4. Govt extended term of Cabinet Secretary Rajiv Gauba by 1 year.
    5. Govt named S Paramesh as Additional Director General at Indian Coast Guard.
      1. Notablty, Govt had recently named Rakesh Pal as new Director General of Indian Coast Guard.
    6. US Based Electric car Maker Tesla named Indian-origin person Vaibhav Taneja as its Chief Financial Officer (CFO).
    7. IRDAI approved appointment of Amit Jhingran as MD & CEO of SBI Life Insurance Company.
    8. RBI approved appointment of PR Seshadri as MD & CEO of the South Indian Bank.
    9. New Indian Ambassadors -
      1. Mayank Joshi - Jamaica.
      2. Mridul Kumar - Principality of Liechtenstein.
    10. Finance Industry Development Council (FIDC) named Umesh Revankar as its new Chairman.
      1. FIDC is a Representative Body of Asset and Loan Financing of NBFCs registered with RBI.
    11. Emmerson Mnangagwa has been re-elected as president of Zimbabwe, for his 2nd term.
  884. Obituaries (Aug 2023) -
    1. Vakkom B. Purushothaman - Former Governor of Mizoram and Speaker of Kerala Legislative Assembly.
    2. Nagarajan Vittal - Padma Bhushan Awardee civil servant. He had served as central vigilance commissioner.
    3. Namdeo Dhondo Mahanor - Noted Padma Shri Awardee Marathi poet and lyricist.
    4. Gummadi Vittal Rao (Known as Gaddar) - Noted folk singer and activist (Telangana).
    5. Siddique Ismail - Noted Malayalam Film director and Actor.
    6. William Friedkin - Noted Oscar-winning American Film director.
    7. Bindeshwar Pathak - Noted Indian sociologist, and founder of Sulabh International. He was conferred the Padma Bhushan, India's third-highest civilian award.
    8. Kandlakunta Alaha Singaracharyulu - Noted Telugu, Sanskrit scholar.
    9. Bikash Sinha - Noted nuclear physicist and Padma Bhushan awardee.
    10. V S Arunachalam - Noted Scientist. He founded science and technology think tank CSTEP, and was Former DRDO Chairperson.
    11. Mohammed Habib - Former Indian footballer.
    12. John Warnock - US Based IT Giant Adobe's co-founder.
    13. Terry Funk - Noted American professional wrestler.
    14. Bray Wyatt - Noted American professional wrestler.
    15. C Radhakrishna Rao - Noted Padma Vibhushan Awardee Indian-American mathematician and statistician. He had received several distinguished accolades, including International Prize in Statistics 2023, referred to as statistics equivalent of the Nobel Prize.
    16. Seema Deo - Noted Hindi & Marathi Actress.
    17. Jayanta Mahapatra - Noted Padma Shri Awardee English poet. He was first Indian poet to win a Sahitya Akademi award for English poetry.
  885. Misc. Defence News (Aug 2023) -
    1. Indian Army implemented common uniform for Brigadier and Above Ranks, irrespective of parent cadre and initial appointment, to reinforce common identity.
    2. India's first long-range revolver Prabal has been launched, manufactured by Kanpur based defence PSU Advanced Weapons and Equipment India (AWEIL). It has firing range of 50 meters, more than twice the reach of other rivolvers in India.
    3. Indigeneously developed HAL Tejas Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) successfully carried out 1st test firing of ASTRA indigenous Beyond Visual Range (BVR) air-to-air missile.
  886. Misc. MoUs (Aug 2023) -
    1. Taiwan based Foxconn Group signed Letter of Intent with Tamil Nadu Govt, to set up a new mobile component manufacturing facility in Tamil Nadu’s Kanchipuram district, with investment of 1600 crores.
    2. Between Railways Ministry and Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) to establish India 5G testbed at Indian Railway Institute of Signal Engineering and Telecommunications (IRISET) in Secunderabad (Telangana), dedicated to testing and development of 5G use cases for Indian Railways.
    3. Between Subroto Mukerjee Sports Education Society and All India Football Federation (AIFF), to promote football at grass root level.
      1. Under it, Subroto XI team will be formed in Junior Boys (U-17) category, to participate in AIFF Youth Competition from 2023-24 season.
    4. Between Bharti Institute of Public Policy of Indian School of Business (ISB) and Goa government, to commence a knowledge partnership, with focus on evidence-based policy formulation.
    5. Between India and Carribean Nation Trinidad and Tobago, on sharing of INDIA STACK — a collection of open APIs and digital public goods that aim to facilitate identity, data, and payment services on a large scale.
    6. PSU NLC India Limited (Ministry of Coal) signed Long Term (25 year) Power Usage Agreement with Rajasthan Urja Vikas Nigam for supply of 300 MW Solar Power under CPSU Scheme.
    7. Between Indian and Philippine Coast Guards, for exchange of White Shipping Information (information on merchant shipping traffic), to contribute to enhanced maritime safety.
    8. Letter of Intent signed between Telangana government and UNESCO, to implement UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence (AI).
    9. Between IIT Bombay & HSBC, to pursue technical advancements towards making green hydrogen production more efficient, cost-effective, and scalable.
    10. Between Deendayal Port Authority (Gujarat) and Dubai based Logistics firm DP World for development and maintenance of a new mega container terminal at Tuna-Tekra (Gujarat), at cost 4244 crores through Public Private Partnership (PPP) mode.
      1. Terminal will have annual capacity to handle 2.19 million container units (TEUs) with capability to handle next-generation vessels carrying more than 18000 TEUs.
    11. Between Maharatna PSU REC Limited & Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC), under which REC will provide loan of 4,528 crores to DVC for setting up a 1,320 MW thermal power project (2x660 MW) at Raghunathpur in West Bengal.
    12. Between NITI Aayog (India) and UNDP (United Nations Development Programme), to fast-track progress towards achieving UN Sustainable Development Goals.
    13. Between Renewable energy firm ACME Group & Tata Steel Special Economic Zone Ltd, to establish a green hydrogen and green ammonia project at Gopalpur Industrial Park (Odisha), as largest single location green hydrogen and its derivatives manufacturing facility in India.
    14. Between India's Goa Shipyard Limited & and Kenya Shipyards Limited, to strengthen maritime security cooperation between India and Kenya.
    15. Between Maharashtra Govt & Germany's professional association football league Bundesliga, to build a football team for players under 14 years age, to help young footballers to develop their skills and compete at higher level.
  887. GST revenue collected in July 2023 stood at Rs 165105 crores (CGST 29773 crore, SGST 37623 crore, IGST 85930 crore & cess 11779 crore).
  888. Madhya Pradesh govt Launched India's First Esports Academy (Online Gaming) under state's sports department.
    1. State govt also launched a talent search competition named MP State Junior Esports Championship, for participants aged 12 - 17 years, with 80% seats reserved for MP residents.
  889. Misc. / Industrial Awards (Aug 2023) -
    1. India's Subhash Runwal (Runwal real estate firm founder) has been honored with Lifetime Achievement Award at 1st RICS (Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors) South Asia Awards, in New Delhi.
  890. Russia introduced e-visa system (effective August 1, 2023), to simplify visa process for travellers from 52 eligible countries visiting Russia.
  891. Jio Financial Services (demerged financial lending arm of Reliance Industries) and US Based global asset manager BlackRock partnered to create joint Asset Management firm Jio BlackRock (with 50:50 equity), with combined investment of $300 million.
  892. As per SBI Ecowrap Research -
    1. India will become world's third largest economy by FY28 (2027-28), surpassing both Japan and Germany in 2027 at current rate of growth. Indian GDP is expected to reach $20 Trillion by 2047. India's per capita income is also expected to increase 7.5 times, by 2047.
    2. Also, India's GDP in Q1 FY24 is likely to be over 8%, pushing India's GDP growth to beyond 6.5% in FY24.
    3. Notably, As per Standard Chartered Research, India's GDP will become $6 trillion by 2030, with per capita income increasing to $4000, up from $2450 currently.
  893. Hun Manet has been named Cambodia's new Prime Minister.
    1. He will succeed his father Hun Sen, who ruled for over 38 years.
  894. Bengaluru (Karnataka) became 1st Indian city to join World Cities Culture Forum (WCCF,) a global network for cities to share research, intelligence and explore role of culture in future prosperity.
  895. Bank of Israel joined World Bank group's International Committee on Credit Reporting (ICCR), the international standard setter in credit reporting.
    1. About -
      1. In 2009, World Bank established an international task force to create international credit reporting standards, which was Subsequently transformed into a more permanent structure.
  896. 2023 WTA Poland Open Women's Tennis -
    1. Singles - Iga Świątek (Poland)
    2. Doubles - Heather Watson (UK) & Yanina Wickmayero (Belgium)
  897. Book Kargil: Ek Yatri Ki Jubani authored by Rishi Raj has been released.
  898. Indian-American Nisha Desai Biswal has been named Deputy Chief Executive Officer of US International Development Finance Corporation (DFC).
    1. Formed in 2019, DFC invests in development projects primarily in lower and middle-income countries.
  899. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman launched Worldcoin cryptocurrency project, with World ID as a core offering.
    1. World ID is intended to act as a digital passport to prove that its holder is a real human.
    2. To get a World ID, a customer signs up to do an in-person iris scan using Worldcoin's orb, a silver ball approximately size of a bowling ball.
  900. England-Australia Ashes Cricket Series 2023 finished with a tied 2-2 score, with Australia Retaining the Ashes.
    1. Notably, England's Chris Woakes won Compton–Miller Medal, which is awarded for man of the series title winner in an Ashes series.
  901. London-based Indian-origin author Chetna Maroo’s debut novel Western Lane has been featured in longlist for 2023 Booker Prize, having 13 books.
    1. Winner of £50,000 Booker prize will be announced at Old Billingsgate (London), on November 26, 2023.
  902. Indian origin Australian Author Shankari Chandran won 2023 Miles Franklin literary award for her novel Chai Time at Cinnamon Gardens.
    1. Miles Franklin Literary Award is an annual literary prize in Australia, set up according to will of Miles Franklin. It carries monetary grant of A$60,000.
  903. Indian Golfer Shubhankar Sharma recorded best result by an Indian golfer at The Open Championship, by finishing in tied-eighth position at 2023 Open Championship at Royal Liverpool Golf Club (England).
    1. The Open Championship golf (also called British Open) is oldest and most prestigious golf tournament in the world. It is one of four majors (others being Masters Tournament, PGA Championship & US Open (All in US)).
  904. Maharashtra government announced to confer its first Udyog Ratna award on Ratan Tata (noted industrialist and chairman emeritus of Tata Sons).
  905. James Ferguson (UK) has been elected as new chairperson of UN Body Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
    1. IPCC works to advance scientific knowledge about climate change caused by human activities, established by World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) in 1988, with secretariat in Geneva (Switzerland).
  906. Notable Points from PM Narendra Modi's Visit to Pune (Maharashtra) -
    1. Flagged off Metro services on completed sections of two corridors of Pune Metro Phase I, from Phugewadi station to Civil Court station and Garware College station to Ruby Hall Clinic station.
      1. Notably, Pune Metro's Civil Court metro station is deepest metro station in country, having deepest point at 33.1 meters.
    2. Inaugurate Waste to Energy Plant under Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation (PCMC), which will use up about 2.5 lakh MT of waste annually to produce electricity.
    3. 41st Lokmanya Tilak National Award has been conferred on PM Narendra Modi.
      1. The award was constituted by Tilak Smarak Mandir Trust in 1983, to honor people with extraordinary contribution to the nation. It is presented every year on 1st of August (Lokmanya Bal gangadhar Tilak’s death anniversary).
      2. PM Narendra Modi donated the cash prize (1 Lakh) to the Namami Gange Project.
  907. President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated Unmesha (International Literature Festival organized by Sahitya Akademi) and Utkarsh  (Festival of Folk and Tribal Performing organized by Sangeet Natak Akademi) at Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh).
  908. Indian Air Force (IAF) received Israeli Spike Non-Line of Sight (NLOS) anti-tank guided missiles, which are capable of hitting targets up to 30 kilometres.
    1. NLOS missiles will be integrated with Russian-origin fleet of Mi-17V5 helicopters, which can take out enemy targets and assets hidden behind mountains or hills.
    2. Notably, India’s indigenously developed Helicopter-launched NAG (HELINA) anti tank guided missile (also known as Dhruvastra) has also completed trials and is ready for induction into Indian Air Force.
      1. HELINA is one of 5 versions of indigenous NAG anti-tank guided missile (ATGM), with range 500 m - 20 km (depending on variant). Other variants are -
        1. Land version (for a mast-mounted system).
        2. Man-portable version (MPATGM)
        3. Air-launched version (to replace current imaging infra-red (IIR) to millimetric-wave (mmW) active radar homing seeker)
        4. Nag Missile Carrier (NAMICA) tank buster.
  909. India's Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) partnered with World Bank to conduct joint study to prepare a roadmap for expeditious implementation of hydrogen blending in natural gas and their transmission through gas pipelines across country.
    1. Regulatory frameworks will be amended accordingly, to help achieve national target of 5 million metric tonnes per annum of hydrogen consumption by 2030.
  910. US Based Fitch Ratings downgraded United States' credit rating from AAA to AA+.
    1. Fitch Ratings is one of Big Three credit rating agencies, others being Moody's and Standard & Poor's.
    2. Notably, S&P Global Ratings had earlier downgraded US credit rating in 2011. Currently, Moody’s remains the only large rating agency maintaining the AAA rating on US Bonds.
  911. Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma launched Amrit Brikshya Andolan web portal/app and Wood-based Industry (WBI) registration portal.
    1. Amrit Brikshya Andolan initiative aims at planting 1 crore commercially-viable saplings across state by individuals (on coming September 17). Target will be increased to 5 crore by 2025.
  912. National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) launched Rajmargyatra mobile app, aimed at improving highway user experience.
    1. It will empower travelers with comprehensive information on Indian National Highways while also offering an efficient complaint redressal system.
  913. Kerala govt launched Shubhayatra scheme, to provide financial support to first-time overseas emigrants from Kerala, facilitating a productive migration ecosystem.
    1. It comprises of assistance up to 2 lakh, tax holiday for six months and attractive interest subvention.
  914. Govt upgraded Petroleum Ministry PSU OIL India Limited (OIL) to Maharatna category, making it 13th entrant in Maharatna List.
  915. Home Affairs Ministry notified creation of a new category of Ayush (AY) visa for foreign nationals for treatment under Ayush systems/Indian systems of medicine, like therapeutic care, wellness and Yoga.
  916. As per govt data, record 6.77 crore ITRs (Income Tax Returns) were filed for AY 2023-24 by 31st July 2023, which is 16.1% more than total ITRs for AY 2022-23.
  917. Ministry of Finance launched scheme Vivad se Vishwas II – (Contractual Disputes), to effectively settle pending contractual disputes of govt and govt undertakings, as announced in Budget 2023-24 -
    1. Under it, for Court Awards passed till Apr 30 2023, settlement amount offered to Contractor will be up to 85% of net amount awarded / upheld by court.
    2. Last date for submission of claims is Oct 31, 2023.
  918. Notable Points from 51st GST Council meet -
    1. Recommended amendments in CGST Act 2017, IGST Act 2017, including amendment in Schedule III of CGST Act 2017, to provide clarity on taxation of supplies in casinos, horse racing and online gaming.
    2. Notably -
      1. In its recently held 50th meet, GST Council had recommended Casino, Horse Racing and Online gaming to be taxed at uniform rate of 28%.
      2. Also, Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) has made it mandatory for firms with annual B2B transaction value of ₹5 crore or more, to produce an electronic invoice (earlier limit was 10 crore).
  919. Elon Musk led SpaceX launched Jupiter-3 (Also known as EcoStar XXIV), as largest commercial communications satellite, Developed by Maxar Technologies.
  920. Under Amrit Bharat Stations scheme, PM Narendra Modi laid foundation stone for redevelopment of 508 Railway Stations across country via video conferencing, at cost over 24470 crores.
    1. Top 5 States with most stations under this initiative include Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan (55 each), Bihar (49), Maharashtra (44), West Bengal (37).
  921. 2023 World Archery Championships (Berlin, Germany) -
    1. Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
      1  India 3 0 1 4
      2  South Korea 2 0 1 3
      3  Germany 1 1 0 2
       Poland 1 1 0 2
       Turkey 1 1 0 2
    2. India topped the table, with 4 medals (3 Gold, 1 Bronze). Indian Medalists -
      1. Gold -
        1. Ojas Pravin Deotale (Men's individual Compound).
        2. Aditi Gopichand Swami (Women's individual Compound).
        3. Women's team Compound - Parneet Kaur, Aditi Gopichand Swami, Jyothi Surekha Vennam
      2. Bronze -
        1. Jyothi Surekha Vennam (Women's individual Compound).
  922. Tamil Nadu govt announced to launch its Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thittam (Kalaignar women’s entitlement scheme) on Sep 15, under which monthly cash assistance of Rs 1000 will be given to Female heads of families (with Annual family income under 2.5 lakh).
    1. Other eligibility criteria includes owning less than five acres of wetland and 10 acres of dry land, and monthly domestic power consumption should be less than 300 units.
  923. India won 42 medals at Asian Youth and Junior Weightlifting Championships 2023 held at Gautam Buddha University in Greater Noida (Uttar Pradesh).
  924. Indian Telecom Firm Reliance Jio received USD 2.2 billion fund support from Swedish Export Credit agency to finance equipment for 5G roll-out across country.
    1. It is also largest cover ever provided by Swedish Export Credit agency for a deal to a private corporate globally.
    2. Notably, Jio has largely procured telecom gears from Swedish firm Ericsson and Finnish company Nokia to deploy its 5G network.
  925. Aug 7 is observed as National Handloom Day, being observed since 2015.
    1. It commemorates Swadeshi movement that was launched On Aug 7, 1905. The day focuses on contribution of handloom to socio economic development of country.
    2. On this occasion -
      1. PM Narendra Modi launched e-portal Bhartiya Vastra evam Shilpa Kosh - A Repository of Textiles & Crafts developed by National Institute of Fashion Technology.
    3. Notably, govt will open Ekta Mall in capital cities of all states, to promote handicrafts and products made from handlooms from every state and district under one roof.
  926. Athletics Federation of India (AFI) observes National Javelin Day on Aug 07, as it was on this day in 2021 that Neeraj Chopra won Olympic gold medal with a throw of 87.58 metres. It was India’s first track and field medal in the Olympic Games.
    1. Notably, WHO observes Aug 1-7 annually as World Breastfeeding Week.
  927. As per UN food agency FAO, Global Rice price index rose to its 12 years high in July 2023, amid India's move to curb rice exports.
    1. Notably, To ensure adequate availability of Non Basmati White Rice in Indian market and check rise in prices, Indian govt recently Prohibited Export of Non Basmati White Rice.
  928. India's first Autonomous Underwater Vehicle for mine detection, named Neerakshi (meaning Eyes in the Water), has been launched for user trials by Indian Navy, Coast Guard, and Army.
    1. It has been jointly developed by Kolkata-based warshipmaker Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) Ltd and MSME entity AEPL.
  929. Bihar govt announced to constitute a Rhino Task Force, for suggesting measures for reintroduction of Rhinos in Valmiki Tiger Reserve (VTR) in West Champaran district.
  930. WHO marked IRAQ as 18th country to eliminate trachoma (bacterial infection that affects the eyes) as a public health problem.
    1. Iraq is also 50th country to be acknowledged by WHO for eliminating at least one neglected tropical disease (NTD), amid the 100-country target set for 2030 by WHO.
  931. Department of Space and Tata Play carried out commissioning of GSAT-24 communication satellite, enabling Tata Play to transmit 900 channels (compared to 600 earlier).
    1. Earlier in June 2022, ISRO's commercial arm NSIL (NewSpace India Limited) undertook launch of GSAT-24 as its first Demand Driven communication satellite mission, with pan-India coverage for meeting DTH application needs.
  932. 2021 Summer World University Games (Chengdu, China) -
    1. Medal Table -
      1. Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
        1  China 103 40 35 178
        2  Japan 21 29 43 93
        3  South Korea 17 18 23 58
        4  Italy 17 18 21 56
        5  Poland 15 16 12 43
        6  Turkey 11 12 12 35
        7  India  11 5 10 26
      2. India ranked 7th with 26 Medals (11 Gold, 5 Silver & 10 Bronze).
      3. Notable Indian Gold Medalists -
        1. Manu Bhaker - Shooting (Women’s 10m air pistol)
        2. Elavenil Valarivan - Shooting (Women’s 10m air rifle)
        3. Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar - Shooting (Men’s 50m air rifle 3-position)
        4. Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar - Shooting (Men’s 10m air rifle)
        5. Avneet Kaur - Archery (Compound women's individual)
        6. Sangampreet Singh Bisla - Archery (Compound men's individual)
        7. Sift Kaur Samra - Shooting (Women’s 50m air rifle)
        8. Notably -
          1. Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar won total 3 Gold medals(2 Individuial and 1 Men’s 10m air rifle team).
          2. Manu Bhaker won Total 2 Gold Medals (1 Individuial and 1 Women’s 10m air pistol team).
    2. Background -
      1. The Games were originally scheduled to take place in August 2021, but got postponed twice to be finally held in Aug 2023. Notably, these games replaced 2023 Summer World University Games that were to be held in Yekaterinburg (Russia), but were cancelled due to Russia-Ukraine War.
      2. Next, 2025 FISU Summer World University Games (Universiade) shall be hosted in Rhine-Ruhr region of Germany.
    3. Notably -
      1. India lodged strong protest with China over Arunachal Pradesh players in Indian wushu team being given stapled visas instead of regular ones, to participate in 2021 Summer World University Games.
  933. Aug 8 is observed in India as Quit India Movement Day, which marks launching of Quit India Movement at Bombay session of All India Congress Committee by M K Gandhi, on 8 August 1942, demanding end to British rule in India.
  934. Govt launched a special initiative Transforming Lives, Building Futures: Skill Development and Entrepreneurship in North-East, with allocation of 360 crores and aimed at benefitting 2.5 lakh youth.
    1. Under this, 2 Lakh skill training will be given under Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY), 30000 under National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS) & 20000 under Jan Shikshan Sansthans.
    2. Skill India International Centre will also be set up, to promote overseas job opportunities.
  935. NTPC Renewable Energy Limited will develop 80 MW Floating Solar capacity at Omkareshwar Reservoir, Khandwa (Madhya Pradesh).
    1. Notably, biggest Floating Solar project in country is of 100 MW capacity, located at NTPC Ramagundam (Telangana).
  936. 2023 World Cadet Wrestling Championships (Istanbul, Turkey) -
    1. Medal Table -
      1. Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
        1  Japan 9 3 0 12
        2  United States 6 0 8 14
        3  Iran 3 3 4 10
        4  Azerbaijan 3 1 2 6
        5  Georgia 2 1 2 5
        6  India 1 7 3 11
      2. India ranked 6th, with total 11 medals (1 Gold, 7 Silver & 3 Bronze).
        1. India's only Gold medal was won by Savita (61 kg Women's freestyle).
    2. Next, 2024 World Cadet Wrestling Championships shall be hosted in Buenos Aires (Argentina).
  937. As per Zoological Survey of India (ZSI)'s report 75 Endemic Birds of India -
    1. India has 1353 documented bird species, with 5% of them being Endemic to India (confined solely within Indian boundaries).
  938. Supreme court formed an all-women panel to help bring healing and relief to violence-stricken region in Manipur, headed by Justice Gita Mittal.
  939. Aug 9 is observed by UN as International Day of World’s Indigenous Peoples (Also called World Tribal Day).
    1. The day marks 1st meeting of UN Working Group on Indigenous Populations of Sub-Commission on Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, on Aug 09, 1982.
    2. August 9 also marks anniversary of atomic bombing in Nagasaki during World War II. The incident took place on August 9, 1945, when United States dropped an atomic bomb named Fat Man, on Nagasaki in Japan.
      1. Three Days Earlier, on Aug 6, An atomic bomb named Little Boy was dropped on Hiroshima (Japan). The two bombings killed between 129000 and 226000 people, most of whom were civilians. It still remains only use of nuclear weapons in an armed conflict.
    3. Aug 9 is also observed as National Traders' Day in India, marking foundation day of Bhartiya Udyog Vyapar Mandal.
  940. Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY) launched Indian Web Browser Development Challenge (IWBDC), spearheaded by MEITY, Controller of Certifying Authorities (CCA) & C-DAC Bangalore.
    1. IWBDC seeks to inspire developers from across country to create an indigenous web browser with its own trust store, inbuilt CCA India root certificate and enhanced security & data privacy protection features.
    2. There will be three rounds in the whole challenge. Out of total prize pool of 3.41 crore, winner would be facilitate with 1 crore.
  941. Subhasis Talapatra has been named as Chief Justice of Orissa High Court.
  942. Govt named Sanjay Kumar Agarwal as new Chairman of Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC), succeeding Vivek Johri.
  943. IoT-based automated soil testing and agronomy advisory platform Bhu-Vision (also known as KRISHI-RASTAA Soil Testing System) has been launched at Hyderabad based Indian Institute of Rice Research (ICAR-IIRR).
    1. Jointly developed by ICAR-IIRR and KrishiTantra, this system can conduct 12 key soil parameter tests in under 30 minutes, providing quick, accurate results directly to farmers through a soil health card on their mobile devices.
  944. Defence Ministry announced to switch to Operating System Maya (built locally based on open-source Ubuntu) in all their computer systems (replacing Microsoft OS), amid increasing cyber and malware attacks.
  945. 21-days long Meri Mati Mera Desh Campaign has been launched nationwide, to pay tribute to  freedom fighters & Martyrs.
    1. Continuing till Aug 30th, It will include programmes at all levels (national/village/block/local urban bodies).
    2. Notable activities -
      1. Shilaphalakams (memorial plaques) commemorating Martyrs will be installed across urban and rural areas.
      2. An Amrit Kalash Yatra will be conducted, carrying soil from all corners of country in 7500 kalash to create an Amrit Vatika in Delhi.
      3. Panch Pran Pledge will also be highlighted, which includes -
        1. Make India developed nation by 2047
        2. Eliminate mentality of slavery
        3. Take pride of India’s rich heritage
        4. Uphold unity and solidarity, fulfil duties as citizens
        5. Respect those who protect the nation.
    3. This campaign is concluding event of Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav, which began on 12th March 2021.
  946. Aug 10 is observed as World Biofuel Day, to create awareness about importance of non-fossil fuels as an alternative to conventional fossil fuels.
    1. This day honors research experiments by Sir Rudolf Diesel who ran an engine with peanut oil in 1893. His research experiment had predicted that vegetable oil is going to replace fossil fuels in the next century to fuel different mechanical engines.
    2. Other Aug 10 is also observed as -
      1. World Lion Day.
        1. On this occasion, Gujarat CM launched mobile application named Sinh Suchna, that will enable people to assist state forest department in tracking movement of lions.
      2. Also marks birth anniversary of V V Giri, 4th president of India Between 1969 - 1974.
  947. RBI Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) kept Key rates unchanged.
    1. Current Key MPC Rates -
      1. Repo Rate - 6.50 %
      2. Standing Deposit Facility Rate - 6.25%
      3. Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) Rate - 6.75 %
      4. Bank Rate - 6.75 %
      5. Reverse Repo - 3.35 %
      6. CRR (Cash Reserve Ratio) - 4.5 %
      7. SLR(Statutory Liquidity ratio) - 18.00 %
    2. Other notable Predictions / Initiatives -
      1. Domestic -
        1. CPI inflation is projected at 5.4 % for FY24 (2023-24).
        2. GDP growth for FY24 (2023-24) is projected at 6.5 %, with Q1 at 8.0 %; Q2 at 6.5 %; Q3 at 6.0 % and Q4 at 5.7 %.
      2. Global -
        1. Global growth is projected to fall from 3.5 percent in 2022 to 3.0 % in both 2023 and 202 (IMF).
        2. World merchandise trade volume growth is projected to decelerate from 2.7 % in 2022 to 1.7 % in 2023 (WTO).
      3. Initiatives -
        1. Conversational Payments will be enabled on UPI, which will enable users to engage in conversation with AI-powered systems to make payments.
        2. Transaction limit will be enhanced for small value digital payments in off-line mode from ₹200 to ₹500, within overall limit of ₹2000 per payment instrument.
        3. A Public Tech Platform for Frictionless Credit delivery will be launched by RBIH (Reserve Bank Innovation Hub), as a pilot project.
          1. It will be launched as expansion of a pilot project Launched in Sep 2022 for frictionless credit delivery through digital processes.
          2. During the pilot, the platform shall focus on products such as Kisan Credit Card loans up to ₹1.6 lakh per borrower, Dairy Loans, MSME loans (without collateral), Personal loans and Home loans through participating banks.
  948. Airtel Payments Bank launched India's first eco-friendly debit card for its savings account customers. The debit cards will come in r-PVC material, a certified eco-friendly material.
  949. General News / Events (Aug 1-10, 2023) -
    1. Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated Aviation Security Control Center (ASCC) of Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) at Mahipalpur (New Delhi).
    2. Odisha govt expanded coverage of State's Unorganised Workers’ Social Security Board Welfare Scheme to cover 50 more categories of workers.
      1. Also, ex-gratia assistance in case of accidental death of workers registered under Scheme has been increased from 2 to 4 lakh. Assistance in case of death due to natural reasons has been increased from 1 to 2 lakh.
    3. As another curb on women's rights and freedom in Afghanistan, Taliban banned girls over 10 years age from attending primary school classes (up to third grade).
    4. Israel Parliament Passed controversial judicial reforms Bill, which aims to limit country’s Supreme Court’s ability to overturn decisions made by government ministers.
    5. Tamil Cultural community observed Aadi Perukku (also known as Pathinettam Perukku) festival to honor monsoon season and fertility of the soil.
    6. 2nd Russia–Africa Summit hosted in St. Petersburg (Russia).
    7. President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated Festival of Libraries 2023 at Pragati Maidan (New Delhi), organized by Ministry of Culture.
  950. Notable Winners at Indian Film Festival Of Melbourne 2023 (Melbourne, Australia) -
    1. Best Film - Sita Ramam
    2. Best Actor (Male) - Mohit Agarwal (Agra)
    3. Best Actor (Female) - Rani Mukerji (Mrs Chatterjee Vs Norway)
    4. Best Director - Prithvi Konanur - Hadinelentu (Seventeeners)
    5. Best Series - Jubilee
    6. Best Documentary - To Kill A Tiger
    7. Best Indie Film - Agra
    8. Rising Global Superstar of Indian Cinema - Kartik Aaryan
  951. Srinagar district (J&K UT) has been named highest-performing district under Jal Jeevan Survekshan 2023, topping the charts among 69 Har Ghar Jal certified districts across India.
    1. About -
      1. Jal Jeevan Mission was announced by PM Narendra Modi on August 15, 2019. It aimed to provide pure drinking water to every rural household in India, by 2024.
      2. Under JJM, Goa was named first Har Ghar Jal State, after all its districts were marked as Har Ghar Jal Certified.
      3. As of now, Goa, Haryana and Punjab states have been Certified as Har Ghar Jal states. UTs of  A & N Islands, Puducherry, D&NH and D&D have also been labelled as Har Ghar Jal Certified.
  952. As per Internet Resilience Index (IRI) 2023 by Internet Society -
    1. India's overall score stayed at 43 %.
    2. Neighbors - China (45 %), Pakistan (35 %), Bangladesh (51 %), Sri Lanka (47 %).
    3. Top 3 - Switzerland (73), Netherlands (72 %), Luxembourg (71 %).
  953. Indian Army inducted lighter and compact version of indigenously developed Weapon Locating Radar (WLR-M) called Swathi Mountains.
    1. Swathi Mountains WLR is an advanced electronically scanned phased array radar, specifically designed for operations in mountainous and high-altitude areas, developed by Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL).
  954. Indian-UAE Navies Held bilateral exercise Zayed Talwar at Dubai (UAE).
  955. Aug 11, 2023 is observed by UN as first World Steelpan Day.
    1. Steelpan is a musical instrument originating in Trinidad and Tobago.
    2. The day has been proclaimed by UN, Acknowledging that steelpan promotes inclusive societies, sustainable communities and can have a positive impact.
  956. 2023 Men's Hockey Asian Champions Trophy (Chennai, India) -
    1. India won the title (their 4th), defeating Malaysia in final.
  957. Aug is observed by UN as International Youth Day, with 2023 theme Green Skills for Youth: Towards a Sustainable World.
    1. Aug 12 is also Observed as -
      1. World Elephant Day.
        1. Notably -
          1. Indian Govt has merged Project Tiger with Project Elephant, forming Project Tiger and Elephant Division under Environment Ministry.
          2. As per report on Asian Elephant population and demography 2023, Top 3 Indian states in terms of elephant population - Karnataka, Assam, Kerala.
      2. Aug 12 is also Birth anniversary of ISRO Founder Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, knows as father of India's Space Proramme. It is observed as National Remote Sensing Day.
  958. Anwarul Haq Kakar has been named caretaker prime minister of Pakistan, After Pakistan's parliament was dissolved by president, amid severe economc crisis.
    1. Anwarul Haq Kakar will succeed outgoing PM Shehbaz Sharif, and will be in charge till General elections are held.
  959. Monsson session of Parliament 2023 -
    1. Notable info disseminated during the session -
      1. India Meteorological Department (IMD) recently launched Heat Index on experimental basis, to provide general guidance for regions where impact of Humidity causes discomfort for the people. Color Codes-
        1. Green - Experimental heat Index less than 35 deg C
        2. Yellow - Experimental heat Index in range 36-45 deg C
        3. Orange - Experimental heat Index in range 46-55 deg C
        4. Red - Experimental heat Index greater than 55 deg C
      2. Govt recently approved a last-mile broadband connectivity plan for 6.4 lakh villages across country under BharatNet project, with outlay of 1.39 lakh crores.
        1. The last-mile connectivity will be provided by Bharat Broadband Network Limited (BBNL), in partnership with village level entrepreneur (VLE).
        2. 1.94 lakh villages have been connected under BharatNet project so far, with remaining to be connected in next 2.5 years.
      3. Govt recently approved project to set up Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory- India (LIGO-India) in Hingoli (Maharashtra), likely to be completed by 2030, at cost 2600 crores.
        1. LIGO-India will be third such advanced gravitational-wave observatory as part of worldwide network (2 already operational in US).
        2. Also, Govt had approved establishment of a new spaceport in Kulasekarapattinam (Tamil Nadu), for carrying out launches of Small Satellite Launch Vehicles (SSLV) developed by ISRO.
          1. Indian Space Policy 2023 allows utilisation of a spaceport for carrying out launch activities by Non-Government Entities (NGEs), subject to technical feasibility and range safety constraints.
      4. Govt had launched Cott-Ally mobile app for farmers, to increase awareness about MSP rates, nearest procurement centers, payment tracking, best farm practices etc.
      5. National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) had launched application MASI (Monitoring App for Seamless Inspection) for real time monitoring of the Child Care Institutions (CCIs) and their inspection mechanism across country.
      6. Coal mining PSU NLC India Limited (NLCIL) is setting up 2 thermal power plants -
        1. Ghatampur (Near Kanpur, UP) - It will begin operations by end of 2023, with capacity 3X660 MW. Project cost is 19406 crores. It will supply 1478 MW to UP and 493 MW to Assam.
        2. Talabira (Odisha)  - 3X800 MW thermal power plant with project cost 19422 crores.  It will supply 1450 MW to Tamil Nadu, 100 MW to Pondicherry and 400 MW to Kerala.  The plant is expected to achieve completion by 2028-29. 
      7. To enhance wellness of passengers visiting railway stations, Indian Railways will establish Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Kendras (PMBJKs) on Railways stations, to be operated by Licensees.
      8. Notable Schemes Discussed during session -
        1. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment is implementing an umbrella scheme namely PM Young Achievers Scholarship Award Scheme for Vibrant India for OBCs and Others (PM - YASASVI), as Central Sector Scheme for providing Top Class School Education to OBCs/EBCs & DNTs.
        2. Ministry of Tribal Affairs is implementing Pradhan Mantri Vanbandhu KalyanYojana (PMVKY), which includes several schemes for development and welfare of tribal communities. Budget approved for implementation during 2021-22 to 2025-26 is 26135 crores.
          1. Schemes covered under PMVKY are -
            1. Pradhan Mantri Adi Adarsh Gram Yojna (PMAAGY)
            2. Development of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)
            3. Support to Tribal Research Institutes
            4. Pre-Matric Scholarship
            5. Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme
        3. Govt notified Pradhan Mantri JI-VAN (Jaiv Indhan - Vatavaran Anukool fasal awashesh Nivaran) Yojana in 2019 to facilitate production of ethanol by providing financial support for setting up Second Generation (2G) ethanol projects using lignocellulosic biomass and other renewable feedstock.
        4. Govt had approved continuation of Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES)'s umbrella scheme Atmosphere & Climate Research-Modelling Observing Systems & Services (ACROSS) along with its eight sub-schemes, for period 2021-2026 with cost 2135 crores.
        5. Over 49.50 crore bank accounts have been opened under Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), with over 2 lakh crore deposits.
          1. PMJDY was launched in August 2014, to boost financial inclusion by opening zero balance bank account for every unbanked household.
          2. Features Include -
            1. One Basic Savings Bank Deposit (BSBD) account to every unbanked adult.
            2. OD limit of Rs.10,000 (upto 65 years age)
            3. Free Rupay debit card with inbuilt accident insurance cover of 2 lakh (1 lakh for accounts opened before 28-08-2018).
    2. Bills -
      1. Bills Passed by the Parliament (Passed by both houses Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha) -
        1. Cinematograph (Amendment) Bill 2023 -
          1. The Bill amends Cinematograph Act 1952, which constitutes Board of Film Certification for certifying films for exhibition.
          2. Bill adds certain additional certificate categories based on age.
            1. Under the Act, film may be certified as UA (suitable for children below 12 years of age) or A (only for adults) or S (only to members of any profession or class of persons).  
            2. Bill substitutes UA category three categories to also indicate age-appropriateness - UA 7+, UA 13+ or UA 16+.  The age endorsement within UA category will not be enforceable by any other persons other than parents or guardians.
          3. Films with an ‘A’ or ‘S’ certificate will require a separate certificate for exhibition on television, or any other media prescribed by central government.
          4. Bill prohibits carrying out or abetting (i) the unauthorised recording and (ii) unauthorised exhibition of films. Attempting an unauthorised recording will also be an offence.
            1. Certain exemptions under Copyright Act 1957 will also apply to mentioned offences.  Offences will be punishable with imprisonment upto 3 years and fine between 3 lakh rupees and 5% of audited production cost.
          5. Under the Act, the certificate issued by the Board is valid for 10 years.  Bill provides that the certificates will be perpetually valid.
          6. Act empowers central government to examine and make orders in relation to films that have been certified or are pending certification. Board is required to dispose matters in conformance to the order.  Bill removes this power of central government.
        2. Multi-State Co-operative Societies (Amendment) Bill 2023 -
          1. It amends Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act 2002.
          2. Election of board members -
            1. Under the Act, elections to board of a multi-state co-operative society are conducted by its existing board.
            2. Bill amends this to specify that the central government will establish Co-operative Election Authority to conduct such elections and perform other related prescribed functions.
            3. Authority will consist of a chairperson, vice-chairperson, and up to three members appointed by central government.
          3. Redressal of complaints -
            1. As per the Bill, govt will appoint one or more Co-operative Ombudsman with territorial jurisdiction, to inquire into complaints made by members of co-operative societies. Ombudsman shall complete the process of inquiry and adjudication within three months from receipt of complaint.  Appeals against directions of Ombudsman may be filed with Central Registrar within a month.
          4. Amalgamation of co-operative societies -
            1. Act provides for amalgamation and division of multi-state co-operative societies, by passing a resolution at a general assembly.  
            2. Bill allows co-operative societies to merge into an existing multi-state co-operative society.
          5. Fund for sick co-operative societies -
            1. Bill establishes Co-operative Rehabilitation, Reconstruction and Development Fund for revival of sick multi-state co-operative societies. Govt may also prepare a scheme for rehabilitation and reconstruction of the society.
            2. Fund shall be financed by multi-state co-operative societies that are in profit for preceding 3 financial years. They will deposit either one crore rupees or 1 % of net profit into the Fund, whichever is less. 
          6. Specified co-operative societies -
            1. Under the Act, govt may give directions and supersede boards of specified multi-state co-operative societies, where central government has shareholding of at least 51%.  
            2. Bill amends this definition to include any multi-state co-operative society where the government has any shareholding, or has extended any loan, financial assistance, or guarantee.
          7. Composition of board of directors -
            1. Under the Act, board of a multi-state co-operative society will have a maximum of 21 directors.  
            2. Bill amends the composition of the board of directors to mandate inclusion of one Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe member, and two women members.
          8. Increasing penalties -
            1. Under the Act, certain offences by a multi-state co-operative society or its officer or member include making false returns, furnishing false information, or disobeying any summons are offences.  Fine for such offences extends from Rs 2,000 to Rs 10,000.  
            2. Bill adds that the failure to file any return or information will also be an offence.  Fine for all these offences will extend from 5000 - 1 lakh.
        3. Biological Diversity (Amendment) Bill 2023 -
          1. Highlights -
            1. It amends Biological Diversity Act 2002, to simplify compliance requirements for domestic companies.
            2. Users of codified traditional knowledge and AYUSH practitioners will be exempted from sharing benefits with local communities.
            3. Bill removes research and bio-survey activities from the purview of benefit sharing requirements.
            4. Bill decriminalises all offences under the Act.
          2. Key Features -
            1. Access to biological resources and associated knowledge -
              1. Act requires prior approval or intimation to regulatory authority (National Biodiversity Authority / State Biodiversity Boards) based on origin of entity, for obtaining biological resources occurring in India or associated knowledge.
              2. Bill amends classification of entities, list of activities requiring intimation, and adds centrain exemptions.
            2. Approval for Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) -
              1. Act specifies that approval of NBA is required before applying for IPR involving biological resources obtained from India or sealing of patent.
              2. Bill provides that approval will be required before grant of IPR, instead of before application itself.   Bill specifies distinct approval processes based on origin of entity.  
              3. Bill also extends approval requirement to IPR on associated knowledge.
            3. Benefit sharing -
              1. Under the Act, NBA is required to determine terms of benefit sharing while granting approvals for various activities.  
              2. Act makes benefit sharing provisions applicable to research, commercial utilisation, as well as bio-survey and bio-utilisation for certain entities.  Bill removes its applicability from research, and bio-survey and bio-utilisation.   
              3. Bill adds that SBB will determine benefit sharing while granting approvals to domestic entities as per regulations by NBA.  
              4. Act provides that terms for benefit sharing should be in accordance with agreed terms between applicant, local bodies, and benefit claimers. Bill instead provides that terms should be in accordance with agreed terms between applicant and NBA represented Biodiversity Management Committee.
            4. Offences and Penalties -
              1. Under Act, offences include failing to take approval or providing prior intimation for various activities, are punishable with imprisonment of up to five years, or a fine, or both.   Bill decriminalises the offences and makes offences punishable with a penalty upto 50 Lakh.
        4. Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill 2023 -
          1. It amends Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act 1957, which regulates the mining sector.
          2. For regulation, the Act classifies mining-related activities into Reconnaissance, Prospecting & Mining.
          3. Act defines reconnaissance operations as operations undertaken for preliminary prospecting and includes aerial surveys, geophysical and geochemical surveys.  
            1. Act prohibits pitting, trenching, drilling, and sub-surface excavation as part of reconnaissance. Bill allows these prohibited activities.
          4. Bill introduces an exploration licence, which will authorise either reconnaissance or prospecting, or both activities for specified minerals.
            1. Exploration licence will be issued for 29 minerals specified in the Seventh Schedule.  
            2. These also include 6 minerals classified as atomic minerals under the Act - beryl and beryllium, lithium, niobium, titanium, tantallium, and zirconium.   Bill declassifies them as atomic minerals.
            3. Exploration licence will be granted by state government through competitive bidding, for five years (extendable by 2 years).
          5. Under the Act, a prospecting licence allows activities in area up to 25 square kilometres, and a single reconnaissance permit allows activities in area up to 5000 square KMs. Bill allows activities under a single exploration licence in an area up to 1000 square KMs.  
            1. After first three years, licencee will be allowed to retain up to 25% of originally authorised area.
          6. Within 3 months of completion of operations or expiry of exploration licence, the licencee must submit a geological report regarding findings. If resources are proven after exploration, state government must conduct an auction for mining lease within 6 months.
          7. Under the Act, auction of concessions is undertaken by state governments, except in certain specified cases.   Bill adds that auction for composite licence and mining lease for specified critical and strategic minerals will be conducted by central government.  These include lithium, cobalt, nickel, phosphate, potash, tin, phosphate, and potash.
        5. Forest (Conservation) Amendment Bill 2023 -
          1. About -
            1. Bill amends Forest (Conservation) Act 1980 to make it applicable to certain types of land.
            2. Bill adds and exempts certain types of land from purview of the Act. It also expands list of activities permitted to be carried out on forest land.
          2. Key features -
            1. Bill provides that two types of land will be under purview of the Act - land declared/notified as a forest under Indian Forest Act 1927, or land not covered in first category but notified as a forest on or after October 25, 1980.  
              1. Act will not apply to land changed from forest use to non-forest use on or before December 12, 1996 by any authority authorised by a state/UT.
            2. Bill exempts certain types of land from the provisions of the Act, such as -
              1. forest land along a rail line or a public road maintained for providing access to a habitation/ rail/ roadside amenities up 0.10 hectare.  
              2. Forest land that will also be exempted includes -
                1. Land situated within 100 km from international borders.
                2. Land up to 10 hectares (for constructing security-related infrastructure)
                3. Land to be used for defence related projects or public utility projects up to 5 hectares in a left-wing extremism affected area.
            3. Act mandates a state govt to take prior approval of central govt to assign forest land to any non-govt entity. In the Bill, this condition is extended to all entities.
            4. Act restricts de-reservation of forests or use of forest land for non-forest purposes. Such restrictions may be lifted with prior approval of central govt.
              1. The Act specifies certain activities that will be excluded from non-forest purposes, include works related to conservation, management, and development of forest and wildlife such as establishing check posts, fire lines, fencing, and wireless communication.
              2. Bill adds more activities to the list such as zoos and safaris, ecotourism facilities, silvicultural operations (enhancing forest growth) and any other purpose specified by central govt.  Central govt may also specify terms to exclude any survey from being classified as non-forest purpose.
            5.  Bill adds that central govt may issue directions for implementation of the Act to any recognised authority.
        6. Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill 2023 -
          1. It amends 42 Acts to reduce compliance burden on individuals and businesses and ensure ease of doing business.   Some notable Acts that are amended by the Bill include Indian Post Office Act 1898Environment (Protection) Act 1986Public Liability Insurance Act 1991, and Information Technology Act 2000.
          2. Under the Bill, several offences with an imprisonment term in certain Acts have been decriminalised by imposing only a monetary penalty. Such as -
            1. Under Agricultural Produce (Grading and Marking) Act 1937, counterfeiting grade designation marks is punishable with imprisonment of up to 3 years and fine of up to 5000.  Bill replaces this with a penalty of eight lakh rupees.
            2. Under IT Act 2000, disclosing personal information in breach of a lawful contract is punishable with imprisonment of up to 3 years, or a fine of up to 500000. Bill replaces this with a penalty of up to 25 lakh rupees.
            3. Under Patents Act 1970, a person selling a falsely represented article as patented in India is subject to a fine of up to 1 lakh. Bill replaces the fine with a penalty, which may be up to ten lakh rupees.
          3. Bill increases fines and penalties for various offences in specified Acts. Further, these fines and penalties will be increased by 10% of the minimum amount every three years.
          4. As per the Bill, govt may appoint adjudicating officer(s) for determining penalties. These Acts include Agricultural Produce (Grading and Marking) Act 1937Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981Environment (Protection) Act 1986, and Public Liability Insurance Act 1991.
          5. Bill also specifies appellate mechanisms for any person aggrieved by order passed by an adjudicating officer. For instance, in Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, appeals may be filed with National Green Tribunal within 60 days from the order.
        7. Offshore Areas Mineral (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill 2023 -
          1. It amends Offshore Areas Mineral (Development and Regulation) Act 2002, which regulates mining in maritime zones of India. The Act categorises offshore mining-related activities into reconnaissance(preliminary survey to locate mineral resources), exploration (locating mineral deposits) and production.
          2. Act provides for certain types of concessions.  The Bill introduces a composite licence for granting rights for exploration as well as production.
            1. Under composite license, licensee will be required to complete exploration within 3 years (extendable by 2 years).  If mineral resources have been established, licensee will be granted one or more production leases for explored area.
            2. Maximum area for undertaking exploration under a single composite license will be 30 minutes latitude by 30 minutes longitude.  The maximum area for undertaking production under a single composite license will be 15 minutes latitude by 15 minutes longitude.
          3. Under the Act, a production lease is granted for up to 30 years, which may be further renewed for up to 20 years.  Bill instead provides that a production lease, as well as a production lease under a composite licence, will be valid for 50 years.
          4. Act provides for grant of concessions through administrative allocation.   Bill mandates competitive bidding for a production lease and a composite license to private entities.
          5. Act allows govt to reserve offshore areas that are not held under any operating right.  Bill allows the administering authority to grant a composite licence or production lease to govt / govt entity. Joint ventures of govt companies will also be eligible, subject to the condition that govt entity owns at least 74% of paid-up share capital.
          6. Bill adds that in case of atomic minerals (as defined in Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act 1957), exploration, production, and composite licenses will be granted only to govt / govt entities.
          7. Under the Act, the size of one block for offshore mining is five minutes latitude by five minutes longitude.  Bill reduces this to one minute latitude by one minute longitude.   Bill also limits maximum area one entity can acquire under all concessions to 45 minutes latitude by 45 minutes longitude.
          8. Bill sets up the Offshore Areas Mineral Trust. Concession holders will be required to pay an amount to the Trust in addition to any royalty.   Funds will be used for specified purposes.
          9. Bill increases fines for various offences.
        8. Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi (Amendment) Bill 2023 -
          1. Bill repeals GNCTD (Amendment) Ordinance 2023, which was promulgated on May 19, 2023, After Supreme Court’s judgment on control over services in Delhi.
          2. Key Features -
            1.  Bill establishes National Capital Civil Services Authority to make recommendations to Lieutenant Governor of Delhi (LG) on certain matters related to services.
              1. These include transfers and postings, matters related to vigilance, disciplinary proceedings, and prosecution sanctions of Group A of All India Services (except Indian Police Service), and DANICS.
              2. Authority will consist of Chief Minister of Delhi as Chairperson, Principal Home Secretary of Delhi govt as Member Secretary, and Chief Secretary of Delhi govt as member.  
                1. Central govt will appoint both Principal Home Secretary and Chief Secretary.
            2. Under Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi (GNCTD) Act 1991, matters where LG may act on his discretion are matters outside legislative competence of Delhi Legislative Assembly but which have been delegated to LG, or matters where he is required by a law to act in his discretion.  
              1. Bill specifies that in these matters, the LG will act in his sole discretion.
              2. Bill expands discretionary role of LG by giving him powers to approve recommendations of the Authority, or return them for reconsideration.
            3. Bill empowers LG to exercise his sole discretion on several matters including those recommended by National Capital Civil Services Authority, summoning, prorogation and dissolution of Delhi Legislative Assembly.
            4. Bill authorises department secretaries to bring to notice of the LG, the Chief Minister and the Chief Secretary any matter that may bring Delhi Govt into controversy with Central Govt. 
            5. A Minister of Delhi govt may issue standing orders for disposal of matters brought to his attention. Certain matters must be submitted to the LG, through the Chief Minister and the Chief Secretary, for his opinion prior to the issue of any order.
        9. Registration of Births and Deaths (Amendment) Bill 2023 -
          1. It amends Registration of Births and Deaths Act 1969, which provides for regulation and registration of births and deaths.
            1. As of 2019, national level of registration of births was 93% and death registration was at 92%.
            2. Law Commission (2018) recommended inclusion of marriage registration in the Act.
          2. Key Features -
            1. Act provides for appointment of a Registrar-General, who may issue general directions for registration of births and deaths.  
              1. Bill adds that Registrar General will maintain a national database of registered births and deaths.
              2. Chief Registrars and Registrars (at state level) will maintain and share data of registered births and deaths to national database.
            2. Act provides that any person may obtain an extract from register related to any birth or death.  
              1. Bill amends this to provide for obtaining a birth or death certificate (electronically or otherwise) instead of extracts.
            3. Act requires certain persons to report births and deaths to Registrar.
              1. Bill adds that, in cases of births, the specified persons shall also provide Aadhaar number of the parents and the informant.
              2. It also expands list of specified persons to include adoptive parents for non-institutional adoption, biological parent for births through surrogacy, and parent in case of birth of a child to a single parent or unwed mother.
            4. Bill states that national database may be made available to other authorities preparing or maintaining other databases, such as population register, electoral rolls, ration card and any other national database.  
              1. Use of national database must be approved by the central government, and use of state databases will be subject to state government approval.
            5. Bill requires use of birth and death certificates to prove date and place of birth for persons born on or after this Bill comes into effect.   The information will be used for several purposes including admission to an educational institution, preparation of voter lists, appointment to a government post etc.
            6. Any person aggrieved by any action or order of Registrar / District Registrar may appeal to District Registrar / Chief Registrar, respectively.
              1.  Such an appeal must be made within 30 days from receipt of such action or order.  
              2. District Registrar or Chief Registrar must give their decision within 90 days from date of appeal.
        10. Mediation Bill 2023 -
          1. Mediation is a form of alternative dispute resolution (ADR), where parties attempt to settle their dispute with assistance of an independent mediator.
          2. Bill seeks to promote mediation, and provide for enforcement of settlement agreements resulting from mediation.
          3. Key features -
            1. Bill will apply to mediation proceedings conducted in India where all parties reside in, are incorporated in, or have their business in India. In case of international mediation, if central / state government is a party, the Bill will only apply to commercial / notified disputes.
            2. Disputes not fit for mediation include those relating to claims against minors or persons of unsound mind, involving prosecution for criminal offences, affecting rights of third parties and relating to levy or collection of taxes.
            3. Mediation proceedings will be confidential. A party may withdraw from mediation after the first two mediation sessions. Mediation process must be completed within 180 days, extendedable by 180 another days.
            4. Govt will establish Mediation Council of India, which will consist of a chairperson, two full-time members, three ex-officio members, and one part-time member. Functions of Council include registration of mediators and recognising mediation service providers and mediation institutes.
            5. Agreements resulting from mediation will be final, binding, and enforceable in same manner as court judgment.   may be challenged only on grounds of fraud, corruption, impersonation or relating to disputes not fit for mediation.
            6. Community mediation may be attempted to resolve disputes likely to affect peace and harmony amongst residents of a locality.
            7. Bill will override other laws on mediation (except certain laws such as Legal Services Authorities Act 1987, and Industrial Relations Code 2020).  Bill also makes consequential amendments in certain laws (such as the Indian Contract Act 1872, and Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996). 
        11. Inter-Services Organisations (Command, Control & Discipline) Bill 2023 -
          1. It seeks to empower Commander-in-Chief or Officer-in-Command of Inter-services Organisations to exercise administrative control over service personnel under their command, irrespective of their service.  
          2. Key features -
            1. Inter-services Organisation -
              1. Existing Inter-services Organisations will be deemed to have been constituted under the Bill, including Andaman and Nicobar Command, Defence Space Agency, and National Defence Academy.  
              2. Govt may constitute an Inter-services Organisation which has personnel belonging to at least 2 of the 3 services, which may be placed under command of an Officer-in-Command.
            2. Control of Inter-services Organisations -
              1. Bill empowers Commander-in-Chief or the Officer-in-Command of an Inter-services Organisation to exercise command and control over personnel serving in or attached to it.
              2. Central govt may notify any force maintained in India to which the Bill will apply, in addition to army, navy, and air force personnel.
            3. Bill provides for a Commanding Officer who will be in command of a unit/ship/establishment. The officer will also perform duties assigned by Commander-in-Chief or Officer-in-Command of the Inter-services Organisation.
        12. Indian Institutes of Management (Amendment) Bill 2023 -
          1. It amends Indian Institutes of Management Act 2017, which declares Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) as institutes of national importance and regulates their functioning.
          2. Key Features -
            1. Bill designates President of India as Visitor of every Institute covered by the Act.
            2. Appointment and removal of IIM Directors -
              1. Under the Act, the Director of an IIM is appointed by Board of Governors, based on recommendations of a Search-cum-Selection Committee.  
                1. Bill mandates Board to obtain prior approval of the Visitor before appointing an Institute Director.
                2. Procedure for selecting the Director will be prescribed by the central government.
              2. Under the Act, the Search Committee comprises of Chairperson of the Board, and 3 members from amongst eminent industrialists / educationists.  
                1. Bill reduces 3 members to 2, and adds another member to be nominated by the Visitor.
            3. Under the Act, the Board may remove the Director from office on specific grounds.
              1. Bill adds that Board will require prior approval of the Visitor before removing a Director.  
              2. Bill also grants the Visitor the authority to terminate services of the Director.
            4. Under the Act, the Chairperson of the Board of Governors of each Institute is appointed by the Board.  
              1. Bill amends this to provide that the Chairperson of the Board will be nominated by the Visitor.
            5. Act empowers the Board to initiate an inquiry against an Institute if it has not been functioning in accordance with the Act.   A retired High Court judge conducts such inquiries. Based on findings, the Board may take any action.  
              1. Bill removes all these provisions, and proposes a new procedure for inquiries, by conferring the power of inquiry upon the Visitor.
            6. Bill provides that central govt may prescribe procedure for suspending an Institute’s Board, and may constitute an interim board for 6 months or until a new Board is constituted.
            7. Act provides for a Co-ordination Forum for all the Institutes, whose Chairperson will be selected by a Committee constituted by the Forum.  
              1. Bill amends this to provide that the Chairperson will be nominated by the Visitor.
            8. Act provides that when an existing institution converts to an IIM under this Act, every employee of such institution will retain same tenure and pay. Bill excludes Director of such institutions from this provision.
            9. Bill classifies National Institute of Industrial Engineering (NITIE) Mumbai as IIM Mumbai.
        13. National Dental Commission Bill 2023 -
          1. The Bill repeals Dentists Act 1948 and constitutes National Dental Commission, Dental Advisory Council and 3 autonomous Boards for regulating dental education and standards of dentistry.
          2. Key features -
            1. Govt will constitute a National Dental Commission consisting of 33 members, to be chaired by an eminent dentist to be named by central govt.
              1. Commission will -
                1. Regulate Governance standards for dental education.
                2. Regulate Dental institutions and research.
                3. Assess infrastructure requirements in dental healthcare.
                4. Ensure that admissions to Bachelor of Dental Surgery happens through National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET).
            2. Central govt will constitute 3 autonomous Boards under supervision of the Commission.
              1. Boards are Undergraduate and Postgraduate Dental Education Board, Dental Assessment and Rating Board and  Ethics and Dental Registration Board.
              2. Establishing a new dental institution would require prior permission of the Assessment and Rating Board. Qualifications in dentistry recognised under Dentists Act 1948 will continue to be recognised.
            3. Central govt will form a Dental Advisory Council, to advice Commission on education, research standards, and enhance equitable access to dental education.  
              1. Council will also be primary platform through which states/UTs can raise concerns before the Commission.
              2. Council will be chaired by Chairperson of the National Dental Commission.
            4. Within an year of enactment of the Act, state governments will form State Dental Councils, which will receive grievances related to professional/ethical misconduct against registered dentists, and will also maintain state registers of dentists/dental auxiliaries.
              1. State governments will appoint Chairperson of their respective Dental Councils.
            5. Admission to BDS course will be done through NEET.
              1. Commission will specify manner of conducting common counselling for UG and PG admissions.
              2. A National Exit Test (Dental) will be held in the final undergraduate year for granting licence to practice dentistry, enrolment in state/national registers, and for admission to PG dental education.
        14. National Nursing and Midwifery Commission Bill 2023 -
          1. The Bill repeals Indian Nursing Council Act 1947, and provides for regulation and maintenance of standards of education and services for nursing and midwifery professionals.
          2. Key features -
            1. Bill provides for constitution of National Nursing and Midwifery Commission, which will consist of 29 members.
              1. Chairperson of the commission shall have a postgraduate degree in nursing and midwifery and have at least 20 years of field experience.
              2. Commission will -
                1. Frame policies and regulate standards for nursing and midwifery education
                2. Provide a uniform process for admission into nursing and midwifery institutions
                3. Regulate nursing and midwifery institutions.
                4. Provide standards for faculty in teaching institutions.
            2. Bill provides for constitution of 3 autonomous boards under the supervision of the National Commission - Nursing and Midwifery Undergraduate and Postgraduate Education Board, Nursing and Midwifery Assessment and Rating Board & Nursing and Midwifery Ethics and Registration Board.
            3. Central govt will also establish Nursing and Midwifery Advisory Council, to be chaired by chairperson of National Commission.
              1. Council will provide advice and support to National Commission in matters concerning nursing and midwifery education, services, training, and research.
            4. Every state will constitute a State Nursing and Midwifery Commissionm, with 10 members. 
              1. State Commissions will include -
                1. Enforce professional conduct, code of ethics and etiquette
                2. Maintain state registers for registered professionals
                3. Issue certificates of specialisation
                4. Provide for skill-based examination.  
              2. Appeals against decisions taken by state commissions may be filed with the Ethics and Registration Board.
            5. Permission of Assessment and Rating Board would be needed to establish a new nursing and midwifery institution, increase number of seats, or start any new postgraduate course.
              1. Board must decide on the proposals within 6 months. In case of disapproval, an appeal can be made to National Commission and a second appeal can be filed with Central Govt.
            6. Ethics and Registration Board will maintain an online Indian Nurses and Midwives’ Register, containing details of professionals and associates.
              1. Individuals must be enrolled in the National or State Register to practice nursing or midwifery as qualified professional.
              2. Failure to comply may result in imprisonment of up to one year, a fine of up to 5 lakh rupees, or both.
        15. Anusandhan National Research Foundation Bill 2023 -
          1. The Bill repeals Science and Engineering Research Board Act 2008 and dissolves Science and Engineering Research Board set up under it.  The Bill provides for establishing Anusandhan National Research Foundation (NRF).
          2. NRF will be the apex body in country, to provide strategic direction for research and innovation in fields of natural sciences, technology, environmental and earth sciences, health and agriculture, and scientific and technological interfaces of humanities and social sciences.
          3. Key functions of NRF will include preparing roadmaps and facilitating / financing growth for research and development, encouraging international collaboration and undertaking annual survey of scientific research, outcomes, and spending.
          4. NRF will be financed through grants and loans from central govt, donations,  income from investments of amounts received by Foundation, and  all amounts with Fund for Science and Engineering Research set up under 2008 Act.
            1. Funds to be constituted by the Foundation for allocation purposes -
              1. Anusandhan National Research Foundation Fund (for salaries, allowances, and administrative purposes)
              2. Innovation Fund - for funding outstanding creativity in the areas supported by the Foundation
              3. Science and Engineering Research Fund - for continuation of projects initiated under the 2008 Act
              4. Special purpose fund - for any specific project or research.
          5. NRF Governing Board will headed by the Prime Minister of India. Members of the Board will include Ministers of Science and Technology, Education (as Vice Presidents), the Principal Scientific Advisor (as Member Secretary).
          6. Foundation will have an Executive Council to undertake implementation. Council will consider applications for grant of assistance, prescribe regulations regarding applications for financial assistance, and prepare budget of Foundation and maintaining its accounts. Council will authorise officers to visit applicants for grants and verify accuracy of submissions.
            1. Principal Scientific Advisor will be the chairperson of the Council.
        16. Digital Personal Data Protection Bill 2023 -
          1. Background -
            1. Currently, India does not have a standalone law on data protection. Use of personal data is regulated under the Information Technology (IT) Act 2000.
            2. In 2017, govt constituted a Committee of Experts on Data Protection, chaired by Justice B N Srikrishna, to examine issues relating to data protection in country.  Committee submitted its report in July 2018.
            3. Based on recommendations of Committee, Personal Data Protection Bill 2019 was introduced in Lok Sabha in December 2019, but was withdrawn in August 2022.
            4. Digital Personal Data Protection Bill 2023 has now been introduced and passed by the Parliament.
          2. Key Features -
            1. Bill applies to the processing of digital personal data within India where such data is collected online / collected offline and is digitised. It will also apply to the processing of personal data outside India if it is for offering goods or services in India.
            2. Personal data may be processed only for a lawful purpose after obtaining the consent of the individual.  A notice must be given before seeking consent.
              1. Consent will not be required for legitimate use including provision of benefit or service by govt, medical emergency and employment.
            3. An individual whose data is being processed (data principal), will have the right to obtain information about processing, seek correction and erasure of personal data, nominate another person to exercise rights in event of death / incapacity, and grievance redressal.  
              1. Data principals duties will include, not registering a false / frivolous complaint, not furnish any false particulars or impersonate another person in specified cases. Violation will be punishable with penalty up to 10000.
            4. Entity determining the purpose and means of processing (data fiduciary), must ensure accuracy and completeness of data, prevent data breach, inform Data Protection Board of India and affected persons in the event of a breach, and erase personal data after purpose has been met.  
              1. In case of government entities, storage limitation and the right of the data principal to erasure will not apply.
            5. Bill allows transfer of personal data outside India, except to countries restricted by central govt.  
            6. Rights of the data principal and obligations of data fiduciaries (except data security) will not apply in specified cases.
              1.  These include prevention and investigation of offences, and enforcement of legal rights or claims.
              2. Govt may exempt certain activities from application of the Bill.
            7. Govt will establish Data Protection Board of India, which will Monitor compliance and impose penalties, Direct data fiduciaries to take necessary measures in event of a data breach and Hear grievances made by affected persons.  
              1. Board members will be appointed for 2 years and will be eligible for re-appointment.  
              2. Appeals against decisions of the Board will lie with TDSAT.
            8. Schedule to the Bill specifies penalties for various offences such as up to 200 crore for non-fulfilment of obligations for children, and 250 crore for failure to take security measures to prevent data breaches.
            9. Notably, Bill does not provide for right to data portability and right to be forgotten, which 2019 Bill introduced in Parliament provided for.
              1. Right to data portability allowed data principals to obtain and transfer their data from data fiduciary for their own use, giving data principal greater control over their data.
              2. Right to be forgotten refered to the right of individuals to limit the disclosure of their personal data on the internet.
        17. Coastal Aquaculture Authority (Amendment) Bill 2023 -
          1. It amends Coastal Aquaculture Authority Act 2005, which established Coastal Aquaculture Authority for regulating coastal aquaculture, which refers to rearing and cultivation of fish under controlled conditions.  
          2. Key features -
            1. Regulation of allied coastal aquaculture activities -
              1. Act regulates coastal aquaculture farms which carry out activities such as culturing of shrimp, prawns or any other aquatic life under controlled conditions in saline or brackish water.  
              2. Bill adds that any facility that is engaged in coastal aquaculture or any allied activity will be regulated as a coastal aquaculture unit.
            2. Some allied activities to be allowed in certain protected areas -
              1. Act prohibits coastal aquaculture: (i) within 200 metres from high tide lines and (ii) in creeks, rivers, and backwaters within Coastal Regulation Zones under Environment (Protection) Act 1986.
              2. Bill replaces this to prohibit coastal aquaculture activities in: (i) ecologically sensitive areas or in geo-morphological features such as mountains, valleys, or volcanoes, (ii) no-development zones in seas and buffer zones in creeks, rivers, and backwaters, and (iii) creeks, rivers, and backwaters within Coastal Regulation Zones.
            3. Coastal Aquaculture Authority -
              1. Functions of Authority include: (i) regulating construction and operation of aquaculture farms in coastal areas, (ii) registering coastal aquaculture farms, and (iii) removing/demolishing farms that cause pollution.  
              2. Bill adds that Authority shall:(i) prohibit coastal aquaculture inputs to prevent harm to coastal aquaculture, (ii) fix standards and regulate such units to prevent diseases, and (iii) fix standards for emission/discharge of effluents from coastal aquaculture units.
            4. Under the Act, Authority may authorise any person to enter any coastal aquaculture land and carry out inspections and remove any structures. Occupier of the land must be given a notice of at least 24 hours before entering such premises.  Bill empowers Authority to waive the notice requirement.
            5.  Composition of the Authority -
              1. Authority comprises 11 members. Bill adds a representative from Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying as a member.
            6. Penalties -
              1. Act penalises carrying out coastal aquaculture without registering with Authority with imprisonment up to 3 years, or fine up to 1 lakh rupees. Bill provides for different penalties for different contraventions.
            7. Adjudication and appeals -
              1. Under the Bill, govt may authorise an officer of at least Under Secretary level to adjudicate penalties. It may also authorise an officer of at least a Deputy Secretary level as an Appellate Authority for orders passed by adjudicating officer.
        18. Pharmacy (Amendment) Bill 2023 -
          1. It amends Pharmacy Act 1948, which regulates practice and profession of pharmacy. 
          2. Key features -
            1. Registration under the Pharmacy Act 1948 is mandatory to practice pharmacy in India. 
              1. The Bill specifies that anyone who is registered as a pharmacist under Jammu and Kashmir Pharmacy Act 2011 or possesses qualifications prescribed under 2011 Act, will be deemed to be registered as a pharmacist under Pharmacy Act 1948.
              2. This will be contingent upon person submitting an application for registration within a year of the amendment coming into force.
        19. Central Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Bill 2023 -
          1. It amends Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) Act 2017, which provides for levy and collection of CGST on intra-state supply of goods and services.
          2. Key Features -
            1. Under the Act, transactions involving actionable claims (except lottery, betting, and gambling), are not considered to be supply of goods or services. Thus, they are not liable to be taxed.  
              1. An actionable claim refers to a claim to any debt which is not secured by mortgage of immovable property or by pledge of moveable property.
              2. Bill provides that suppliers of specified actionable claims will be liable to pay CGST. Bill defines specified actionable claims as actionable claims involved in betting, casinos, horse racing, lottery, gambling, or online money gaming.
                1. Online money gaming refers to online games where players pay or deposit money with expectation of winning money.  
            2. Under the Bill, a person who arranges supply of specified actionable claims will be deemed to be their supplier. This includes persons who own, operate, or manage digital or electronic platforms for such supply.
            3. Act provides for mandatory registration of certain suppliers. Bill provides that persons supplying online money gaming from outside India to persons in India must also register under the Act.
        20. Integrated Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Bill 2023 -
          1. It amends Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST) Act 2017, which provides for levy and collection of IGST on inter-state supply of goods and services.
          2. Key Features -
            1. A supplier of online money gaming, not located in India, will be liable to pay IGST on supply of online money gaming to a person in India.
              1. Online money gaming refers to online games where players pay or deposit money with expectation of winning money.
            2. A supplier of online money gaming must obtain registration under the Simplified Registration Scheme notified under the Act.
              1. If a foreign supplier does not have a physical presence in India or does not have a representative, he must appoint a representative to pay IGST in India.
            3. The Act provides that IGST on goods imported into India will be levied and collected as per provisions of Customs Tariff Act 1975.
              1. Bill exempts levy of IGST in the above manner for goods notified by govt on recommendations of the GST Council.
              2. IGST on such goods will be levied in same manner as inter-state supply of goods.
            4. Bill provides that for supply of goods (that have not been imported or exported) to an unregistered person, the place of supply will be address of the person recorded in invoice. If invoice does not have an address, the place of supply will be the location of the supplier.
        21. Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order Amendment Bill, 2023
          1. It amends Constitution (Scheduled Caste) Order 1950, with respect to its application to Chhattisgarh.  The Order lists the castes and tribes deemed to be Scheduled Castes in states / UTs.
          2. Bill includes Mahara and Mahra communities as synonyms of the Mehra, Mahar, and Mehar communities in Chhattisgarh.
        22. Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order (Fifth Amendment) Bill, 2023
          1. Bill amends Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950, with respect to its application to Chhattisgarh.  The Order lists the tribal communities deemed to be Scheduled Tribes in states and union territories.
          2. Bill includes the Dhanuhar, Dhanuwar, Kisan, Saunra, Saonra, and Binjhia communities in the list of Scheduled Tribes in Chhattisgarh.  
        23. Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order (Third Amendment) Bill, 2023
          1. Bill seeks to amend Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order 1950, with respect to its application to Himachal Pradesh.  The Order lists the tribal communities deemed to be Scheduled Tribes in states and union territories.
          2. Bill includes the Hattee community of Trans Giri area of Sirmour district in the list of Scheduled Tribes in Himachal Pradesh.
      2. Introduced Bills (Currently in Pending State) -
        1. Post Office Bill 2023 -
          1. It repeals Indian Post Office Act 1898.
          2. Bill provides for matters related to the functioning of the Post Office, an undertaking of the central govt (also known as India Post).
          3. Key Features -
            1. Act provides that wherever central govt establishes posts, it will have exclusive privilege of conveying letters by post, as well as incidental services such as receiving, collecting, sending, and delivering letters.  The Bill does not contain such privileges. 
            2. Bill states that Post Office will have the exclusive privilege of issuing postage stamps, similar to the Act.
            3. Act specifies services provided by Post Office include delivery of postal articles and money orders. Bill provides that Post Office will provide services prescribed by central govt.
            4. Act allows for interception of a shipment being transmitted through post on certain grounds, in case of any public emergency.
              1. Bill provides that interception of a shipment may be carried out on grounds of security, friendly relations with foreign states, public order/ emergency and contravention of provisions of the Bill or any other law.
            5. The Act, as well as the Bill, provides for the appointment of the Director General of Postal Services. 
              1. Under the Act, DG can decide time and manner of delivery of postal services, and Govt can notify charges for postal services.
              2. Bill enhances DG's rights by stating thet he/she may make regulations regarding any activity necessary to provide postal services, make regulations to specify charges & may also make regulations on supply and sale of postage stamps and postal stationery.
            6. Under the Act, a designated officer may examine a shipment if he suspects that it contains goods which are prohibited, or are liable to be paid duty upon. 
              1. Officer must invite addressee to attend the examination. DG may direct the presence of two witnesses in the absence of the addressee.  
              2. Bill removes the powers of examination. It instead provides that in such cases, govt may empower an officer to deliver the shipment to the customs / any other specified authority, who will then deal with the item in question.
            7. Act specifies various offences and penalties. Bill does not provide for any offences or consequences, except one.  Amounts not paid or neglected by a user will be recoverable as arrears of land revenue. 
            8. Act exempts govt from any liability related to loss, mis delivery, delay or damage to a postal article. Officers are also exempt from such liability unless they have acted fraudulently or wilfully.
              1. Bill retains these provisions.  However, it provides that instead of central govt, the Post Office may prescribe the liability regarding its services.
        2. Advocates (Amendment) Bill 2023 -
          1. Bill amends Advocates Act 1961, which consolidates law related to legal practitioners and constitutes Bar Councils and the All-India Bar. The bill also repeals certain sections related to touts under Legal Practitioners Act 1879.
          2. Key features -
            1. Bill provides that any HC/District/Sessions judge/district magistrate / revenue officer (not below rank of district collector) may frame and publish lists of touts. 
              1. Tout refers to a person who Proposes to procure or procures employment of a legal practitioner in a legal business, in return of a payment.
              2. Court / judge may exclude from the premises of the Court any person whose name is included in the list of touts.
            2. Authorities empowered to publish list of touts may order subordinate courts to hold an inquiry into conduct of persons alleged or suspected to be touts.
              1. No person will be included in such lists without getting an opportunity of showing cause against his inclusion.
            3. Any person who acts as a tout while his name is included in the list of touts will be punished with imprisonment up to 3 months and / or a fine up to 500.
        3. Constitution (Jammu and Kashmir) Scheduled Tribes Order (Amendment) Bill 2023 -
          1. It amends Constitution (Jammu and Kashmir) Scheduled Tribes Order 1989, to create separate lists for Scheduled Tribes for UTs of Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.
          2.  Bill also adds 4 communities to list of Scheduled Tribes in Jammu and Kashmir - Gadda Brahmin, Koli, Paddari Tribe, and Pahari Ethnic Group.
        4. Constitution (Jammu and Kashmir) Scheduled Castes Order (Amendment) Bill, 2023 -
          1. The Bill amends Constitution (Jammu and Kashmir) Scheduled Castes Order 1956.  The Order lists castes deemed to be Scheduled Castes in UTs of Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.
          2. The Bill adds Valmiki community as a synonym of Chura, Balmiki, Bhangi, and Mehtar communities.  The synonym will apply only in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
        5. Jammu and Kashmir Reservation (Amendment) Bill 2023 -
          1.  It amends Jammu and Kashmir Reservation Act 2004, which provides for reservation in jobs and admission in professional institutions to members of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other socially and educationally backward classes.
          2. Key features -
            1. Under the Act, socially and educationally backward classes include people residing in villages declared as socially and educationally backward by UT of Jammu and Kashmir, people residing in areas adjoining Actual Line of Control and International Border, and weak and under-privileged classes (social castes).  
            2. Bill substitutes weak and under-privileged classes with other backward classes as declared by UT of Jammu and Kashmir.
        6. Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill 2023 -
          1. It amends Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act 2019, which provides for reorganisation of state of Jammu and Kashmir into UTs of Jammu and Kashmir (with legislature) and Ladakh (without legislature).
          2. Key Features -
            1. 2nd Schedule of Representation of the People Act 1950 provides for number of seats in legislative assemblies. 2019 Act amended 2nd Schedule of 1950 Act to specify total number of seats in Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly to be 83. It reserved six seats for Scheduled Castes. No seats were reserved for Scheduled Tribes.  
              1. Bill increases total number of seats to 90. It also reserves 7 seats for Scheduled Castes and 9 seats for Scheduled Tribes.
            2. Bill adds that Lieutenant Governor may nominate up to 2 members from Kashmiri migrant community to Legislative Assembly, with 1 nominated member being a woman.
              1. Migrants are defined as persons who migrated from Kashmir Valley or any other part of state of Jammu and Kashmir after November 1, 1989, and are registered with Relief Commissioner.
              2. Migrants also include individuals who have not been registered due to being in government service in any moving office, having left for work, or possessing immovable property at place from where they migrated but are unable to reside there due to disturbed conditions.
            3. Bill adds that Lieutenant Governor may nominate to the Legislative Assembly 1 member representing displaced persons from Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir.
              1. Displaced persons refer to individuals who left or were displaced from their place of residence in Pakistani-occupied Jammu and Kashmir and continue to reside outside such place.
              2. Such displacement should have taken place in 1947-48, 1965, or 1971 due to civil disturbances.
        7. Press and Registration of Periodicals Bill 2023 -
          1. It repeals Press and Registration of Books Act 1867
          2. Key Features -
            1. Act provides for registration of newspapers, periodicals, and books, along with cataloguing of books. 
              1. Bill provides for registration of periodicals, which include any publication containing public news or comments on public news. Periodicals do not include books or scientific and academic journals.
            2. Act provides that a declaration specifying printer/ publisher be made to District Magistrate. DM sends it to Press Registrar, who then issues certificate of registration. Such declaration and authentication by DM is necessary for publication of newspaper. 
              1. Bill allows publisher of a periodical to obtain a registration certificate by filing an online application with Press Registrar General and specified local authority. 
              2. Any person convicted of a terrorist act or unlawful activity, will not be allowed to publish a periodical.
            3. An exact reproduction of a foreign periodical may be printed in India only with prior approval of govt.
            4. Act provides for govt to appoint a Press Registrar who maintains a register of newspapers. 
              1. Bill provides for Press Registrar General of India who will issue registration certificates for all periodicals. Press Registrar General will also maintain a register of periodicals, make guidelines for admissibility of title of periodicals, verify circulation figures of prescribed periodicals, and revise/ cancel registration.
            5. Act requires a printing press to be declared before DM. 
              1. Bill allows for information regarding printing presses to be submitted to Press Registrar General through an online portal.
            6. Bill allows Press Registrar General to suspend a periodical’s registration for minimum 30 days (extendable to 180 days). 
              1. Registration may be suspended due to registration obtained by furnishing false information, failure to publish periodicals continuously and giving false particulars in annual statements.
            7. Bill empowers Press Registrar General to impose penalties for publishing periodicals without registration (up to 5 lakh), failing to furnish annual statement within specified time (up to 20000 on first default).
            8. Any person may appeal against refusal to issue a registration certificate, suspension/ cancellation of registration, or imposition of penalty. Such appeals may be filed before Press and Registration Appellate Board within 60 days.  
        8. Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Term of Office) Bill 2023 -
          1. It repeals Election Commission (Conditions of Service of Election Commissioners and Transaction of Business) Act 1991.
          2. Key F;eatures -
            1. As per Article 324 of the Constitution, the Election Commission consists of Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and such number of other Election Commissioners (ECs), as the President may decide. CEC and other ECs are appointed by the President.  
              1. Bill specifies same composition of Election Commission, and adds that CEC and other ECs will be appointed by President on recommendation of a Selection Committee.
              2. Selection Committee will consist of Prime Minister as Chairperson, Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha as member, and a Union Cabinet Minister nominated by Prime Minister as member.
            2. A Search Committee will prepare a panel of 5 persons for consideration of Selection Committee.
              1. Search Committee will be headed by Cabinet Secretary.  It will have two other members, not below the rank of Secretary to central government.
            3. Persons who are holding or have held posts equivalent to rank of Secretary to central government will be eligible to be appointed as CEC and ECs.
            4. Act provides that salary of ECs will be equal to that of a Supreme Court judge.  
              1. Bill provides that salary, allowance, and service conditions of the CEC and other ECs will be the same as that of Cabinet Secretary.
            5. Act mandates that CEC and other ECs will hold office for a term of 6 years or until they reach age of 65 years, whichever is earlier. If an EC is appointed as the CEC, his total term cannot exceed six years.  
              1. Bill retains the same tenure.  Further, under the Bill, the CEC and other ECs will not be eligible for re-appointment.
            6. Under Article 324 of Constitution, the CEC can only be removed from his office in a manner similar to that of a Supreme Court judge.
              1. This is done through an order of the President, based on a motion passed by both Houses of Parliament in same session. The motion for removal must be adopted with majority support of total membership of each House, and at least two-thirds support from members present and voting.
              2. An EC can only be removed from office on recommendation of the CEC.  
              3. The Bill retains this removal procedure.
            7. 1991 Act provides that CEC and other ECs may submit their resignation to the President. The Bill has the same provision.
        9. Home Minister Amit Shah introduced Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill 2023, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita Bill 2023 and Bharatiya Sakshya Bill 2023 in Lok Sabha.
          1. Indian Penal Code 1860 will be replaced by Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill 2023, Criminal Procedure Code 1898 will be replaced by Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita Bill 2023 and Indian Evidence Act 1872 will be replaced by Bharatiya Sakshya Bill 2023.
          2. The three mentioned outgoing laws were made to strengthen and protect the British rule and their purpose was to punish, not to give justice (especially after great Indian Rebellion of 1857).
          3. More details on new bills (currently in pending state) shall be made available soon.
          4. Some notable highlights from new bills -
            1. Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill 2023 (which will replace Indian Penal Code 1860), will have 356 sections instead of earlier 511 sections.
            2. Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita Bill (which will replace CrPC 1898), will have 533 sections.
            3. Bharatiya Sakshya Bill (which will replace Evidence Act 1872), will have 170 sections instead of earlier 167.
            4. Provision has been made to digitize entire process. Videography has been made compulsory at time of search and seizure, without such recording by the police no charge sheet will be valid.
            5. Visit of forensic team is being made compulsory on crime scene of crimes having provision for punishment of 7 years or more.
            6. Provision of e-FIR is being added for the first time, every district and police station will designate a police officer who will officially inform family of arrested person.
            7. Statement of victim has been made compulsory in cases of sexual violence.
            8. It will be compulsory for Police to give status of complaint in 90 days and thereafter every 15 days, to the complainant.
            9. No government will be able to withdraw a case of imprisonment of 7 years or more without listening to victim.
            10. Scope of summary trial has been increased in petty cases, now crimes punishable up to 3 years will be included in summary trial. With this, over 40% of cases in sessions courts will end.
            11. Time limit of 90 days is fixed for filing charge sheet (Extendable by court for further 90 days). Investigation will have to be completed within 180 days and trial should begin.
            12. Courts will give notice of framing of charge to accused person within 60 days. Within 30 days after completion of arguments, the Judge will have to give verdict. Order will have to be made available online, within 7 days.
            13. Government will decide on permission within 120 days for trial against civil servant or police officer, else it will be treated as deemed permission and trial will start.
            14. Sex on pretext of false promise of marriage, employment, promotion and false identity has been made a crime for the first time.
            15. Provision of death penalty has also been made in case of crime with girls below 18 years of age & Mob Lynching. Provisions of 7 years in jail, life imprisonment and capital punishment have also been made for these crimes.
            16. For the first time, a provision has been made for snatching of mobile phone or chain from women.
            17. Provision for imprisonment for 10 years or life imprisonment in case of permanent disability or being brain dead.
            18. Now the death penalty can only be changed to life imprisonment, life imprisonment to a minimum 7 years and 7 years to minimum 3 years. This will ensure no culprit will be freed, including cases of using pardon for political gains.
            19. Earlier, there was no definition of terrorism, which has been included. Also, crimes like armed insurgency, subversive activities, separatism, challenging unity, sovereignty and integrity of India have been defined for the first time.
            20. Sedition law will be completely repealed.
              1. Sedition law was added to Indian Penal Code (IPC) in 1870 as Section 124A. It means - Whoever attempts to bring into hatred or contempt, or excites or attempts to excite disaffection towards the Government, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, to which fine may be added.
  960. Aug 13 - World organ donation day.
    1. Aug 13 is also observed as International Left-Handers Day.
    2. 13 August is also commemorated as Patriots Day in Manipur, to honour Kangeilpak soldiers that lost their lives during Anglo-Manipur War.
  961. Memorandums of Agreement signed by Arunachal Pradesh state govt, to allot 12 stalled hydro-electric projects in state (11517 MW capacity) to Hydro PSUs under Union Ministry of Power.
    1. 5 projects of 2620 MW have been allocated by to North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Ltd. (NEEPCO), 5 projects of 5097 MW to Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam (SJVN) and remaining 2 projects of capacity 3800 MW to National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC).
    2. These projects will result in an investment inflow of ₹1,26,500 Crores to Arunachal Pradesh.
  962. Indian Air Force inducted Israeli Heron Mark 2 drones, as updated model of Heron Drones.
    1. Heron MK II can reach an altitude of 35,000 feet, a maximum speed of 150 knots and can remain in the air for 36 consecutive hours.
  963. Meghalaya CM Conrad K Sangma launched Chief Minister’s Solar Mission, aimed at utilizing solar potential to minimize power deficit in state, with budget 500 crores (over 5 years).
  964. Kerala Assembly passed a resolution to request Central government to change official name of state from Kerala to Keralam.
    1. The term Keralam traces its roots to the fusion of two Malayalam words – Kera, symbolizing coconut, and Alam denoting land.
    2. The proposal involves a modification of current nomenclature for the state, through provisions of Article 3 of the Constitution.
  965. NITI Aayog's Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) launched National Space Innovation Challenge 2023 (NSIC 2023) for school students across country, in collaboration with ISRO and Navars Edutech.
    1. NSIC 2023 is a National-level campaign designed to ignite next generation space enthusiasts to contribute towards growing Indian space economy and future space workforce.
    2. Under it, Students of Classes 5 to 12 can submit their proposals to solve modern-day space technology problems, upto Sep 20, 2023.
  966. August 14 is observed as Naga Independence Day, celebrated in states of Nagaland and Manipur.
    1. When India became independent from British rule, Nagas under Naga National Council wished to remain free. On 14 August 1947, Nagas declared independence of Naga region. Nagas did not take part in first and second general elections held in 1952 and 1957 respectively.
    2. Also, Govt observes 14th August every year as Partition Horrors Remembrance Day (since 2021), to commemorate sacrifice of people who faced pain during violence during India-Pakistan partition in 1947.
  967. Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY) launched Graphene-Aurora program in Maker Village Kochi (Kerala), to be implemented by Digital University Kerala, with outlay 95 Crores.
    1. Under it, India Graphene Engineering and Innovation Centre (I-GEIC) shall be set up as a section 8 company (not for profit), aimed at fillig gap between R&D and commercialization by providing a complete facility to startup and industry.
    2. About -
      1. Graphene is an allotrope of carbon consisting of a single layer of atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice nanostructure. Graphene is 200 times more resistant than steel and 5 times lighter than aluminum. With these properties, graphene has applications in energy, construction, health, and electronics sectors.
  968. Govt renamed Standing Committee on Economic Statistics (Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation) as Standing Committee on Statistics, with enhanced Terms of Reference (ToR) to deliberate and deliver various issues related to all surveys, as and when required by MoSPI. It will be chaired by Pronab Sen (former Program Director, International Growth Centre New Delhi).
  969. Monthly Trade and Inflation Data (July 2023) -
    1. Inflation and Trade Data for July 2023 -
      1. Wholesale price Index Based (WPI) -
        1. WPI based inflation fell to (-) 1.36 % (Negative) in July 2023.
        2. WPI Inflation in last 12 months -
          1. June 2023 - (-) 4.12 % (Negative) (lowest in 8 years)
          2. May 2023 - (-) 3.48 % (Negative)
          3. April 2023 - (-) 0.92 % (Negative)
          4. March 2023 - 1.34 %
          5. February 2023 - 3.85 % 
          6. January 2023 - 4.73 %
          7. December 2022 - 4.95 %
          8. November 2022 - 5.85 %
          9. October 2022 - 8.39 %
          10. September 2022 - 10.07 %
          11. August 2022 - 12.41 %
          12. July 2022 - 13.93 %
      2. Consumer Price Index (CPI) Based (retail inflation) -
        1. CPI-based inflation rate for July 2023 rose to 7.44 % (15 Month High).
        2. CPI Inflation in Last 12 Months -
          1. June 2023 - 4.81 %
          2. May 2023 - 4.25 % (25 Month Low)
          3. April 2023 - 4.7 %
          4. March 2023 - 5.66 %
          5. February 2023 - 6.44 %
          6. January 2023 - 6.52 %
          7. December 2022 - 5.72 %
          8. November 2022 - 5.88 %
          9. October 2022 - 6.77 %
          10. September 2022 - 7.41 %
          11. August 2022 - 7.01 %
          12. July 2022 - 6.71 %
      3. Trade -
          1. Overall Trade in July 2023 (Merchandise + Services) -
            1. Overall Imports - 67.77
            2. Overall Exports - 59.43
            3. Overall Trade Deficit - 8.35 Billion USD
          2. Compared to Last Month (June 2023)
            1. Overall Imports - 70.64
            2. Overall Exports - 60.29
            3. Overall Trade Deficit - 10.35 Billion USD
            4. Notably, India's Overall Trade Deficit stood at 21 month low of 1.38 Billion USD, in April 2023.
          3. Notable facts about India’s Trade during Previous Financial Year (FY 23 (2022-23)) -
            1. Exports stood at highest ever USD 770.18 billion during FY 2022-23, growing 13.84 % over FY 2021-22.
              1. Out of this, Merchandise exports stood at USD 447.46 billion & Services exports at USD 322.72 billion, both a new annual record.
              2. US and UAE retained first and second places respectively as India's largest export destinations, during FY 2022-23. Netherlands rose to third place, replacing China.
            2. In terms of overall trade too (exports + imports), US remained India's top partner in 2022-23, with $128.55 Billion Trade (Exports $78.31 billion & imports $50.24 billion).
            3. As per data by National Import-Export for Yearly Analysis of Trade (NIRYAT) portal -
              1. Tamil Nadu stayed at top in terms of export of electronic goods for FY 23 (2022-23), tripling in a year at $5.37 billion from $1.86 billion in previous year.
  970. AU Small Finance Bank launched 24×7 video banking platform, as first such Initiatve in India, enabling customers to engage in round-the-clock video interactions with expert bankers.
  971. Aug 15, 2023 - 77th Independence Day of India.
    1. On this occasion -
      1. PM Narendra Modi addressed the nation from Red fort in Delhi -
        1. Announced upcoming launch of Vishwakarma Yojana on occasion of Vishwakarma Jayanti (Sep 17, 2023), which aims to benefit individuals skilled in traditional craftsmanship, particularly from OBC community. It will have budget betwen 13000-15000 Crores.
        2. Announced to increase number of Jan Aushadhi Kendras across country from 10000 to 25000, to provide generic medicines at upto 80 % lesser prices.
      2. Other Nations that Observe their Independence Day on Aug 15 - Republic of the Congo, Liechtenstein, North Korea & South Korea, Bahrain.
    2. Gallantary Awards 2023 -
      1. President Draupadi Murmu approved 76 Gallantry awards to Armed Forces, police and paramilitary personnel on eve of Independence Day.
      2. These include 4 Kirti Chakra, 11 Shaurya Chakras, 2 Bar to Sena Medals (Gallantry), 52 Sena Medals (Gallantry), 3 Nao Sena Medals (Gallantry) and 4 Vayu Sena Medals (Gallantry).
        1. No Ashok Charka Awarded this year, known as highest peacetime Gallantry Award.
        2. Notably -
          1. India's Wartime gallantry awards -
            1. Param Vir Chakra
            2. Maha Vir Chakra
            3. Vir Chakra
          2. India's Peacetime gallantry awards -
            1. Ashok Chakra
            2. Kirti Chakra
            3. Shaurya Chakra
      3. Kirti Charka - 
        1. Dilip Kumar Das (CRPF)
        2. Raj Kumar Yadava (CRPF)
        3. Bablu Rabha (CRPF)
        4. Sambhu Roy (CRPF)
      4. Shaurya Chakra -
        1. Vijay Verma (Army)
        2. Vikas Bhambhu (Army)
        3. Mustafa Bohara (Army)
        4. Sachin Negi (Army)
        5. Rajendra Prasad Jat (Army)
        6. Ravinder Singh Rawat (Army)
        7. Vivek Singh Tomar (Army)
        8. Bhim Singh (Army)
        9. Kulbushan Manta (Army)
        10. Saifullah Qadri (J&K Police)
        11. Gamit Mukesh Kumar (CRPF)
      5. Nao Sena Medal -
        1. Panneerselvam Vishnu Prasanna (Lieutenant )
        2. Kaustab Banerjee (Commander)
        3. Hanish Singh Karki (Commander)
      6. Vayu Sena Medal -
        1. Shiv Kumar Chauhan (WC)
        2. Shrey Tomar (WC)
        3. Gl Vineeth (SL)
        4. Pradeep Murugan (FL)
    3. Other Awards Announced on the occasion -
      1. Union Home Minister’s Medal for Excellence in Investigation (conferred since 2018) for year 2023 were awarded to 140 Police personnel.
      2. 954 Police personnel were awarded Police Medals on occasion of Independence Day 2023.
      3. 1 President's Tatrakshak Medal and 5 Tatrakshak Medals were conferred upon Indian Coast Guard personnel.
        1. President's Tatrakshak Medal was conferred upon Manoj Vasant Baadkar.
  972. The Netherlands' (Dutch) economy entered technical recession, shrinking 0.3% in 2nd quarter of the year (Apr - June 2023), after 0.4% contraction in earlier quarter (Jan-Mar 2023).
    1. Notably, 2 consecutive quarters of contraction constitute a technical recession for any country's economy.
    2. Earlier, Germany (Europe’s largest Economy) had also entered into recession, after German economy fell by 0.3 % in Jan-Mar 2023 quarter, and earlier by 0.5 % in Oct-Dec 2022 Quarter.
  973. Indian Navy's INS Kulish participated in multinational exercise SEACAT (Southeast Asia Cooperation and Training) 2023 , aimed at enhancing maritime security collaboration among participating nations.
    1. It also attended 77th Independence Day celebrations of Singapore (Falls on Aug 9).
  974. Govt named R. Doraiswamy as a Managing Director of Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), to succeed Mini Ape.
    1. LIC Board has 1 chairperson (Siddhartha Mohanty currently), and 4 Managing Directors (MD).
  975. Union minister Ashwini Vaishnaw inaugurated India's first 3D-printed post office building at Cambridge Layout (Bengaluru).
    1. The construction was completed in 45 days, carried out by Larsen & Toubro Limited, with technical guidance from IIT Madras.
  976. Cabinet Approvals (Aug 16, 2023) -
    1. MOUs -
      1. Australia - Cooperation in Sports.
      2. Australia - Mutual Recognition Arrangement of Authorised Economic Operators.
      3. Suriname - Cooperation in field of regulation of medicines & Medical Products.
    2. CCEA -
      1. Approved 7 Multi-tracking Projects totalling 2339 Kms over Indian Railways, with estimated cost 32500 Crores (100% funding from Central Govt).
        1. The projects covering 35 Districts in 9 States (Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Odisha, Jharkhand and West Bengal) will increase existing network of Indian Railways by 2339 Kms. It will ease operations and reduce congestion, providing infrastructural development on busiest sections across Indian Railways.
        2. The capacity augmentation will result in additional freight traffic of 200 MTPA (Million Tonnes Per Annum).
        3. The projects are under PM-Gati Shakti National Master Plan for Multi-model connectivity, aimed at providing seamless connectivity for movement of people, goods and services.
      2. Approved new Central Sector Scheme PM Vishwakarma, with outlay 13000 crore for 5 years (FY 2023-24 to FY 2027-28).
        1. The scheme was announced by PM Narendra Modi during his 2023 Independence Day Speech, and will be launched on Vishwakarma Jayanti (Sep 17, 2023).
        2. It aims to strengthen Guru-Shishya parampara or family-based practice of traditional skills by artisans and craftspeople working with their hands and tools. It also aims at improving quality and reach of products / services of artisans and craftspeople.
        3. Under this, artisans / craftspeople will be provided recognition through PM Vishwakarma certificate and ID card, Credit Support upto 1 lakh (1st Tranche) and 2 lakh (2nd Tranche) with concessional interest rate of 5%.  The Scheme will also provide Skill Upgradation, Toolkit Incentive, Incentive for Digital Transactions and Marketing Support.
        4. 18 traditional trades will be covered in first instance under PM Vishwakarma, Including Carpenter, Boat Maker, Armourer, Blacksmith, Hammer and Tool Kit Maker, Locksmith, Goldsmith, Potter, Sculptor, Stone breaker, Cobbler(Charmkar)/ Shoesmith/Footwear artisan, Mason, Basket/Mat/Broom Maker/Coir Weaver, Doll & Toy Maker, Barber, Garland maker, Washerman, Tailor & Fishing Net Maker.
    3. General -
      1. Approved expansion of Digital India programme, with outlay of 14903 crores.
        1. It will include -
          1. 6.25 lakh IT professionals will be re-skilled and up-skilled under FutureSkills Prime Programme.
          2. 2.65 lakh persons will be trained in information security under Information Security & Education Awareness Phase (ISEA) Programme.
          3. 540 additional services will be available under Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance (UMANG) app/ platform (up from 1700 available currently).
          4. 9 more supercomputers will be added under National Super Computer Mission.
          5. Bhashini, the AI-enabled multi-language translation tool (currently available in 10 languages) will be rolled out in all 22 schedule 8 languages.
          6. Modernisation of National Knowledge Network (NKN) which connects 1,787 educational institutions.
          7. Digital document verification facility under DigiLocker will now be available to MSMEs and other organisations.
          8. 1,200 startups will be supported in Tier 2/3 cities.
          9. 3 Centres of Excellence in Artificial Intelligence on health, agriculture and sustainable cities will be set up.
          10. Cyber-awareness courses for 12 crores college students.
          11. New initiatives in area of cyber security including development of tools and integration of more than 200 sites with National Cyber Coordination Centre.
      2. Approved bus scheme PM-eBus Sewa, for augmenting city bus operation by 10000 e-buses on PPP model. 
        1. Features -
          1. It will have estimated cost 57613 crores, out of which support of 20000 crore will be provided by Central govt. The Scheme will support bus operations for 10 years.
          2. It will cover cities of 3 lakh and above population as per census 2011, including all Capital cities of UTs, North Eastern Region and Hill States.
          3. It will generate 45,000 to 55,000 direct jobs through deployment of around 10,000 buses in city bus operation. 
          4. Segments -
            1. Segment A – Augmenting City bus services:(169 cities)
              1. The scheme will augment city bus operations with 10000 e-buses on Public Private Partnership (PPP) model.
              2. Associated Infrastructure will provide support for Development/up-gradation of depot infrastructure; Creation of behind-the-meter power infrastructure for e-buses.
            2. Segment B – Green Urban Mobility Initiatives (GUMI): (181 cities)
              1. The scheme envisages green initiatives like bus priority, infrastructure, multimodal interchange facilities, NCMC-based Automated Fare Collection Systems, Charging infrastructure, etc.
  977. IT Firm Wipro established a Center of Excellence (CoE) on Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI), in partnership with Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi, under AI360 ecosystem, which earmarks $1 billion investment toward catalyzing AI-led innovation.
  978. India's first Common Testing Centre for Unmanned Aerial Systems (drones) will be established in Tamil Nadu, with Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO) as nodal agency.
    1. It will address the issue of lack of a Common Testing Centre, as it acts an entry barrier for organisations engaged in aerospace and defence industry.
    2. The test centre under Defence Testing Infrastructure Scheme (DTIS) of Central Govt, will come up at SIPCOT industrial park in Vallam Vadagal in Kanchipuram district.
  979. Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved USD 40.5 million loan for India, for project aimed at integrated early childhood development and maternal mental health in Meghalaya.
    1. The project will strengthen home-based childcare (children 0-1.5 years) and center-based childcare (1.5-6 years) through daycare (Anganwadi) centers in Meghalaya.
  980. RBI launched Centralised Web Portal UDGAM (Unclaimed Deposits – Gateway to Access inforMation), to make it easier for people to search their unclaimed deposits across multiple banks at one place. It can be accessed at udgam.rbi.org.in
  981. President Draupadi Murmu Launched Vindhyagiri Frigate under Project 17A of Indian Navy, built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited (Kolkata).
    1. P17A Frigates (or Nilgiri class frigates) are follow-on class of P17 (Shivalik Class) Frigates, with improved stealth features, advanced weapons and platform management systems. Seven P17A Frigates are under various stages of construction at Mazagaon Dock Limited (4) and GRSE (3).
    2. 4 frigates to be built at MDL -
      1. Nilgiri, Udaygiri & Taragiri (Launched)
      2. Mahendragiri (Under construction)
    3. 3 frigates to be built at GRSE -
      1. Himgiri, Dunagiri and now Vindhyagiri (Launched).
    4. Notably, President Draupadi Murmu also launched Brahma Kumaris' My Bengal, Addiction Free Bengal Campaign under Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyan, at (Kolkata).
  982. Central Water Commission launched FloodWatch mobile application, to disseminate information related to flood situation and forecasts up to 7 days on a real-time basis to the public.
    1. The app utilizes near real-time river flow data from various sources, enabling real-time flood monitoring where users can check up-to-date flood situation throughout country.
  983. Govt approved procurement of 5 fleet support ships (FSS) worth 19000 crores for Indian Navy, to help in replenishment of naval warships at sea by supplying them essential items like fuel, food, and ammunition.
    1. These ships will be manufactured and delivered by Visakhapatnam-based Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL), within 8 years. These Fleet Support Ships of 44000 Tons will be first-of-its kind to be built in India by an Indian Shipyard. 
  984. Canara Bank introduced Jeevan Dhara savings bank account for pensioners / prospective pensioners / Retired employees.
    1. It will offer special benefits such as loans against deposits, concessions on medical expenses, top-up on pension loans etc.
  985. Adille Sumariwalla (President of Athletics Federation of India) has been elected as one of 4 vice presidents of World Athletics, as highest post ever held by an Indian in global track and field governing body.
  986. Govt named Kamlesh Varshney and Amarjeet Singh as SEBI's Whole-Time Members (3 year term).
    1. SEBI Board has Chairperson (Madhabi Puri Buch currently), 2 members (from Finance Ministry), 1 member from RBI & 5 members nominated by Central Govt (out of which atleast 3 must be whole time members).
  987. Goa CM Pramod Sawant released a biodiversity atlas of Mayem village (Goa), termed as India's first village atlas.
    1. This atlas gives a socio-cultural history of the village, that dates back to 12th century.
  988. Power Minister R K Singh launched 660 MW Unit (Unit #2 of Stage I) of NTPC's Barh Super Thermal Power Project at Barh (Bihar).
    1. The mega project has 3300 MW capacity and 2 stages (with 5 units of 660 MW Each).
  989. First-of-its-kind Global summit on Traditional Medicine co-organised by World Health Organization (WHO) and India's Ministry of Ayush, at Gandhinagar (Gujarat).
    1. Notably, establishment of WHO's Global Centre for Traditional Medicine in Jamnagar (Gujarat) was announced in November 2020, as first of its kind global traditional medicine hub.
  990. Aug 19 is observed by UN as World Humanitarian Day, to recognize humanitarian personnel and those who have lost their lives working for humanitarian causes.
    1. Aug 19 is also observed as World Photography Day.
  991. World Under-20 Wrestling Championships 2023 (Amman, Jordan) -
    1. Indian wrestlers won 14 medals (4 gold, 3 silver and 7 bronze).
    2. Gold Medalists -
      1. Mohit Kumar - Men's freestyle 61kg
      2. Priya Malik - Women's 76kg
      3. Antim Panghal - Women's 53kg
      4. Savita - Women's 62kg Gold
    3. Notably -
      1. Indian Women won Wrestling team title at 2023 U-20 World Championships.
      2. Antim Panghal became first Indian feamle wrestler to win consecutive U20 world titles, as she defended her 53kg Gold.
  992. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) notified Green Hydrogen Standard for India, under National Green Hydrogen Mission.
    1. It outlines emission thresholds that must be met in order for hydrogen produced to be classified as Green (from renewable sources). Scope of the definition encompasses both electrolysis-based and biomass-based hydrogen production methods.
    2. Ministry has defined Green Hydrogen as having a well-to-gate emission (i.e., including water treatment, electrolysis, gas purification, drying and compression of hydrogen) of under 2 kg CO2 equivalent / kg H2.
    3. Detailed methodology for measurement, reporting, monitoring, on-site verification, and certification of green hydrogen and its derivatives shall be specified by Ministry. Also, Bureau of Energy Efficiency (Ministry of Power) shall be Nodal Authority for accreditation of agencies for monitoring, verification and certification for Green Hydrogen production projects.
  993. Parminder Chopra has been named 1st female CMD of Maharatna PSU Power Finance Corporation (PFC).
  994. Maharashtra cabinet approved Bhagwan Birsa Munda Jodaraste Scheme, to connect all tribal villages in 17 districts of state with Highways, with cost 5000 crores.
  995. 2023 FIFA Women's Football World Cup (9th Edition, Hosted by Australia, New Zealand) -
    1. Spain won the Title (their 1st), defeating England in Final.
    2. Sweden & Australia remained at 3rd & 4th places respectively. It was contested by 32 teams.
    3. Notable Players -
      1. Top scorer - Japan's Hinata Miyazawa (5 goals)
      2. Best player - Spain 's Aitana Bonmatí
  996. General News / Events (Aug 11-20, 2023) -
    1. Travel Aggregator MakeMyTrip tied up with ministry of tourism to launch a Travellers' Map of India microsite, showcasing over 600 destinations beyond India’s popular travel destinations.
    2. Chief Justice of India D Y Chandrachud launched SuSwagatam portal, to enable litigants and visitors to avail convenience of a QR code-enabled ePass, to facilitate smooth entry experience. It will also serve as an exit credential, enhancing overall efficiency of access management.
    3. India International MSME Expo and Summit 2023 organized in New Delhi, by MSME Development Forum.
    4. PM Narendra Modi laid foundation stone of Sant Shiromani Gurudev Shri Ravidas ji Memorial to be constructed in Sagar (Madhya Pradesh).
    5. Ministry of Tourism organized Ek Bharat Shrestha Bharat Food Festival in New Delhi.
    6. Conference on Global Economy: Challenges, Opportunities and Way Forward, organised by Ministry of Finance and RBI, in Mumbai.
    7. Govt launched retail sale of chana dal under brand name Bharat Dal, at subsidized rates of Rs 60 per kg for 1 kg pack and Rs 55 per kg for 30 kg pack, to make pulses available to consumers at affordable prices.
    8. Govt will soon set up Bureau of Port Security, aimed at upgrading security on ports across India.
    9. Digital India RISC-V (Reduced Instruction Set Computer-5th generation) Symposium organised by Pravartak Technologies Foundation at IIT Madras (Chennai).
    10. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman laid foundation stone for Iconic Site Museum at Adichanallur, an ancient Iron-age burial site in Thoothukudi District (Tamil Nadu). It was one of five sites declared to be developed as Iconic Sites in Union Budget 2020-21.
    11. Green Hydrogen Convention 2023 organized by Odisha Govt and CII, in Bhubaneshwar (Odisha).
    12. Home Minister Amit Shah laid foundation stone of Regional Hub of National Security Guard (NSG) at Gandhinagar (Gujarat). It will be 5th regional centre of NSG, after those in Mumbai, Chennai, Hyderabad and Kolkata.
  997. Aug 20 is observed as Sadbhavana Diwas, commemorating birth anniversary of former PM Rajiv Gandhi.
    1. Indian National Congress instituted Rajiv Gandhi Sadbhavana Award in 1992, an year after his death. It was last conferred upon Gopalkrishna Gandhi (2018).
    2. Aug 20 is also observed as -
      1. Akshay Urja diwas in India, observed since 2004, to raise awareness about the developments and adoption of renewable energy in India.
      2. World Mosquito Day, to raise awareness about causes of malaria and how it can be prevented.
        1. It commemorates discovery by British doctor Sir Ronald Ross in 1897 that female mosquitoes transmit malaria between humans. In 1902, Ross won Nobel Prize for Medicine becoming first British person to receive the award.
  998. Indian Navy participated in Exercise MALABAR 2023 hosted by Australian Navy at/off Sydney coast. It is also attended by navies from US & Japan.
    1. MALABAR series of maritime exercise commenced in 1992 as a bilateral exercise between Indian Navy and US Navy, and has now grown to also include navies from Australia & Japan.
  999. FIDE Women's Chess World Cup 2023 (2nd edition, hosted in Baku (Azerbaijan)) -
    1. Top 3 -
      1. Aleksandra Goryachkina (Russia)
      2. Nurgyul Salimova (Bulgaria)
      3. Anna Muzychuk (Ukraine)
    2. Notably, top 3 finishers in the tournament qualifed for Women's Candidates Tournament 2024 (Toronto, Canada).
  1000. Aug 21 is observed by UN as International Day of Remembrance and Tribute to Victims of Terrorism.
    1. Aug 21 is also observed as World Senior Citizens' Day. Note that similar named International Day for Older Persons (UN) is observed on October 1.
  1001. As per RBI's revised guidelines for Infrastructure Debt Fund-NBFCs (IDF-NBFCs) -
    1. IDF-NBFCs will now be required to have a net owned fund (NOF) of at least 300 crore, along with having capital-to-risk weighted assets ratio (CRAR) of min 15 % (with min Tier 1 capital of 10 %).
    2. About -
      1. An IDF-NBFC is a company registered as NBFC to facilitate flow of long- term debt into infrastructure projects.
      2. It raises resources through issue of rupee or dollar-denominated bonds of minimum 5-year maturity. Only Infrastructure Finance Companies (IFC) can sponsor IDF-NBFCs.
  1002. Asian Junior Squash Championships 2023 (China, Dalian) -
    1. Notably, India's Anahat Singh won Gold in Girls Under 17 category.
  1003. G20 Pandemic Fund approved $25 million proposal submitted by India's Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying (DAHD), for Animal Health Security Strengthening in India for Pandemic Preparedness and Response.
    1. The fund was established under Indonesia’s G20 Presidency (in 2022), to finance critical investments to strengthen pandemic prevention and preparedness, with focus on low-and middle-income countries.
  1004. Govt appointed Neelkanth Mishra (Chief Economist at Axis Bank) as part-time Chairperson of Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI).
  1005. Aug 22 is observed by UN as International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief.
  1006. Canara Bank launched UPI Interoperable Digital Rupee mobile application, as part of RBI's Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) project.
    1. Canara Bank is first to introduce this feature in Bank’s CBDC mobile app called Canara Digital Rupee app.
    2. It will enable customers to make payments through digital currency by using merchant UPI QR codes.
  1007. Tamil Nadu CM M K Stalin laid foundation stone for Southeast Asia's biggest desalination plant at Perur, to be developed at cost 4276 crores.
    1. It will have capacity to treat 400 million litres of seawater per day.
    2. With funding support from Japan International Cooper1ation Agency (JICA), it will be completed by December 2026.
  1008. Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari launched Bharat New Car Assessment Programme (Bharat NCAP) in New Delhi, aiming to enhance road safety by elevating vehicle safety standards for up to 3.5-tonne vehicles in India.
    1. Under this, car manufacturers can voluntarily offer their cars tested as per Automotive Industry Standard (AIS) 197. Based on performance, car will be awarded star ratings for Adult Occupants (AOP) and Child Occupant (COP).
    2. It will enable car buyers to make a comparative assessment of crash safety of motor vehicles available in market.
  1009. ISRO's 3rd Lunar Mission Chandrayaan-3 successfully achieved soft landing of its Vikram Lander on Moon Surface.
    1. This makes India 4th Nation (After US, Russia & China) to successfully conduct soft landing of a Mission on Moon surface. Notably, India is 1st nation to successfully conduct soft landing near Moon's South Pole (Between Manzinus C and Simpelius N craters).
    2. Objectives -
      1. The mission will undertake multiple measurements to support research into composition of lunar surface, presence of water ice in lunar soil, history of lunar impacts, and evolution of Moon's atmosphere.
      2. Notably -
        1. Moon's South Pole region holds particular interest for scientific exploration due to studies that show large amounts of ice there. Mountainous terrain and unpredictable lighting conditions can protect ice from melting, which could be used as source of drinking water and hydrogen for fuel and oxygen for future manned missions.
    3. Payloads -
      1. Propulsion module -
        • Spectro-polarimetry of Habitable Planet Earth (SHAPE) - It will study spectral and polarimetric measurements of Earth from lunar orbit in near-infrared (NIR) wavelength range.
      2. Lander -
        • Chandra's Surface Thermophysical Experiment (ChaSTE) - Will measure thermal conductivity and temperature of the lunar surface.
        • Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA) - Will measure seismicity around the landing site.
        • Radio Anatomy of Moon Bound Hypersensitive ionosphere and Atmosphere (RAMBHA) - It will study electrons and ions near the surface of the moon and how they change over time.
      3. Rover
        • Alpha Particle X-Ray Spectrometer (APXS) - Will derive chemical composition and infer the mineralogical composition of the lunar surface.
        • Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscope (LIBS)  - will determine the elemental composition of lunar soil and rocks around the lunar landing site.
    4. Mission Life -
      1. Propulsion Module - Carries lander and rover to 100 by 100 km orbit, with operation of experimental payload for up to 6 months.
      2. Lander & Rover Modules - 1 Lunar Day (14 Earth Days).
    5. Earlier -
      1. Chandrayaan-3 was launched on July 14 2023, onboard LVM3 (Launch Vehicle Mark 3) Launcher (earlier known as GSLV Mk III), from Satish Dhawan Space Centre Sriharikota (Andhra Pradesh).
      2. The mission has a lander named Vikram and a rover named Pragyan (similar to Chandrayaan-2), but does not have an orbiter.
      3. Chandrayaan-3 mission, which costs approx 615 Crores, is a Follow-up of Chandrayaan-2, where a last-minute glitch in landing guidance software led to lander crashing after entering lunar orbit, in Sep 2019.
    6. Russian Lunar Mission Luna 25 -
      1. Russia's Luna 25 Lunar Mission was declared failed, after its lander crashed on Moon's surface, due to a failed orbital maneuver. Russian space agency Roscosmos planned to land near lunar south pole near crater Boguslawsky. The Mission costed approx 1600 Crores (over 2.5 times costlier than India's Chandrayaan-3).
      2. Luna 25 mission had lifted off on 10 August 2023. It reached Lunar orbit quicker than India's Chandrayaan-3 due to following reasons -
        1. Despite being launched much later than Chandrayaan-3, Luna 25 reached the moon earlier due to its more direct trajectory.
        2. Luna 25's lift-off mass of 1750 kg was much lighter than Chandrayaan-3's 3900 kg, facilitating a quicker journey.
        3. Chandrayaan-3 took a longer route to compensate for its lower fuel reserve, involving maneuvers to gain velocity and slingshotting towards the moon.
  1010. Border Roads Organisation (BRO) initiated construction of world's new highest motorable road in Ladakh’s Demchok sector named Likaru-Mig La-Fukche.
    1. The 64-km-long road will pass through an altitude of 19400 feet, providing connectivity to military’s farthest outposts in the sensitive sector Fukche.
  1011. Aug 23 is observed by UN as International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition, to memorialize transatlantic slave trade.
  1012. Aug 23 is observed as Internaut Day, to mark invention of World Wide Web.
    1. An internaut is a person who possesses a thorough knowledge of how to use the Internet and its history.
    2. August 23 marks the day when the World Wide Web was opened to the public, back in 1991 for the first time by WWW inventor Tim Berners Lee as he allowed its access.
  1013. Srettha Thavisin has been elected as new Prime Minister of Thailand (Southeast Asia).
  1014. Prakash Shrivastava has been appointed as Chairperson of National Green Tribunal (NGT), succeeding Acting Chairperson Sheo Kumar Singh.
  1015. Yes Bank introduced IRIS mobile app, aimed at enhancing experience for its customers, by offering over 100 banking services.
  1016. Former Cricketer and Bharat Ratna Awardee Sachin Tendulkar has been named National Icon for voter awareness and education (3 years), by Election Commission of India.
  1017. RBI enhanced upper limit of an offline payment transaction to Rs 500 (from existing 200), to promote use of UPI-Lite wallet in areas with no or weak internet connectivity.
    1. Notably, total limit for offline transactions on a payment instrument remains Rs 2000 at any point in time.
  1018. 44th RBI Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meet kept key rates unchanged at -
    1. Repo Rate - 6.50 %
    2. Reverse Repo - 3.35 %
    3. Bank Rate - 6.75 %
    4. CRR (Cash Reserve Ratio) - 4.5 %
    5. SLR(Statutory Liquidity ratio) - 18.00 %
    6. Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) Rate - 6.75 %
  1019. Indian & Australian Navies participated in Joint exercise Ausindex 23 (5th edition), hosted by Australia.
    1. Alongside, Indian Navy’s submarine INS Vagir also has set up record for longest deployment of a scorpene-class sub, covering 7000 km to reach Australia for joint military exercises.
  1020. Mizoram became first state to operationalize an Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) Microsite (in its capital city Aizawl), under National Health Authority's project of setting up 100 Microsites, for accelerated adoption of ABDM across country.
    1. Under this, all healthcare facilities including private clinics, small hospitals and labs in the region shall be made ABDM-enabled and will offer digital health services to the patients.
  1021. Chess World Cup 2023 (Baku, Azerbaijan) -
    1. Top 3 -
      1. Magnus Carlsen (Norway).
      2. R Praggnanandhaa (India).
      3. Fabiano Caruana (US).
    2. Notably -
      1. After Runner-up finish at Chess world cup 2023, India's R Praggnanandhaa achieved career-high of India No 3 & World No 20.
      2. Top three finishers (Including India's R Praggnanandhaa) qualified for 2024 Candidates Tournament (Toronto, Canada).
      3. During the tournament, India's D Gukesh surpassed Viswanathan Anand as India’s top-ranked chess player in FIDE live world Chess rankings.
      4. Viswanathan Anand remains only Indian chess player to win Chess World Cup (winner in 2000 & 2002).
  1022. Aug 24 is observed as Gujarati Language Day, Marking Poet Narmad's birth anniversary.
  1023. Govt announced Winners for 69th National Film Awards (for year 2021) -
    1. Jury Heads -
      1. Ketan Mehta (Feature Films)
      2. Vasanth S Sai (Non-feature Films).
    2. Notable Winners -
      1. Feature Films -
        1. Category Film Awardee / Artists Prize
          Best Feature Film Rocketry: The Nambi Effect   (Hindi) Director: R Madhavan 2.5 Lakh
          Indira Gandhi Award for Best Debut Film of a Director Meppadiyan (Malayalam)   Director:  Vishnu Mohan 1.25 Lakh
          Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment RRR (Telugu)   2 Lakh
          Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration  The Kashmir Files (Hindi)   1.5 Lakh
          Best Film on Social Issues  Anunaad-The Resonance   (Assamese)   1.5 Lakh
          Best Film on Environment Conservation/Preservation Aavasavyuham (Malayalam)   1.5 Lakh
          Best Children's Film Gandhi&Co. (Gujarati)   1.5 Lakh
          Best Direction Godavari (The Holy Water) (Marathi) Director: Nikhil Mahajan 2.5 Lakh
          Best Actor Pushpa (The Rise Part I)   (Telugu) Lead Actor : Allu Arjun     50000    
          Best Actress

          1. Gangubai Kathiawadi (Hindi)

          2. Mimi (Hindi)

          1. Lead Actress : Alia Bhatt (Gangubai Kathiawadi )

          2. Lead Actress :  Kriti Sanon (Mimi)

          50000  
          Best Supporting Actor Mimi (Hindi) Supporting Actor:  Pankaj Tripathi   50000
          Best Supporting Actress The Kashmir Files (Hindi) Supporting Actress:  Pallavi Joshi   50000
          Best Child Artist Last Film Show (Chhello Show) (Gujarati) Child Artist : Bhavin Rabari     50000
          Best Male Playback Singer RRR (Telugu) Singer : Kaala Bhairava   (Song : Komuram Bheemudo)   50000
          Best Female Playback Singer Iravin Nizhal (Shadow of the Night) (Tamil)   Singer : Shreya Ghoshal   (Song : Maayava Chaayavaa)   50000
          Best Music Direction

          1. Pushpa (The Rise Part I) (Telugu)

          2. RRR (Telugu)

          Devi Sri Prasad (Pushpa (The Rise Part I)

          M.M. Keeravaani (RRR)

          50000 (each)
          Best Lyrics Konda Polam (Telugu)   Lyricist:  Chandrabose, (Song : Dham Dham Dham) 50000
          Special Jury Award Shershaah   Director : Vishnu Varadhan 2 Lakh
          Best Feature Film in each of the language specified in the Schedule VIII of the Constitution (Prize - 1 Lakh)      
          Assamese   Anur (Eyes on the Sunshine)    
          Bengali    Kalkokkho – House of Time      
          Hindi     Sardar Udham (Hindi)    
          Gujarati Last Film Show (Chhello Show)    
          Kannada   777 Charlie    
          Maithili   Samanantar (The Parallel)    
          Marathi   Ekda Kay Zala    
          Malayalam   Home    
          Meiteilon   Eikhoigi Yum (Our Home)    
          Odia   Pratikshya (The Wait)    
          Tamil   Kadaisi Vivasayi (The Last Farmer)    
          Telugu   Uppena (Wave)    
          Best Feature Film in each of the languages other than those specified in Schedule VIII of the Constitution (Prize - 1 Lakh)      
          Best Mishing Film Boomba Ride    
      2. Best Writing on Cinema -
        1. Music by Laxmikant Pyarelal : the Incredibly Melodious Journey by Rajiv Vijayakar
        2. Best Film Critic - Purushothama Charyulu (Telugu)
      3. Non-Feature Films -
        1. Best Non-feature Film - Ek Tha Gaon (Directed by Srishti Lakhera). Prize - 1.5 Lakh
        2. Best Director - Bakul Matiyani for Smile Please
        3. Best Debut Non-feature Film - Paanchika (Directed by Ankit Kothari).
        4. Best Arts Film - T N Krishnan Bow Strings to Divine
        5. Best Science & Technolgy Film - Ethos of Darkness
        6. Best Environment Film - Munnam Valavu
        7. Best Educational Film - Sirpigalin Sirpangal
        8. Best Exploration / Adventure Film - Ayushman
        9. Best Animation Film - Kandittundu
        10. Best Music Direction - Succelent (Ishaan Divecha)
  1024. Book Drunk on Love: The Life, Vision and Songs of Kabir, authored by Vipul Rikhi has been released.
  1025. World wrestling governing body United World Wrestling suspended Wrestling Federation of India (WFI) for not conducting its elections on time.
    1. This will keep Indian wrestlers from competing under the Indian flag at upcoming 2023 World Wrestling Championships to be held in Belgrade (Serbia).
  1026. A committee headed by K Vijay Raghavan (former Principal Scientific Advisor) has been set up by Ministry of Defence, to review functioning of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and suggest restructuring and redefining of its role to improve output.
  1027. Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region released new Guidelines for implementing updated North East Special Infrastructure Development Scheme (NESIDS) with outlay 8139 crores for period 2022-23 to 2025-26 (15th Finance Commission's balance period).
    1. Govt had earlier merged North East Road Sector Development Scheme (NERSDS) into NESIDS-Road component, triggering need for new guidelines to administer and implement restructured NESIDS during balance period of 15th Finance Commission. NESIDS aims to support infrastructure development in identified sectors in North Eastern States.
    2. Notably, Govt also issued revised guidelines for Prime Minister’s Development Initiative for North Eastern Region (PM-DevINE), which was announced in 2022-23 Union Budget, and aims at creation of infrastructure, support industries, social development projects and create livelihood activities for youth and women, thus leading to employment generation. It was approved with outlay 6600 crores for four year period from 2022-23 to 2025-26 (remaining years of 15th Finance Commission period).
  1028. Sports Ministry renamed Khelo India Women’s League as Asmita Women’s League, aimed at advancing gender equality and nurturing vibrant engagement of women in sports.
    1. ASMITA Stands for Achieving Sports Milestone by Inspiring Women Through Action.
    2. Asmita Portal was also launched, as comprehensive Resource to provide valuable insights into upcoming events.
  1029. Notable points from PM Narendra Modi's Visit to South Africa & Greece -
    1. South Africa -
      1. Attended 15th BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) Summit in Johannesburg, under South African BRICS Presidency, with theme BRICS and Africa.
        1. This was first in-person BRICS Summit since 2019.
        2. During the summit, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa announced that Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and UAE have been invited to join BRICS. Full membership will take effect on 1 January 2024.
        3. Notably -
          1. The Chinese move to include Pakistan as a BRICS member country was turned down due to strong opposition from India.
          2. Russian President Vladimir Putin did not attend the summit, amid Russia-Ukraine War. Russia was represented by Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov.
          3. Russia will assume BRICS chair in 2024 and will host BRICS Summit 2024 in Kazan.
            1. This came after Brazil announced skipping hosting BRICS Summit in 2024, as it finds organising G20 and BRICS Summits in same year (2024) logistically challenging.
      2. PM Narendra Modi also attended BRICS-Africa Outreach and BRICS Plus Dialogue held as part of BRICS Summit activities.
    2. Greece (Southeastern Europe) -
      1. PM Narendra Modi Became first Indian Prime Minister to visit Greece in 40 years, after Indira Gandhi's visit in 1983.
      2. PM Narendra Modi Became first first foreign Head of Government to be conferred with Grand Cross of the Order of Honour by Greece. It is 2nd highest honor in Greece, after Order of the Redeemer.
      3. Visited symbolic Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Athens.
  1030. Aug 26 - Observed by US as Women's Equality Day. It commemorates 1920 adoption of 19th Amendment to US Constitution, which prohibits states / federal government from denying right to vote to citizens of US on basis of Gender.
    1. Aug 26 is also observed as -
      1. Noted nobel peace naureate social worker Mother Teresa's Birth Anniversary.
      2. International Dog Day.
  1031. Govt announced to observe August 23, when India’s Chandrayaan-3 landed on the Moon, as National Space Day.
    1. Also, Spot where lander landed on the Moon will be known as Shivashakti, and where Chandrayaan-2 touched down will be called as Tiranga Point.
    2. Notably, ISRO's next mission under Chandrayaan Programme will be Lunar Polar Exploration Mission (LUPEX) or Chandrayaan-4, as a joint lunar mission by India's ISRO and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA).
      1. The mission wil send an uncrewed lunar lander and rover to explore south pole region of the Moon, no earlier than 2026.
      2. JAXA is likely to provide under-development H3 launch vehicle and the rover, while ISRO would be providing the lander.
  1032. Book Pitchside: My Life in Indian Cricket, by cricket administrator Amrit Mathur has been released.
  1033. Uttar Pradesh Cabinet approved some notable proposals -
    1. Allotted 1250 crores for establishment of 18 Atal Residential Schools across state, modeled after Centre's Navodaya Vidyalayas, to provide high-quality education.
      1. The schools will have a capacity of 1,000 students each.
    2. Swami Vivekananda Youth Empowerment Scheme - Under it, govt will distribute 25 lakh smartphones to students.
    3. Chief Minister’s Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme - Participants will receive stipend of Rs 9000 during training period.
  1034. Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan released new National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCF-SE), under new National Education Policy (NEP 2020).
    1. Under chairmanship of K Kasturirangan, a Steering Committee was formed to create a curriculum aligned with National Education Policy 2020, emphasizing 5+3+3+4 design of schooling.
    2. The curriculum framework covers all four stages of school education - Foundational, Preparatory, Middle and Secondary.
    3.  NCF-SE is organised into 5 parts -
      1. Part A articulates broad aims of school education, and desirable values and dispositions, capacities and skills, and knowledge.
      2. Part B focuses on some of important cross-cutting themes of NCF-SE, such as rootedness in India, education for values, caring about environment, inclusive education, guidance and counselling, and use of technology.
      3. Part C has separate chapters for each school subject. The part also has a chapter on Foundational Stage and one on design and range of subjects in Grades 11 and 12.
      4. Part D handles school culture and processes that enable a positive learning environment and inculcate desirable values and dispositions.
      5. Part E outlines requirements for an overall ecosystem of schooling that would enable achievement of aims of NCF-SE.
  1035. Indian IT Firm Infosys named Spanish Tennis Legend Rafael Nadal and noted female tennis player Iga Swiatek (Poland) as brand ambassadors for Infosys’ Digital Innovation.
  1036. HDFC Bank launched Marriott Bonvoy HDFC Bank Credit Card, as first-of-its-kind co-branded hotel credit card in India, in partnership with Marriott Bonvoy, the acclaimed travel program by Marriott International.
  1037. Notable winners Under India Smart Cities Awards Contest (ISAC) 2022 (4th edition) -
    1. National Smart City Award (Top 3) - Indore (Madhya Pradesh), Surat (Gujarat), Agra (Uttar Pradesh).
    2. UT - Chandigarh
    3. State Award (Top 4) - Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh.
  1038. 2023 World Athletics Championships (Budapest, Hungary) -
    1. Medal Tally -
      1. Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
        1  United States 12 8 9 29
        2  Canada 4 2 0 6
        3  Spain 4 1 0 5
        4  Jamaica 3 5 4 12
        5  Kenya 3 3 4 10
      2. India's Performance -
        1. India was ranked 18th (Jointly with Bahrain, Burkina Faso, Dominican Republic, Serbia & Venezuela).
        2. India's only Medal was a Gold, won by Javelin Thrower Neeraj Chopra, with a throw of 88.17 m.
        3. This was India's first-ever Gold medal at World Athletics Championships.
          1. India has so far won 3 medals at World Athletics Championships. Other 2 medals are a Silver (Won by Neeraj Chopra in 2022) & Bronze (won by Anju Bobby George in 2003 in Women's long jump).
        4. Notably -
          1. India’s men’s 4x400m relay team finished fifth (with timing of 2:59:92 mins), becoming first Indian 4x400m relay team to reach final of World Athletics Championships.
            1. Team consisted of Muhammed Anas Yahiya, Amoj Jacob, Muhammed Ajmal Variyathodi and Rajesh Ramesh.
            2. To qualify for the final, the team had broken Asian record of 2:59.51 mins held by Japan, with timing of 2:59.05 mins in heat.
          2. Pakistan also won its first ever medal at World Athletics Championships, as a Silver won by Javelin Thrower Arshad Nadeem (87.82m).
          3. Next Edition of the event, The 2025 World Athletics Championships shall be hosted by Tokyo (Japan).
  1039. 2023 BWF World Championships (Copenhagen, Denmark ) -
    1. Medal Tally -
      1. Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
        1  South Korea 3 0 1 4
        2  China 1 1 4 6
        3  Thailand 1 0 0 1
        4  Japan 0 1 2 3
        5  Denmark 0 1 1 2
        6  Indonesia 0 1 0 1
         Spain 0 1 0 1
        8  India 0 0 1 1
         Malaysia 0 0 1 1
      2. India's only medal was a Bronze, won by Prannoy H S (Men's singles).
    2. Winners -
      1. Events Gold
        Men's singles
         Kunlavut Vitidsarn (Thailand)
        Women's singles
         An Se-young (South Korea)
        Men's doubles
        South Korea's Kang Min-hyuk &  Seo Seung-jae
        Women's doubles
         China's Chen Qingchen & Jia Yifan
        Mixed doubles
        South Korea's Seo Seung-jae & Chae Yoo-jung
  1040. Red Bull's Dutch-Belgian F1 Racer Max Verstappen won Dutch Grand Prix 2023.
    1. F1 Season 2023 -
      1. Grand Prix Winner Race date
        Bahrain Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 5 March
        Saudi Arabian Grand Prix Sergio Pérez (Mexico) 19 March
        Australian Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 2 April
        Azerbaijan Grand Prix Sergio Pérez (Mexico) 30 April
        Miami Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 7 May
        Monaco Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 28 May
        Spanish Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 4 June
        Canadian Grand Prix Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 18 June
        Austrian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 2 July
        British Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 9 July
        Hungarian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 23 July
        Belgian Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 30 July
        Dutch Grand Prix  Max Verstappen (Dutch-Belgian) 27 August
        Italian Grand Prix   3 September
        Singapore Grand Prix   17 September
        Japanese Grand Prix   24 September
        Qatar Grand Prix   8 October
        United States Grand Prix   22 October
        Mexico City Grand Prix   29 October
        São Paulo Grand Prix   5 November
        Las Vegas Grand Prix   18 November
        Abu Dhabi Grand Prix   26 November
  1041. Indian Armed Forces participated in biennial multilateral tri-service exercise BRIGHT STAR-23, being hosted by Egypt.
    1. This is India's first participation in Ex BRIGHT STAR, which will see participation of contingents from 34 Nations, as largest ever joint military exercise in Middle East & North Africa region.
  1042. Committee headed by G. Padmanabhan (Former RBI Executive Director) on Onshoring the Indian Innovation to GIFT IFSC, submitted its report to Chairperson (International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA).
    1. The committee aimed at understanding reasons for shifting of Indian startups outside India and framing suggestions to avoid externalization of startups, and also to persuade startups that are presently externalized to return to India.
  1043. Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal Launched Tele-Law 2.0 initiative, under Tele-Law program of Ministry of Law & Justice.
    1. Tele-law programme was launched in 2017 via Common Service Centres, to connect people requiring legal advice from panel lawyers through an e-interface platform.
  1044. 2023 IBSA World Games (Birmingham, England) -
    1. Tournament featured sports of archery, chess, cricket, football, goalball, judo, powerlifting, showdown, tenpin bowling and tennis.
    2. India's Notable Performances -
      1. India women's blind cricket team won Gold, by defeating Australia in Final.
        1. In Men's Blind cricket final, Pakistan won by defeating India.
      2. India won Bronze in each of Tennis and Jud0 events at IBSA 2023 World Games.
  1045. As per 6th Census Report On Minor Irrigation (MI) Schemes released by Ministry of Jal Shakti -
    1. Uttar Pradesh possesses largest number of Minor Irrigation schemes, followed by Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.
    2. 94.8% are Ground Water and 5.2% are Surface Water Schemes.
  1046. All India Council of Technical Education (under Ministry of Education) launched Smart India Hackathon (SIH) 2023 (6th edition) & Junior Hackathon 2023 (2nd edition), with problem statements from various vital sectors.
  1047. Govt announced reducing prices of cooking gas (LPG) by Rs 200 per cylinder.
    1. Besides, Cabinet approved additional Rs 200 subsidy under Ujjwala scheme, effecting price reduction of Rs 400 per cylinder for Ujjawala Yojana beneficiaries.
    2. This subsidy will cost Rs 7680 Crores to central govt during Current Fiscal (FY24).
  1048. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) – the National Mission for Financial Inclusion - completed 9 years of successful implementation.
    1. PMJDY was announced by PM Narendra Modi on 15th August 2014, and was launched on 28th August 2014. It aimed at boosting financial inclusion by opening zero balance bank account for every unbanked household.
    2. Stats -
      1. More than 50 crore bank accounts opened under PMJDY so far, with over 2 Lakh crore deposits.
      2. 56% Jan-Dhan account holders are women and 67% Jan Dhan accounts are in rural and semi-urban areas.
    3. Features -
      1. One Basic Savings Bank Deposit (BSBD) account to every unbanked adult.
      2. OD limit of Rs 10000 (upto 65 years age)
      3. Free Rupay debit card with inbuilt accident insurance cover of 2 lakh (1 lakh for accounts opened before 28-08-2018).
  1049. Madhya Pradesh govt raised financial aid given to women under state's Ladli Behna Scheme from ₹1000 to ₹1250 per month.
    1. State govt also announced 35 % reservation for women in government jobs.
  1050. Aug 29 is observed as National Sports Day in India. It marks birth anniversary of India’s hockey legend, Major Dhyan Chand.
    1. Notably -
      1. In 2021, Govt had renamed India's Highest Sports Honour Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award, as Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award.
    2. Aug 29 is also observed as -
      1. UN International Day Against Nuclear Tests.
      2. Telugu Language Day, to mark birthday of Telugu poet Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthy. Govt of Andhra Pradesh provides funds and presents awards, to promote Telugu language.
  1051. Ministry of Textiles approved Startup Guidelines for Technical Textiles named Grant for Research and Entrepreneurship across Aspiring Innovators in Technical Textiles (GREAT), which envisages providing upto 50 Lakhs for upto 18 months.
    1. To incentivize incubators, Ministry will additionally provide 10% of total grant-in-aid to incubators.
    2. To strengthen commitment towards project, minimum investment of 10% of funding from the incubatee in 2 equal installments is mandated.
  1052. Hockey5s Asia Cup 2023 (1st edition, Hosted in Salalah (Oman)) -
    1. Women's -
      1. India won the title, with Thailand & Malaysia at 2nd & 3rd place Respectively.
    2. Men's -
      1. India won the title, with Pakistan and Oman at 2nd & 3rd place Respectively.
    3. Top 3 finishers will participate at inaugural FIH Hockey5s World Cup 2024 (Muscat, Oman). In Men's competition, as Oman have already qualified for the World Cup as hosts, Malaysia take the third available spot from Asia.
  1053. Notable Winners are recent Beauty Pageants at National Level -
    1. Priyan Sain - Miss Earth India 2023
      1. She will represent India at Miss Earth 2023 global pageant to be held in Vietnam in Dec 2023.
    2. Praveena Aanjna - Miss International India 2023
      1. She will represent India at Miss International 2023 global pageant to be held in Japan in Oct 2023.
    3. Shweta Sharda - Miss Diva 2023
      1. She will represent India at Miss Universe 2023 pageant to be held in El Salvador in Nov 2023.
    4. Sonal Kukreja - Miss Diva Supranational 2024
      1. She will represent India at Miss Supranational 2024 pageant to be held in Poland in July 2024.
    5. Nandini Gupta - Miss India World 2023
      1. She will represent India at Miss World 2024 Pageant.
      2. Notably, Miss World 2023 pageant shall be held in Srinagar (India) in Dec 2023. India will be represented by Sini Shetty (Winner of Miss India World 2022).
  1054. Axis Bank launched Infinity Savings Account, aimed at digitally savvy customers who are frequent adopters of subscription-based models.
    1. It offers waiving off Average Monthly Balance (AMB) requirement, complimentary debit cards, and waiver of all domestic charges, against monthly fee of Rs 150 or annual fee of 1650.
  1055. Aug 30 is observed as National Small Industry Day In India, to support and promote small Industries for their overall growth.
    1. Aug 30 is also observed as -
      1. UN International Day of the Victims of Enforced Disappearances.
      2. International Whale Shark Day.
  1056. N V Ramana (Former Chief Justice of India) has been named as a member of International Mediator Panel of Singapore International Mediation Centre.
  1057. Govt named Geetika Srivastava as first women to be appointed as chargé d’affaires at Indian high commission in Islamabad (Pakistan). She will succeed Suresh Kumar.
    1. A chargé d'affaires is a diplomat who serves as an embassy's chief of mission in the absence of the ambassador. The term is French for charged with business.
  1058. Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows into India declined by 34% to $10.94 billion during Q1 FY24 (April-June 2024), compared to $16.59 billion during same period last year.
    1. Gujarat and Karnataka saw huge declines in FDI by 76 % and 44 % respectively. Maharashtra attracted highest FDI during the period.
  1059. IDFC First Bank acquired title sponsorship rights of Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) international and domestic home matches, with bid of ₹369.6 crore for 56 matches (2023-26).
  1060. India's new climate change and health hub will be opened in New Delhi, in partnership with Asian Development Bank (ADB).
  1061. Assam govt approved creating 4 new districts which were abolished earlier, taking number of districts in state to 34. State cabinet also named 81 new sub-districts.
    1. It came after Election Commission issued final delimitation order for 126 assembly and 14 Lok Sabha seats in Assam, which saw large-scale redrawing of many constituencies.
      1. Earlier On Dec 31, a day ahead of the EC deadline for starting the delimitation exercise, state government had abolished four districts namely– Biswanath, Hojai, Bajali and Tamulpur and merged them with existing ones.
    2. 81 new sub-districts will become operational from January 1, 2024. From now, there will be no sub-divisions in Assam. Instead, it will have circles and sub-districts in each district.
    3. State cabinet also approved Swaccha Zila Puraskar under Most Outstanding District Initiative (MODI), which will be given annually to cleanest district in state, with cash prize of 100 crores.
  1062. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation's National Statistical Office released Estimates of GDP growth for Quarter Apr-June 2023-24 (Q1 FY24) -
    1.  Real GDP or GDP at Constant (2011-12) Prices -
      1. GDP estimated at ₹40.37 lakh crores in Q1 FY24 (2023-24), as against ₹37.44 lakh crore in Q1FY 23 (2022-23), showing growth of 7.8 %.
        1. GDP Growth for last 4 Quarters -
          1. Q4 FY 23 (2022-23) - 6.1 %
          2. Q3 FY 23 (2022-23) - 4.4 %
          3. Q2 FY 23 (2022-23) - 6.3 %
          4. Q1 FY 23 (2022-23) - 13.5 %
    2. Nominal GDP or GDP at Current Prices -
      1. GDP Growth in Q1 FY24 (2023-24) came to be 8.0 %.
  1063. Visits to India (Aug 2023) -
    1. Bujar Osmani, Foreign Minister of North Macedonia (Southeast Europe) visited India.
    2. Vladimir Bolea (Deputy PM and Agriculture Minister of Moldova) visited India.
    3. Mark Butler (Australian Minister for Health and Aged Care) visited India.
    4. Damien O’ Connor (New Zealand's Minister for Trade, Agriculture) visited India.
      1. During the visit, India and New Zealand signed MoU to boost cooperation in Civil Aviation.
  1064. Visits from India (Aug 2023) -
    1. Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying Minister Parshottam Rupala visited Norway, to attend Aqua Nor 2023, an acclaimed trade show for aquaculture technology.
    2. V Muraleedharan (Minister of State for External Affairs and Parliamentary Affairs) visited Kuwait.
    3. Indian Army Chief Manoj Pande visited UK, to attend Sovereign’s Parade at Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.
      1. Notably, It is first time for any Indian Army Chief to be Sovereign’s Representative for the parade.
    4. Notable points from PM Narendra Modi's Visit to South Africa & Greece -
      1. South Africa -
        1. Attended 15th BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) Summit in Johannesburg, under South African BRICS Presidency, with theme BRICS and Africa.
          1. This was first in-person BRICS Summit since 2019.
          2. During the summit, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa announced that Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and UAE have been invited to join BRICS. Full membership will take effect on 1 January 2024.
          3. Notably -
            1. The Chinese move to include Pakistan as a BRICS member country was turned down due to strong opposition from India.
            2. Russian President Vladimir Putin did not attend the summit, amid Russia-Ukraine War. Russia was represented by Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov.
            3. Russia will assume BRICS chair in 2024 and will host BRICS Summit 2024 in Kazan.
              1. This came after Brazil announced skipping hosting BRICS Summit in 2024, as it finds organising G20 and BRICS Summits in same year (2024) logistically challenging.
        2. PM Narendra Modi also attended BRICS-Africa Outreach and BRICS Plus Dialogue held as part of BRICS Summit activities.
      2. Greece (Southeastern Europe) -
        1. PM Narendra Modi Became first Indian Prime Minister to visit Greece in 40 years, after Indira Gandhi's visit in 1983.
        2. PM Narendra Modi Became first first foreign Head of Government to be conferred with Grand Cross of the Order of Honour by Greece. It is 2nd highest honor in Greece, after Order of the Redeemer.
        3. Visited symbolic Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Athens.
  1065. General News / Events (Aug 21-31, 2023) -
    1. Saudi Arabia hosted special summit to discuss peace negotiations amid ongoing Russia-Ukraine war.
      1. India's National Security Advisor Ajit Doval attended on India's behalf.
    2. Civil Aviation Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia laid foundation stone of Datia Airport (Madhya Pradesh), to be completed by February 2024, with capacity to accommodate 100 passengers during peak hours.
    3. Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) India Region Conference 2023 held in Udaipur (Rajasthan).
    4. President Droupadi Murmu released a postage stamp in memory of Dadi Prakashmani (former chief of Brahma Kumaris), under My Stamp initiative of Department of Posts.
    5. National Security Strategies Conference 2023 held in New Delhi.
    6. India and Kenya co-hosted India-Africa International Millet Conference at Nairobi (Kenya), to mark UN International Year of Millets being observed in 2023.
    7. 10-day long Harvest / Cultural festival Onam observed across state of Kerala.
    8. Annual World Water Week 2023 event hosted at Waterfront Congress Center in Stockholm (Sweden).
    9. Assam govt banned plastic water bottles below 1000 ml capacity within state, to combat plastic pollution and promote sustainable practices.
    10. Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden (Srinagar) has been named in World Book of Records as Asia’s largest Tulip Garden, with collection of 68 distinctive tulip varieties.
    11. Digi Yatra facility has been launched at 6 more airports namely Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Kochi, Lucknow, Jaipur & Guwahati (1st in North east), taking number of Digi Yatra-enabled airports to 13.
      1. Launched in Dec 2022 from New Delhi, Varanasi, and Bengaluru airports, Digi Yatra was later implemented at Vijayawada, Pune, Hyderabad, and Kolkata airports too.
    12. Kerala's first AI school has been opened at Santhigiri Vidyabhavan in Thiruvananthapuram, designed by USA based iLearning Engines and Vedhik eSchool.
    13. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology will organize 1st edition of Global IndiaAI 2023 in October 2023, with participation from AI researchers, startups, and investors.
    14. Civil Aviation Minister Jyotiraditya M Scindia inaugurated Utkela Airport (Odisha's 5th airport), under UDAN scheme of Civil Aviation Ministry.
  1066. Aug 31 is observed by UN as International Day for People of African Descent (observed since 2021).
    1. Aug 31, 2023 is also observed as World Sanskrit Day, observed every year on Shraavana poornima.
  1067. Airtel Payments Bank, Mastercard and Frontier Markets jointly launched She Leads Bharat:Udyam initiative, aimed at elevating 100000 women-owned small businesses.
    1. In 1st phase, it will enable 1 lakh women-owned small businesses in Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh to learn and earn via Frontier Markets’ proprietary, flexible Meri-Saheli platform.
    2. 10,000 of these women small business owners will be further enabled to grow their business by becoming Airtel Payments Bank Business Correspondents (BCs).